Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories

Updated 7 March 2023

This website is archived and no longer actively maintained. Please visit the Australian Lichen Checklist (ALC) and the Australian Lichen Name Index (ALNI) for current information on Australian lichen names.

A

ABSCONDITELLA Vězda; Stictidaceae

Absconditella celata Döbbeler & Poelt, Herzogia 4: 364 (1977)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Click for image of Absconditella delutula

Absconditella delutula (Nyl.) Coppins & H.Kilias, in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980)

Absconditella modesta (Hegetschw.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 243 (1966)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Absconditella lignicola Vězda & Pisut, Nova Hedwigia 40: 344 (1984)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hafellner et al. (1989); Kantvilas (2005); Kantvilas & Jarman (2012a)

ACANTHOTHECIS Clem.; Graphidaceae

Acanthothecis abaphoides (Nyl.) Staiger & Kalb, Mycotaxon 73: 93 (1999)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Acanthothecis aquilonia A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 26 (2008) *

NT

Acanthothecis borealis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 18 (2007) *

NT

Acanthothecis consocians (Nyl.) Staiger & Kalb, Mycotaxon 73: 97 (1999)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Click for image of Acanthothecis gyridia

Acanthothecis gyridia (Stirt.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 70 (2005) *

Graphis gyridia Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 77 (1881)

Graphina gyridia (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 408 (1923)

VIC, TAS

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Acanthothecis silicicola Staiger & Kalb, Mycotaxon 73: 112 (1999)

Graphis silicicola Redinger, Ark. Bot. 27A(3): 56 (1935)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Acanthothecis subaggregans (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 70 (2005) *

Graphina subaggregans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 58 (1893)

Graphis olivaceolutea C.Knight., nom. nud. in sched.

Acanthothecis gracilis Staiger & Kalb, Mycotaxon 73: 99 (1999); Australian record?

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

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Acanthothecis tetraphora (Nyl.) Staiger & Kalb, Mycotaxon 73: 112 (1999)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Acanthothecis virgulicola Kantvilas, Herzogia 23: 10 (2010) *

TAS

Literature: Staiger & Kalb (1999); Archer (2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Archer & Elix (2007b, 2008a, 2008b, 2009b); Kantvilas (2010b); McCarthy (2022e)

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ACAROSPORA A.Massal.; Acarosporaceae [See MYRIOSPORA]

Acarospora cervina (Ach.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 28 (1852)

Placodium cervinum var. percaenum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 194 (1892) [*]

WA, SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Acarospora citrina (Taylor) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 28 (1911)

Urceolaria citrina Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 158 (1847)

Placodium citrinum (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 536 (1888)

Acarospora wilsonii H.Magn., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 7: 71 (1929) [*]

Acarospora schleicheri (Ach.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 27 (1852)

Acarospora initialis H.Magn., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 7: 48 (1929) [*]

?Acarospora oculata H.Magn., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 7: 51 (1929) [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Acarospora ferdinandii (Müll.Arg.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 5, 1: 160 (1909) [*]

Placodium ferdinandii Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 508 (1881)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC

Acarospora fuscata (Nyl.) Arnold, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 22: 279 (1872)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Acarospora fuscorufa F.Wilson ex H.Magn., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 7: 309 (1929) *

VIC

Acarospora glaucocarpa Körb., Parerga Lich.: 57 (1859)

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Acarospora macrocarpa H.Magn., Göteborgs Kungl. Vetensk Samhälles Handl., Math. Naturvensk. Skr., Ser. B, 6: 25 (1956) *

AUST

Acarospora negligens H.Magn., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 7: 58 (1929) *

WA

Acarospora nodulosa (Dufour) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 5, 1: 160 (1909) var. nodulosa

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Acarospora nodulosa var. reagens (Zahlbr.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, n.s. 15: 129 (1984)

Acarospora reagens Zahlbr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 13: 162 (1902)

SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Acarospora novae-hollandiae H.Magn., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 7: 89 (1929) *

WA, NT, SA, QLD, VIC

Acarospora simplex (Davies) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital. 225 (1900)

Lecidea simplex (Davies) Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 124 (1836)

Biatorella simplex (Davies) Branth & Rostr., Bot. Tidskr. 3: 241 (1869)

Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 13: 399 (1978)

WA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) Körb., Parerga Lich.: 57 (1859)

WA, SA, Extra-Aust.

Acarospora tasmanica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 21: 5 (1946) *

TAS

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Acarospora tasmaniensis K.Knudsen & Kocourk., Opusc. Philolich. 21: 147 (2015) *

Polysporina terricola Kantvilas, Lichenologist 30: 552 (1998)

NSW, ACT, TAS

Acarospora veronensis A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 29 (1852)

SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Taylor (1847); Müller (1881b, 1888d, 1892a, 1893b); Magnusson (1929, 1956); Räsänen (1946); Weber (1968); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Sammy & Smith (1974); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Elix (1989, 2010b, 2011b); Lumbsch (1989b); Eldridge (1996); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Kantvilas et al. (2008a); McCarthy (2015a); Kantvilas (1998a, 2019b); Knudsen & Kocourková (2015); McCarthy & Elix (2020d)

ADERKOMYCES Bat.; Gomphillaceae

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Aderkomyces albostrigosus (R.Sant.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 161 (2005)

Tricharia albostrigosa R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 388 (1952)

CI, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Aderkomyces guatemalensis (Lücking & Barillas) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 161 (2005)

Tricharia guatemalensis Lücking & Barillas, in Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 65: 81 (1997)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Aderkomyces papilliferus (Lücking) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 162 (2005)

Tricharia papillifera Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 65: 85 (1997)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Aderkomyces planus (Vězda) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 162 (2005)

Tricharia plana Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 74 (1979)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Aderkomyces verrucosus (Sérus.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 163 (2005)

Tricharia verrucosa Sérus., in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 204 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Lücking et al. (2001b, 2005); McCarthy & Elix (2002)

AGONIMIA Zahlbr.; Verrucariaceae

Agonimia abscondita P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 83: 18 (2018) *

NSW

Agonimia opuntiella (Buschardt & Poelt) Vezda, Lich. Rar. Exsicc. 33: 4 [330] (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Agonimia tristicula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Oesterr. Bot. Zeit. 59: 350 (1909)

NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (1996b, 2001c); Aptroot (2011); McCarthy & Elix (2018b)

AGYRIUM Fr.; Agyriaceae

Agyrium rufum (Pers.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. 2: 232 (1822)

Lecidea grumosa Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 242 (1876)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2002b)

AINOA Lumbsch & I.Schmitt; Trapeliaceae

Ainoa mooreana (Carroll) Lumbsch & I.Schmitt, Mycol. Res. 105: 273 (2001)

Trapelia mooreana (Carroll) P.James, in Hertel, Herzogia 3: 405 (1975)

WA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1987, 1989b)

ALECTORIA Ach.; Alectoriaceae

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Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 71 (1861)

Gowardia nigricans (Ach.) Halonen, Myllys, Velmala & Hyvärinen, Bryologist 112: 140 (2009)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (1992a)

ALLOGRAPHA Chevall.; Graphidaceae

Allographa aquilonia (A.W.Archer) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 16 (2018) *

Graphina aquilonia A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 160 (2001)

Graphis aquilonia (A.W.Archer) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 209 (2002)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Allographa cleistoblephara (Nyl.) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 548 (2018)

Graphis cleistoblephara Nyl., Ann. Sci, Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 20: 265 (1863)

Graphis hiascens (Fée) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 73 (2005)

Graphina hiascens (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 42 (1887)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Allographa daintreensis (A.W.Archer) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 16 (2018) *

Graphina daintreensis A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 164 (2001)

Graphis daintreensis (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 72 (2005)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Allographa dolichographa (Nyl.) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 549 (2018)

Graphis dolichographa Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 465 (1863); Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 360 (1863)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Allographa elixii (A.W.Archer) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 550 (2018) *

Phaeographina elixii A.W.Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 14 (2001)

Graphis elixiana A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 72 (2005)

QLD

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Allographa elongata (Zenker) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 18 (2018)

Graphis stenospora (Müll.Arg.) var. deficiens A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 80: 370 (2001) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Allographa fournieri (Lizano & Lücking) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 550 (2018)

Graphis fournieri Lizano & Lücking, in Lücking et al., Fieldiana, Bot. 46(1), 84 (2008)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Allographa hadrospora (A.W.Archer) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 550 (2018) *

Phaeographina hadrospora A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 337 (2001)

Hemithecium hadrosporum (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)

QLD, NSW

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Allographa longula (Kremp.) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 553 (2018) *

Graphis longula Kremp., Flora 59: 414 (1876)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Allographa lumbschii (A.W.Archer) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 550 (2018) *

Graphina lumbschii A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 166 (2001) var. lumbschii

Graphis lumbschii (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 73 (2005) *

QLD

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Allographa marginata (Raddi) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 20 (2018)

Graphis marginata Raddi, Mem. Soc. Ital. Sci. 18: 344 (1820)

Graphis leucoparypha Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.7: 35 (1875)

Graphis turgidula var. norstictica A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 267 (2001) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Allographa plagiocarpa (Fée) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 554 (2018)

Graphis plagiocarpa Fée, Essai Crypt. Ecorc.: 38 (1824)

Graphina lumbschii var. deficiens A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 167 (2001)

Graphis lumbschii var. deficiens (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 73 (2005) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Allographa rimulosa (Mont.) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 22 (2018)

Graphis rimulosa (Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie: 11 (1853)

Graphis rimulosa var. brachycarpa Müll.Arg., in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 13: 27 (1896) [*]

?Graphis rigidula Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 78 (1891); Australian records

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Allographa rustica (Kremp.) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 23 (2018)

Graphis rustica Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.7: 61 (1875)

Graphis turgidula Müll.Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 457 (1885) var. turgidula [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Allographa sayeri (Müll.Arg.) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 555 (2018) *

Graphis sayeri Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 401 (1887)

Graphis epimelaena Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 319 (1895) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Allographa seminuda (Müll.Arg.) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 24 (2018)

Graphis seminuda Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 79 (1891)

Graphis catherinae A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 259 (2001) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Allographa subcelata (A.W.Archer) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 556 (2018) *

Graphis subcelata A.W.Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 652 (2009)

QLD, NSW

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Allographa subimmersa (Fée) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 556 (2018)

Graphis subimmersa (Fée) A.Massal., Mem. Lichenogr. 111 (1853)

Graphis propinqua Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 502 (1882) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Allographa superans (Müll.Arg.) Lücking & Kalb, Herzogia 31: 556 (2018)

Graphis superans Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 281 (1894)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Allographa vestitoides (Fink) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 27 (2018)

Graphis vestitoides (Fink) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 263 (2002)

Graphina acharii (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 42 (1887); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Allographa xanthospora (Müll.Arg.) Lücking & Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 377(1): 29 (2018) *

Graphis xanthospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 320 (1895)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (1990a); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Archer (1998, 1999a, 2001a, e, f, 2003a, d, e, 2004a, c, 2006b, 2007a, b, 2009a); Sipman & Streimann (1998); Staiger (2002); Archer & Elix (2007a, b, 2008a, 2019b); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Sipman (2018); J.Kalb et al. (2018); Lücking & Kalb (2018)

AMANDINEA M.Choisy ex Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer; Physciaceae

Amandinea australasica Blaha, H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 35 (2016)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea austroconiops Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 23 (2016) *

TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea bittangabeensis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 30 (2020) *

QLD, NSW, TAS

Amandinea brugierae (Vain.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 55 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea brunneola Elix & H.Mayrhofer, in Blaha et al., Australas. Lichenol. 79: 37 (2016) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea conglomerata Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 4 (2013) *

WA, NSW, TAS

Amandinea coniops (Wahlenb.) M.Choisy ex Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer, Lichenologist 25: 342 (1993)

Buellia coniops (Wahlenb.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 331 (1861)

NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea conranensis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 26 (2017) *

NSW, VIC. TAS

Amandinea decedens (Nyl.) Blaha, H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 46 (2016)

Amandinea decedens (Nyl.) Blaha & H.Mayrhofer, in J.Blaha, Taxonomische Studien an saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattung Amandinea (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Physciaceae) von Neuseeland 32 (2002), nom. inval.

Lecidea decedens Nyl., in Leighton., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 10: 31 (1869)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea destituta Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 24 (2016) *

TAS

Amandinea devilliersiana Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 5 (2013) *

WA, SA, TAS

Amandinea diorista var. hypopelidna Marbach & Kalb, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 60 (2000)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea dudleyensis Kantvilas & Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 6 (2013) *

SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea efflorescens (Müll.Arg.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 61 (2000) var. efflorescens

Buellia efflorescens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 129 (1893)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea efflorescens var. pseudohypopelidna Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 64 (2000)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea extenuata (Müll.Arg.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 71 (2000)

Buellia extenuata Müll.Arg., Nuovo Gion. Bot. Ital. 23: 128 (1891)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea feraxioides Elix & Kantvilas, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 26 (2017) *

NSW, VIC

Amandinea fuscoatratula (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 39 (2015)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea hnatiukii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 6 (2017) *

MI

Amandinea hypohyalina Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 31 (2020) *

NSW, ACT, VIC

Amandinea hypostictica (Elix) Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Herzogia 31: 448 (2018) *

Rinodinella halophila var. hypostictica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 14 (2009) *

Rinodinella fertilis var. hypostictica (Elix) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 46 (2010) *

NSW

Amandinea isabellina (Hue) Søchting & Øvstedal, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 615 (2004)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea julianeae H.Mayrhofer & Elix, in Blaha et al., Australas. Lichenol. 79: 39 (2016)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea lignicola var. australis Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 7 (2013) *

NT, QLD, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, WA, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea litoralis (Zahlbr.) H.Mayrhofer & Elix, in Blaha et al., Australas. Lichenol. 79: 40 (2016)

NI, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea manamiana (Diederich) Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 18 (2021)

Buellia manamiana Diederich, Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 33 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea meridionalis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 3 (2022) *

SA

Amandinea montana (H.Magn.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 93 (2000)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea montanensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 16 (2021) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea mountmeensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 62 (2020) *

QLD

Amandinea nana Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Herzogia 31: 445 (2018) *

NSW

Amandinea nebulosa (Elix & Kantvilas) Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 30 (2016) *

Buellia nebulosa Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 28 (2013)

NSW, VIC, TAS

Amandinea neoconglomerata Elix, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 28 (2017) *

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Amandinea nitrophila (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 40 (2015)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea occidentalis Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 9 (2013) *

WA, NSW, VIC

Amandinea otagensis (Zahlbr.) Blaha, H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 46 (2016)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea pelidna (Ach.) Fryday & L.Arcadia, Graphis Scripta 24: 43 (2012)

Rinodina lecideina H.Mayrhofer & Poelt, Biblioth. Lichenol. 12: 112 (1979)

Amandinea lecideina (H.Mayrhofer & Poelt) Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer, in Scheidegger, Lichenologist 25: 342 (1993)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea petermannii (Hue) Matzer, H.Mayrhofer & Scheid., Lichenologist 26: 39 (1994)

Thamnolecania macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 292 (1968) [*]

MI, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea pillagaensis Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 10 (2013) *

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea pilbarensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 3 (2020) *

WA

Amandinea polyxanthonica (Elix) Elix var. polyxanthonica, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 79 (2019) *

Buellia polyxanthonica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 64: 31 (2009) var. polyxanthonica

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea polyxanthonica var. isidiata (Elix & Kantvilas) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 79 (2019) *

Buellia polyxanthonica var. isidiata Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 31 (2013)

WA, NT, QLD

Amandinea prospersa (Nyl.) Elix & H.Mayrhofer, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 80: 31 (2017)

Lecidea prospersa Nyl., Flora 63, 127 (1880)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea prothallinata Elix & H.Mayrhofer, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 80: 28 (2017) *

QLD, NI, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid., Lichenologist 25: 343 (1993)

Buellia punctata (Hoffm.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 81 (1852)

Buellia myriocarpa (DC.) De Not., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2, 1, 1: 198 (1846)

Trachylia exigua F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 67 (1889) [*]

Buellia parasema var. stigmatea (Körb.) Flagey, in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. Algérie 2(1): 77 (1896)

Lecidea coniops var. aequata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis 171 (1810)

Buellia punctata var. aequata (Ach.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 400 (1931)

Buellia aequata (Ach.) Szat., in Rechinger, Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105: 53 (1943)

HI, WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea ropinii H.Mayrhofer & Elix, in Mayrhofer et al., Australas. Lichenol. 78: 12 (2016)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea stajsicii Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 11 (2013) *

SA, VIC, TAS

Amandinea subcervina (Nyl.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 9 (2017)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea subduplicata (Vain.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 101 (2000)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea subplicata (Nyl.) Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, South African J. Bot. 67: 553 (2001)

Buellia subplicata (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 138 (1884)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea tristiuscula (Nyl.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 84: 17 (2019)

Buellia tristiuscula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 51 (1906)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea variabilis Elix, Blaha & H.Mayrhofer, in Blaha et al., Australas. Lichenol. 79: 43 (2016)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea vitellina Blaha, Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 45 (2016)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Amandinea wagoorooensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 4 (2022) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Wilson (1889b); Müller (1893a); Shirley (1894b); Dodge (1948, 1968); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Kantvilas (1994d); Lumbsch (1999); Mayrhofer et al. (1999); Marbach (2000); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Elix (2007e, 2009p, 2011f, 2012a, 2014a, 2015a, 2016c); Elix & Kantvilas (2013a, 2016a, b); Blaha et al. (2016); Mayrhofer et al. (2016); Elix et al. (2017a, 2017c; McCarthy et al. (2017a); Elix (2017b); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix & Mayrhofer (2020, 2021b); Elix & McCarthy (2020a, 2022); Elix et al. (2018a, 2019b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b); Elix (2020, 2022a, 2023a)

AMPHOROTHECIUM P.M.McCarthy, Kantvilas & Elix; Incertae sedis

Click for imageClick for image

Amphorothecium occultum P.M.McCarthy, Kantvilas & Elix, Lichenologist 33: 292 (2001) *

NSW

Literature: McCarthy et al. (2001a); McCarthy (2009a)

AMPLIOTREMA: See OCELLULARIA

AMYGDALARIA Norman; Lecideaceae

Amygdalaria pelobotryon (Wahlenb.) Norman, Nytt. Mag. Naturvidensk 7: 320 (1853)

Lecanora pelobotrya (Wahlenb.) Sommerf., Suppl. Fl. Lapp.: 99 (1826

Lecidea pelobotrya (Wahlenb.) Leight., Lich. Fl. Gr. Brit.: 298 (1871)

NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

ANCISTROSPORELLA (G.Thor) G.Thor; Roccellaceae

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Ancistrosporella australiensis (G.Thor) G.Thor, Syst. Ascomycetum 13: 181 (1994) *

Ancistrospora australiensis G.Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 30 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Thor (1990, 1994)

ANGIACTIS Aptroot & Sparrius; Roccellaceae

Angiactis banksiae (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Stajsic, in Kantvilas et al., Muelleria 38: 72 (2020) *

Platygrapha banksiae Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 55 (1893)

Schismatomma banksiae (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 554 (1923)

Lecanographa littoralis Kantvilas, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 197 (2004) [*]

Angiactis littoralis (Kantvilas) Aptroot & Sparrius, in Aptroot et al., Bryologist 111: 513 (2008) *

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Literature: Kantvilas (2004i); Aptroot et al. (2008); Kantvilas et al. (2020)

ANISOMERIDIUM (Müll.Arg.) M.Choisy; Monoblastiaceae

Anisomeridium adnexum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 143 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium albisedum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium americanum (A.Massal.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 144 (1995)

Arthopyrenia limitans Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 306 (1883)

Pleurotrema pyrenuloides Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 462 (1895) [*]

Ditremis pyrenuloides (Müll.Arg.) Makhija & Patw., Biovigyanan 16: 22 (1990)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium anisolobum (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 21 (1995)

Arthopyrenia anisoloba Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 305 (1883)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Anisomeridium australiense (P.M.McCarthy) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 144 (1995) *

Ditremis australiensis P.M.McCarthy, Austral. Syst. Bot. 4: 125 (1992)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium austroaustraliense P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 16 (2016) *

SA

Anisomeridium biforme (Borrer) R.C.Harris, in Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 61: [1305] (1978)

NT, QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Anisomeridium calcivorum P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 3 (2021) *

CI

Anisomeridium carinthiacum (J.Steiner) R.C.Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987)

QLD, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium consobrinum (Nyl.) Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 21 (1995)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium disjunctum P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 83: 54 (2018)*

TAS

Anisomeridium foliicola R.Sant. & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 531 (1988)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium laevigatum (P.M.McCarthy) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 147 (1995)

Ditremis laevigata P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 1 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium polypori (Ellis & Everh.) M.E.Barr, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 79: 76 (1996)

Anisomeridium nyssaegenum (Ellis & Everh.) R.C.Harris, Evansia 2: 44 (1985)

SA, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium subnectendum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 150 (1995)

Arthopyrenia exstans Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 451 (1895) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium subnexum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 150 (1995)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium subprostans (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 4 (1980)

NT, QLD, VIC?, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium tamarindi (Fée) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 4 (1980)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anisomeridium terminatum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 130 (1995)

Ditremis terminata (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Some Florida Lichens: 35 (1990)

Tomasellia queenslandica Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 460 (1895) [*]

NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1895); Müller (1895c); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); McCarthy (1992, 1995a, 2008e); Harris (1995); Aptroot (1997, 2009a); Elix & McCarthy (1998); Lücking et al. (2001b); Morley & Gibson (2004); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2016b, 2018); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Kantvilas (2019b); McCarthy (2021a)

ANOMALOGRAPHIS Kalb; Graphidaceae

Anomalographis tulliensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 10 (2013) *

QLD

Literature: Archer & Elix (2013b)

ANOMOMORPHA Nyl.; Graphidaceae

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Anomomorpha roseola A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 11: 452 (2007) *

NSW

Literature: Archer & Elix (2007a); Archer (2009a)

ANTHRACOTHECIUM Hampe ex A.Massal.; Pyrenulaceae

Anthracothecium australiense (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 17 (1997) *

Pleurothelium australiense Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 401 (1891)

Pleurotheliopsis australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 513 (1922)

Parmentaria subastroidea var. subsimplex Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 463 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Anthracothecium gregale (C.Knight) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 35 (2007) *

Trypethelium gregale C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 77 (1886)

Parmentaria gregalis (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 426 (1887)

Trypethelium subplanum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 77 (1886) [*]

Parmentaria subplana (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 426 (1887)

Parmentaria interlatens (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 244 (1883); Australian records

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI

Anthracothecium macrosporum (Hepp) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1880)

CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anthracothecium prasinum (Eschw.) R.C.Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987)

Trypethelium pallidum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886) [*]

Parmentaria pallida (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 163 (1889)

Anthracothecium aurantiacum (Eschw.) Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 664 (1884); Australian records

Anthracothecium thwaitesii (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1880); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anthracothecium toowoombense (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 35 (2007) *

Parmentaria toowoombensis Müll.Arg., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 305 (1892)

Plagiothelium australiense Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 75 (1881) [*]

Parmentaria australiensis (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 401 (1891)

Parmentaria grossa Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 464 (1895) [*]

Parmentaria subastroidea Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 463 (1895) [*]

QLD, LHI

Literature: Shirley (1889c); Bailey (1891a, 1891c, 1893, 1895); Müller (1891b, 1895c, 1895d); Aptroot (1997, 2007, 2008, 2009c); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

ANZIA Stizenb.; Parmeliaceae

Anzia isidiosa Yoshim., in Yoshimura et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 457 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Anzia minor Yoshim., in Yoshimura & Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 288 (1993) *

NSW

Anzia tianjarana Yoshim. & Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 292 (1993) *

NSW

Literature: Sammy & Galloway (1994); Yoshimura et al. (1995)

APTROOTIA Lücking & Sipman; Trypetheliaceae

Aptrootia elatior (Stirt.) Aptroot, Fl. Australia 57: 660 (2009)

Laurera elatior (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 193 (1983)

Anthracothecium monosporum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 327 (1895) [*]

Polyblastiopsis monosporum (Müll.Arg.) Upreti & A.Singh, Brunonia 10: 226 (1987)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

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Aptrootia robusta (P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas) Aptroot, Fl. Australia 57: 661 (2009) *

Laurera robusta P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 51 (1993)

NSW, TAS

Literature: Upreti & Singh (1987); McCarthy & Kantvilas (1993); McCarthy et al. (2001a); Aptroot (2009d); Aptroot & Lücking (2016)

ARCTOMIA: See STEINERA

ARGOPSIS Th.Fr.; Brigantiaeaceae

Argopsis megalospora Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 2: 335 (1858)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Seppelt (1980); Selkirk et al. (1990)

ARTHONIA Ach.; Arthoniaceae [and see lichenicolous species]

Arthonia accolens Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 11: 105 (1879)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia aciniformis Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 11: 105 (1879)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia albofarinosa Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 488 (1899) *

QLD

Arthonia amoena Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 322 (1895) *

QLD

Arthonia apteropteridis Kantvilas & Vězda, Austral. Syst. Bot. 1: 189 (1988) *

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia banksiae Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 59 (1893) *

Asperoporum rimale Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 324 (1895) [*]

Mycoporellum microspermum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 325 (1895) [*]

Arthonia microsperma Nyl. ex Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 74 (1887); Australian record

VIC

Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr., Fl. Cryptog. Germ. 3: 320 (1831) var. cinnabarina

Arthonia tumidula (Ach.) Ach., Neues J. Bot. 1: 11 (1806)

Arthonia gregaria (Weig.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 291 (1855), nom. illeg.

NT, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia cinnabarina var. coccinea (Flörke) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 24 (1922)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia cinnabarina var. nudata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 26 (1922)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia cinnabarina var. purpurea (Eschw.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 29 (1922)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia complanata Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 54 (1824)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia conspersula Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 40 (1899) *

QLD

Arthonia cryptica P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 8 (2019) *

NSW

Arthonia cyanea Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 233 (1881)

QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia delicatula Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 501 (1882) *

QLD

Arthonia didyma Körb., Denkschr. Feier Ihr. Funfz. Best. Her. Schles. Gesellsch. Vaterl. Kultur 235 (1853)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia dispersa (Schrad.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 261 (1861)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia ferruginea Vain., Étud, Lich. Brésil 2: 165 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia fusca (A.Massal.) Hepp, Flecht. Europ. 534 (1860)

Arthonia lapidicola (Taylor) Branth & Rostr., Bot. Tidsskr. 3: 245 (1869)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia gracilenta Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 501 (1882) *

QLD

Arthonia gracilior Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 322 (1895) *

QLD

Arthonia gracillima Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 424 (1887) *

QLD

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Arthonia ilicina Taylor, Fl. Hibern. 2: 105 (1836)

Arthothelium ilicinum (Taylor) P.James, Lichenologist 3: 97 (1965)

Arthonia multiformis Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 218 (1894) [*]

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia interstes Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 34: 32 (1895) *

VIC

Arthonia lecideola Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 60 (1893) *

VIC

Arthonia leptospora Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 53 (1891) *

QLD

Arthonia lividula Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 309 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia miserula Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 484 (1863)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia nigratula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 86 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia nigrorufa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 59 (1893) *

VIC

Arthonia nymphaeoides C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 44 (1882) *

NSW

Arthonia palmulacea (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 87 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia peraffinis Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 51 (1861)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia propinqua Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 484 (1863)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach., Kongl. Vetensk-Akad. Nya Handl. 29: 131 (1808)

Arthonia vulgaris Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 1: 8 (1823)

Arthonia epipastoides Nyl., Flora 61: 206 (1873)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia rubella (Fée) Nyl., Flora 70: 424 (1887)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia sagenidii Vězda & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Vězda, Telopea 4: 661 (1992) *

TAS

Arthonia subcondita Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 39 (1899) *

QLD

Arthonia subconveniens Nyl., Flora 50: 440 (1867)

Arthonia ricasoliae Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 424 (1887) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia subgyrosa Nyl., Flora 52: 72 (1869)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia tasmanica Kantvilas & Vězda, Telopea 4: 662 (1992) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia thozetiana Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 501 (1882) *

QLD, VIC

Arthonia trilocularis Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 233 (1881)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthonia vinosa Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 18: 331 (1856)

ACT, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1881, 1891a, 1891c, 1896); Knight (1882); Müller (1882, 1887b, 1891a, 1893b, 1895b, 1895d); Shirley (1889b, 1893, 1894a, 1894b); Stirton (1899a); Jatta (1911); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Kantvilas (1988, 1990a); Kantvilas & Vězda (1988, 1992); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Sipman (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kantvilas et al. (1993, 1994); Allen et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy et al. (2001b); Morley & Gibson (2004); Elix et al. (2009a); Kantvilas & Stajsic (2011); Kantvilas & Jarman (2012a); Obermayr (2015); McCarthy & Elix (2017d, 2019b); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

ARTHOPYRENIA A.Massal.; Arthopyreniaceae

Arthopyrenia analepta (Ach.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 165 (1852)

Arthopyrenia lapponina Anzi, Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 2(1): 25 (1864)

Arthopyrenia fallax (Nyl.) Arnold, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 23: 505 (1873)

WA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa (Schaer.) A.Massal., Symm. Lich. Nov.: 117 (1855)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthopyrenia dirumpens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Bossier 3: 325 (1895) *

NSW

Arthopyrenia fallacior Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 404 (1885)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthopyrenia gravastella (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 518 (1882)

Verrucaria gravastella Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 48 (1875)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthopyrenia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 454 (‘1970’) [1971] *

MI

Arthopyrenia punctiformis (Pers.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 168 (1852)

Arthopyrenia atomaria (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 16: 429 (1862)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthopyrenia stenotheca Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 64 (1893) *

VIC

Arthopyrenia subgregans (Müll.Arg.) D.Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 14: 167 (1985) *

Microthelia subgregans Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 455 (1895)

QLD

Arthopyrenia subpunctiformis Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 142 (1888) *

VIC

Arthopyrenia zostra (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 174 (1889) *

Verrucaria zostra C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 39 (1882)

QLD, NSW

Literature: Knight (1882); Müller (1883b, 1888b, 1893b, 1895c, 1895d); Shirley (1889c); Bailey (1895); Dodge (1971); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Hawksworth (1985); Aptroot (1991a, 1997); McCarthy (2008e)

ARTHOTHELIUM A.Massal.; Arthoniaceae

Arthothelium ampliatum (C.Knight & Mitt.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 85 (1894)

Arthothelium polycarpum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 323 (1895) [*]

CI, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthothelium bacidinum Kantvilas, Lichenologist 53: 422 (2021) *

TAS

Arthothelium cinereoargenteum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 123 (1922) *

Arthonia cinereoargentea C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 212 (1889)

QLD

Arthothelium endoaurantiacum Makhija & Patw., Trop. Bryol. 10: 208 (1995)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthothelium huegelii (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 127 (1922) *

Arthonia huegelii Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 7: 340 (1867)

Lecidea huegelii (Nyl.) Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 17: 329 (1868)

NSW

Arthothelium infuscatum (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 84 (1894)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Arthothelium insolitum Kantvilas, Lichenologist 53: 423 (2021) *

TAS

Arthothelium interveniens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 127 (1922)

Arthothelium ferax Müll.Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 462 (1895) [*]

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthothelium macounioides Kantvilas, Lichenologist 53: 425 (2021) *

Arthothelium macounii (G.Merr.) W.J.Noble, Mycotaxon 28: 91 (1987); Australian records

TAS

Arthothelium macrothecum (Fée) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 55 (1852)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Arthothelium magenteum Kantvilas, Lichenologist 53: 425 (2021) *

TAS

Arthothelium microsporum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 323 (1895) *

QLD

Arthothelium pulverulentum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 60 (1893) *

VIC

Arthothelium suffusum (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, App.1: 84 (1894)

Arthothelium subspectabile Vězda & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Vězda, Telopea 4: 665 (1992) [*]

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthothelium subtectum Kantvilas, Lichenologist 53: 427 (2021) *

TAS

Arthothelium velatius Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 60 (1893) *

NSW, VIC, TAS

Literature: Nylander (1867); Knight (1882); Shirley (1889c); Bailey (1893, 1896); Müller (1893a, 1893b, 1895d, 1895e); Jatta (1911); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Kantvilas (1990a); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Kantvilas & Vězda (1992); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Kantvilas et al. (2008a); Kantvilas (2021c)

ARTHRORHAPHIS Th.Fr.; Arthrorhaphidaceae

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Arthrorhaphis catolechioides (Obermayer) Frisch, Y.Ohmura, Holien & Bendiksby, Taxon 71: 952 (2022) *

Arthrorhaphis citrinella var. catolechioides Obermayer, Fl. Australia 58A: 226 (2001) *

Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaer.) R.Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.) Poelt, Bestimmungs. Eur. Flecht.: 126 (1969)

Catolechia wahlenbergii (Ach.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 181 (1855)

Buellia wahlenbergii (Ach.) Sheard, Lichenologist 2: 250 (1964)

Buellia pulchella (Schaer.) Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 185 (1872)

NSW, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Arthrorhaphis grisea Th.Fr., Lich. Arct.: 304 (1860)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Obermayr (2001); Frisch et al. (2022)

ASPICILIA A.Massal.; Megasporaceae [and see CIRCINARIA]

Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Körb., Syst. Lich. German. 164 (1855)

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Aspicilia endochlora (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 165 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Aspicilia praecrenata (Nyl.) Hue, Lich. Morphol. Anat. 112 (1912)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); McCarthy (2015a); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

ASPICILIOPSIS Zahlbr.; Trapeliaceae

Aspiciliopsis macrophthalma (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 175 (1948)

Placopsis macrophthalma (Hook.f. & Taylor) Nyl., in J.M.Crombie, J. Bot. 15: 106 (1877)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Galloway (2013)

ASPIDOTHELIUM Vain. emend. R.Sant.; Aspidotheliaceae

Aspidothelium cinerascens Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 189 (1890)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Aspidothelium fugiens (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Aspidothelium scutellicarpum Lücking, Willdenowia 29: 304 (1999)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Aspidothelium verruculosum R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 285 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda & Hafellner (1991); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy et al. (2001b); Elix et al. (2009a)

ASTEROPORUM Müll.Arg.; non-lichenized fungi (Arthoniales) [see Aptroot (2009c)]

ASTROTHELIUM Eschw.; Trypetheliaceae

Astrothelium aeneum (Eschw.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 821 (2016)

Trypethelium aeneum (Eschw.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 70 (1903)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium bicolor (Taylor) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 847 (2016)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium cinereorosellum (Kremp.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 853 (2016)

Trypethelium cinereorosellum Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 35 (1875)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium cinnamomeum (Eschw.) Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 270 (1884)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium confusum Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 247 (1885)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium eustomum (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 247 (1885)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium macrocarpum (Fée) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 867 (2016)

Astrothelium galbineum Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 58 (1875)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium meristosporum (Mont. & Bosch) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 871 (2016)

Laurera meristospora (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 505 (1922)

Bathelium chrysocarpum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 54 (1891) [*]

Laurera chrysocarpa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 503 (1922)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium nitidiusculum (Nyl.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 873 (2016)

Trypethelium nitidiusculum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Acta Amazon. (Suppl.) 14: 75 (‘1984’) [1986]

Pseudopyrenula nitidiuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 248 (1883)

Trypethelium infuscatulum Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 389 (1885)

Bathelium mastoideum Ach., Methodus: 111 (1803); Australian records

Trypethelium mastoideum (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 307 (1810); Australian records

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium phlyctaena (Fée) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 877 (2016)

Trypethelium ochroleucum (Eschw.) Nyl., Flora 52: 126 (1869)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium oligocarpum (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 875 (2016) *

Trypethelium oligocarpum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 402 (1891)

QLD

Astrothelium porosum (Ach.) Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Lichenologist 48: 879 (2016)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium subclandestinum Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 460 (1866)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium supraclandestinum Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Lichenologist 48: 709 (2016)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Astrothelium variolosum (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 255 (1885)

Trypethelium variolosum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 104 (1814)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1881, 1891a, 1891c); Shirley (1889c); Müller (1891a, 1891b, 1895c, 1895d); Harmand (1911); Makhija & Patwardhan (1992); McCarthy (1993a, 1995a); Aptroot (1997, 2009d); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Aptroot (2009d); Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2016); Aptroot & Lücking (2016)

AULAXINA Fée; Gomphillaceae

Aulaxina dictyospora R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 305 (1952)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Aulaxina epiphylla (Zahlbr.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 305 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Aulaxina opegraphina Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 94 (1824)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Lücking et al. (2001b)

AUSTRALIAENA Matzer, H.Mayrhofer & Elix; Physciaceae

Australiaena streimannii Matzer, H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Lichenologist 29: 36 (1997) *

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Matzer et al. (1997); Elix (2011g)

AUSTRALIDEA Kantvilas, Wedin & M.Svensson; Malmideaceae

Australidea canorufescens (Kremp.) Kantvilas, Wedin & M.Svensson, Lichenologist 53: 401 (2021) *

Lecidea canorufescens Kremp., Verhandl. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 454 (1876)

Lecidea immarginata R.Br. ex Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 400 (1880) [*]

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas et al. (2021b)

AUSTRELLA P.M.Jørg.; Pannariaceae

Austrella arachnoidea P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 230 (2004) *

ACT, VIC

Literature: Jørgensen (2004b)

AUSTROBLASTENIA: See MEGALOSPORA

AUSTROGRAPHA Sparrius, Elix & A.W.Archer; Roccellaceae

Austrographa kurriminensis Sparrius, Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 24 (2010) *

QLD

Austrographa pseudopallidella Sparrius, Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 24 (2010) *

QLD

Austrographa skyrinica Sparrius, Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 25 (2010) *

QLD

Literature: Sparrius et al. (2010)

AUSTROLECIA Hertel; Catillariaceae

Austrolecia antarctica Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 452 (1984)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Rambold (1989); Kantvilas et al. (2008a)

AUSTROMELANELIXIA Divakar, Crespo & Lumbsch; Parmeliaceae

Austromelanelixia fuscosorediata (Essl.) Divakar, Crespo & Lumbsch, in Divakar et al., Fungal Diversity 84: 111 (2017) *

Parmelia fuscosorediata Essl., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 68 (1977)

Melanelia fuscosorediata (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 47 (1978)

WA, SA, VIC

Austromelanelixia piliferella (Essl.) Divakar, Crespo & Lumbsch, in Divakar et al., Fungal Diversity 84: 111 (2017) *

Parmelia piliferella Essl., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 83 (1977)

Melanelia piliferella (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 48 (1978)

Melanelixia piliferella (Essl.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Taxon 59: 1750 (2010)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC

Austromelanelixia subglabra (Räsänen) Divakar, Crespo & Lumbsch, in Divakar et al., Fungal Diversity 84: 111 (2017) *

Parmelia subglabra (Räsänen) Essl., Bryologist 76: 307 (1973)

Melanelia subglabra (Räsänen) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 48 (1978)

Melanelixia subglabra (Räsänen) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Taxon 59: 1750 (2010)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994k, 2006a, 2007a); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Morley & Gibson (2004); Divakar et al. (2017)

AUSTROPARMELINA A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix; Parmeliaceae

Austroparmelina chlorolecanorica (Elix) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 216 (2010) *

Parmeliopsis chlorolecanorica Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 177 (2007)

WA

Austroparmelina conlabrosa (Hale) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 216 (2010) *

Pseudoparmelia conlabrosa Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: 25 (1976)

Parmelia conlabrosa (Hale) Elix & G.N.Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 882 (1980)

Parmelina conlabrosa (Hale) Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 159 (1986)

Parmelia tiliacea (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 460 (1810); Australian records

Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 48 (1976); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Austroparmelina corrugativa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas et al., Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 154: 2 (2020) *

Parmelia corrugativa Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B, 1(1): 38 (1975)

Pseudoparmelia corrugativa (Kurok. & Filson) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: 25 (1976)

Canoparmelia corrugativa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

Parmelina euplectina Kurok. ex Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 116 (1993) [*]

Austroparmelina euplectina (Kurok. ex Elix) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 218 (2010)

SA, NSW, ACT, TAS

Austroparmelina elixia (Argüello & A.Crespo) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 218 (2010) *

Parmelina elixia Argüello & Crespo, in Argüello et al., Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 91: 465 (2007)

Parmelia quercina (Willd.) Vain., Természetrajzi. Füz. 22: 279 (1899); Australian records

Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, VIC

Austroparmelina endoleuca (Taylor) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 218 (2010)

Parmelia endoleuca Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 167 (1847)

Parmelina endoleuca (Taylor) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 27 (1976)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, ACT

Austroparmelina johnstoniae (Elix) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 217 (2010) *

Parmelina johnstoniae Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 118 (1993)

NSW

Austroparmelina labrosa (Zahlbr.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 217 (2010)

Parmelia labrosa (Zahlbr.) Hale, J. Jap. Bot. 43: 325 (1968)

Pseudoparmelia labrosa (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 190 (1974)

Parmelina labrosa (Zahlbr.) Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 160 (1986)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Austroparmelina macrospora (Elix & J.Johnst.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 218 (2010) *

Canoparmelia macrospora Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 491 (1988)

WA

Austroparmelina norpruinata (Elix & J.Johnst.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 218 (2010) *

Canoparmelia norpruinata Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 492 (1988)

NSW, ACT, VIC

Austroparmelina pallida (Elix & Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Divakar, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 6 (2013) *

Parmelina pallida Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 49: 12 (2001)

TAS

Austroparmelina pruinata (Müll.Arg.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 217 (2010) *

Parmelia pruinata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 46 (1883)

Parmelina pruinata (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)

Canoparmelia pruinata (Müll.Arg.) Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 158 (1986)

WA, SA, ACT, VIC

Austroparmelina pseudorelicina (Jatta) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 218 (2010) *

Parmelia pseudorelicina Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 254 (1911)

Parmelina pseudorelicina (Jatta) Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 7: 513 (1992)

Parmelia tiliacea var. affixa Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 6: 485 (1899) [*]

Parmelia quercina var. affixa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 191 (1929)

Parmelina stevensiana Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 157 (1986) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Austroparmelina subarida (Elix) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 218 (2010) *

Canoparmelia subarida Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 103 (1993)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Austroparmelina subtiliacea (Nyl.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Syst. & Biodiv. 8: 218 (2010) *

Parmelia subtiliacea Nyl., Flora 68: 614 (1885)

Pseudoparmelia subtiliacea (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 191 (1974)

Canoparmelia subtiliacea (Nyl.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 279 (1986)

Parmelia tiliacea var. feracissima Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 256 (1886) [*]

Parmelia scortea var. feracissima (Müll.Arg.) Harm., Lich. France 4: 559 (1910)

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Austroparmelina whinrayi (Elix) Kantvilas & Divakar, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 7 (2013) *

Canoparmelia whinrayi Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 105 (1993)

Parmelina whinrayi (Elix) Kantvilas & Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 49: 14 (2001)

TAS

Literature: Filson (1981a); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix (1994c, p); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Elix & Kantvilas (2001); Argüello et al. (2007); Crespo et al. (2010); Elix (2012a); Kantvilas & Divakar (2013); Kantvilas et al. (2020b)

AUSTROPELTUM Henssen, Döring & Kantvilas; Sphaerophoraceae

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Austropeltum glareosum Henssen, Döring & Kantvilas, Bot. Acta 105: 458 (1992) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Henssen et al. (1992)

B

Top

BACIDIA De Not.; Ramalinaceae

Bacidia alutacea (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 174 (1926)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia brigitteae Kantvilas, Swainsona 31: 34 (2017) *

SA

Bacidia conspicua (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 107 (1926) *

Lecidea conspicua C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 44 (1882)

NSW

Bacidia convexa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 118 (1926) *

Patellaria convexa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 519 (1882)

NSW

Bacidia curvispora Coppins & Fryday, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 156 (2007)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia effusa (Sm.) Trevis., Linnaea 28: 293 (1856)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia entocosmesis (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 194 (1926) *

Lecidea entocosmesis C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 44 (1882)

NSW

Bacidia entodiaphana (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 194 (1926) *

Lecidea entodiaphana C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 43 (1882)

NSW

Bacidia fratruelis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 198 (1926) *

Patellaria fratruelis Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 489 (1882)

NSW

Bacidia furfurella (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 200 (1926) *

Patellaria furfurella Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 489 (1882)

QLD

Bacidia incompta (Borrer ex Hook.) Anzi, Cat. Lich. Sondr.: 70 (1860) var. incompta

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia incompta var. spissa (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 208 (1926) *

Lecidea incompta var. spissa Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 80 (1888)

QLD

Bacidia johnstoniae Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 64: 30 (2009) *

NSW, VIC

Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 213 (1926)

Bacidia endoleuca (Nyl.) Kickx, Fl. Crypt. Flandres 1: 261 (1867)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Bacidia leucocarpa C.Knight, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 12: 373 (1880)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia lithophila Kantvilas, Lichenologist 50: 457 (2018) *

TAS

Bacidia littoralis Kantvilas, Lichenologist 50: 459 (2018) *

SA, NSW, TAS

Bacidia lividofusca (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 121 (1926) *

Lecidea lividofusca Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 81 (1868)

NSW

Bacidia lividonigrans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 252 (1926) *

Patellaria lividonigrans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 96 (1896)

VIC

Bacidia maccarthyi Kantvilas, Lichenologist 50: 463 (2018) *

NSW

Bacidia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 288 (1968) *

MI

Bacidia microphyllina (Tuck.) Riddle, Mycologia 15: 80 (1923)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia millegrana (Taylor) Zahlbr., in Wawra & Beck, Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 2: 152 (1888) f. millegrana

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia millegrana f. caesiascens Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 20(3): 22 (1944) *

NSW

Bacidia millegrana var. fusconigrescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 223 (1926)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia modestula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 224 (1926) *

Patellaria modestula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 96 (1896)

VIC

Bacidia multiseptata (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 224 (1926) *

Patellaria multiseptata Shirley, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 5: 33 (1892)

QLD

Bacidia pallida (Müll.Arg.) Darb., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Sudpolarexped. 4: 49 (1912)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia quadrilocularis (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 234 (1926) *

Lecidea quadrilocularis C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 152 (1884)

Patellaria contraria Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 337 (1887) [*]

Lecidea contraria (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 177 (1889)

QLD

Bacidia raffii (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 235 (1926)

Lecidea raffii Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 168 (1876)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia rhodocardia (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 235 (1926) *

Patellaria rhodocardia Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 393 (1891)

QLD

Bacidia rudis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 239 (1926) *

Patellaria rudis Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 96 (1896)

QLD

Bacidia scopulicola (Nyl.) A.L.Sm., Monogr. Br. Lich. 2: 156 (1911)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia septosior (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 240 (1926) *

Lecidea septosior Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 400 (1880)

NSW, SA, TAS

Bacidia stenospora C.Knight, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 12: 372 (1880)

SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia subproposita (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 244 (1926) *

Patellaria subproposita Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 489 (1882)

Lecidea subproposita (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 178 (1889)

QLD

Bacidia superbula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 245 (1926) *

Patellaria superbula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 95 (1896)

QLD, VIC

Bacidia superula (Nyl.) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 100 (1896)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bacidia vallatula (Jatta) Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Jarman, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 111: 227 (1993) *

Lecania vallatula Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 255 (1911)

TAS

Bacidia vinicolor (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 247 (1926) *

Lecidea vinicolor Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 487 (1899)

QLD

Bacidia wellingtonii (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot.21: 192 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Nylander (1868); Crombie (1880); Knight (1882); Müller (1882, 1887b, 1891a, 1891b, 1893b, 1896); Bailey (1884, 1891a, 1891c, 1892, 1893); Shirley (1888b, 1889b, 1892); Stirton (1899a); Jatta (1911); Räsänen (1944); Dodge (1968); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas & Jarman (1993); Lücking et al. (2001b); Kantvilas et al. (2008a, 2020b); Elix (2009b); Kantvilas (2017, 2018d, 2019b); Baker et al. (2019)

BACIDINA Vězda; Ramalinaceae

Bacidina apiahica (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 25: 432 (1991)

Bacidia apiahica (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 174 (1926)

Woessia apiahica (Müll.Arg.) Sérus., Lichenologist 28: 224 (1996)

QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Bacidina defecta Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 124 (1994)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bacidina mirabilis (Vězda) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 25: 432 (1990)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Bacidina pallidocarnea (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 25: 432 (1991)

Bacidia pallidocarnea (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 231 (1926)

CI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Bacidina scutellifera (Vězda) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 25: 432 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1994a); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002)

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BACTROSPORA A.Massal.; Roccellaceae

Bactrospora arthonioides Egea & Torrente, Lichenologist 25: 221 (1993) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bactrospora denticulata (Vain.) Egea & Torrente, Lichenologist 25: 229 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bactrospora granularis Kantvilas, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 187 (2004) *

TAS

Bactrospora homalotropa (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 31: 185 (1989)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bactrospora metabola (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 53: 58 (1995)

Melampilidium metabolum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 79 (1894)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bactrospora micareoides Kantvilas, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 190 (2004) *

TAS

Bactrospora myriadea (Fée) Egea & Torrente, Lichenologist 25: 245 (1993)

Cresponea litoralis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 15 (2007) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bactrospora paludicola Kantvilas, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 192 (2004) *

TAS

Bactrospora pleistophragmia (Nyl.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 20(3): 32 (1944)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Jatta (1911); Egea & Torrente (1993a); Kantvilas (2004i, 2020a); Elix (2007b); Rogers (2018)

BACULIFERA Marbach; Physciaceae

Baculifera confusa Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 4 (2020) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC

Baculifera entochlora (J.Steiner) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74, 120 (2000)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Baculifera epifuscescens Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 75: 28 (2014) *

QLD, NSW

Baculifera intermedioides Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 130 (2000)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Baculifera macromera Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 75: 30 (2014) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Baculifera metaphragmia (C.Knight) Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 75: 32 (2014) *

Lecidea metaphragmia C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 44 (1882)

Hafellia metaphragmia (C.Knight) Pusswald, in Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 5 (2008)

Buellia metaphragmia (C.Knight) Elix, Fl, Australia 57: 660 (2009)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Baculifera metaphragmioides Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 75: 31 (2014) *

WA, VIC, TAS

Baculifera micromera (Vain.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 134 (2000)

CI, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Baculifera orosa Marbach & Kalb, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 138 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Baculifera pseudomicromera Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 141 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Baculifera xylophila (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 148 (2000)

Hafellia microspora Pusswald, in Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 17 (2007)

Buellia microsporella Elix, Fl, Australia 57: 660 (2009) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix & Kantvilas (2014b); Elix (2015a, 2023a); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

BADIMIA Vězda; Pilocarpaceae

Badimia pallidula (Kremp.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Badimia polillensis (Vain.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson & Tibell (1988); Lücking et al. (1994, 2001b)

BADIMIELLA Malcolm & Vězda; Pilocarpaceae

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Badimiella pteridophila (Sacc.) Garn.-Jones & Malcolm, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 66 (2001)

Cyphella pteridophila Sacc., Syll. Fung. 6: 683 (1888)

Chaetocypha pteridophila (Sacc.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 847 (1891)

Cyphella filicola Cooke, Grevillea 14: 129 (1886), nom. illeg.

Badimiella serusiauxii Malcolm & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 59: 519 (1994)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Garnock-Jones & Malcolm (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy et al. (2001b)

BAEOMYCES Pers.; Baeomycetaceae

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Baeomyces heteromorphus Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 351 (1859) *

Tubercularia heteromorpha (Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt.) Kuntze, Revis Gen. Pl. 2: 877 (1891)

Baeomyces fuscocarneus F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 371 (1891) [*]

Baeomyces rufus (Huds.) Rebent., Prodr. Fl. Neomarch.: 315 (1804); some Australian records

HI (“cf. rufus”), SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Baeomyces rufus (Huds.) Rebent., Prodr. Fl. Neomarch. 315 (1804)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Johnston (2001a); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Kantvilas et al. (2012)

BAGLIETTOA A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae

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Bagliettoa baldensis (A.Massal.) Vězda, in Poelt & Vězda, Biblioth. Lichenol. 16: 363 (1981)

Verrucaria baldensis A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 173 (1852)

Verrucaria sphinctrina (Dufour) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 91 (1814); Australian records

Petractis clausa (Hoffm.) Kremp., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 4: 254 (1861); Australian record

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bagliettoa calciseda (DC.) Gueidan & Cl.Roux, Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 58: 187 (2007)

Verrucaria calciseda DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 317 (1805)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Bagliettoa operculata (P.M.McCarthy) P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 18 (2008) *

Verrucaria operculata P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 324 (1991)

SA

Literature: McCarthy (2001h, 2008f); Yuzon et al. (2014)

BAPALMUIA Sérus.; Pilocarpaceae

Bapalmuia buchananii (Stirt.) Kalb & Lücking, in Kalb et al., Mycotaxon 75: 286 (2000)

Bacidia buchananii (Stirt.) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 98 (1896)

Patellaria wilsonii Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 541 (1888) [*]

Gomphillus baeomyceoides F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 5: 30 (1888) [*]

Bacidia luteola (Schrad.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 183 (1861); Australian records

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bapalmuia palmularis (Müll.Arg.) Sérus., Nordic J. Bot. 13: 451 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bapalmuia rotatilis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Telopea 20: 148 (2017) *

NSW

Bapalmuia sorediata Kalb & Lücking, in Kalb et al., Mycotaxon 75: 301 (2000) *

QLD

Literature: Müller (1888d); Wilson (1891); Elix & Streimann (1982); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kalb et al. (2000); Lücking et al. (2001b); Elix & McCarthy (2017)

BATHELIUM Ach.; Trypetheliaceae

Bathelium madreporiforme (Eschw.) Trevis., Flora 2: 21 (1861)

Laurera madreporiformis (Eschw.) Riddle, in Howe, Torreya 16: 50 (1916)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Shirley (1889c); Müller (1891b); McCarthy (1993a); Aptroot (2009d)

BELLEMEREA Hafellner & Cl.Roux; Lecideaceae

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Bellemerea alpina (Sommerf.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, nouv. sér. 15: 129 (1984)

Aspicilia alpina (Sommerf.) Arnold, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 21: 1107 (1871)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bellemerea cinereorufescens (Ach.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, nouv. sér. 15: 129 (1984)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Weber & Wetmore (1972); Sipman (2018)

BELONIA: See GYALECTA

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BIATORELLA Sacc.; Biatorellaceae

Biatorella australica Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949) *

QLD

Biatorella consanguinea (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 35 (1927)

Miltidea consanguinea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 385 (1898)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Stirton (1898); Räsänen (1949)

BIBBYA J.H.Willis; Ramalinaceae

Bibbya australis (Timdal) Timdal, in Kistenich et al., Taxon 67: 891 (2018) *

Toninia australis Timdal, Opera Bot. 110: 45 (‘1991’) [1992]

WA, SA, Extra-Aust.

Bibbya bullata (Meyen & Flot.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman, Taxon 67: 891 (2018)

Toninia bullata (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr., Beih. Bot. Zentralbl. 19: 76 (1905)

Siphula muelleri F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 179 (1890) [*]

Bibbya muelleri (F.Wilson) J.H.Willis, Victorian Naturalist 73: 125 (1956)

Thalloidima nitidum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896) [*]

Toninia nitida (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 290 (1926)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Bibbya glaucocarpa (Timdal) Timdal, in Kistenich et al., Taxon 67: 891 (2018) *

Toninia glaucocarpa Timdal, Opera Bot. 110: 63 (‘1991’) [1992]

WA, NT, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1896); Wilson (1890); Willis (1956); Weber (1969); Sammy & Smith (1974); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Timdal (1992); Elix (1993, 1994bb); Eldridge (1996); Lumbsch (1999); Kistenich et al. (2018); Kantvilas (2019b)

BILIMBIA De Not.; Lecanoromycetes, incertae sedis

Bilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner & Coppins, in Veldkamp, Lichenologist 36: 195 (2004)

Toninia lobulata (Sommerf.) Lynge, Res. Norske Spitzbergensksped. 1, 9: 34 (1926)

Myxobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner, in Hafellner & Türk, Stapfia 76: 154 (2001)

Thalloidima conglomerans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 36 (1893) [*]

Toninia conglomerans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 285 (1926)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Arnold, Verhandl. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19, 637 (1869)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1893b); Timdal (1992); Kantvilas et al. (2005); McCarthy (2015a)

BLASTENIA A.Massal.; Teloschistaceae

Blastenia carnella (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 48 (1889)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Blastenia keroblasta Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 28 (1906)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Blastenia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 294 (1968) *

MI

Literature: Müller (1887b, 1888b, 1893b, 1895a); Bailey (1896); Jatta (1911); Dodge (1948, 1968); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Selkirk et al. (1990)

BLENNOTHALLIA Trevis.; Collemataceae

Blennothallia crispa (Hudson) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 64: 282 (2014)

Collema crispum (Hudson) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat. 89 (1780)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Blennothallia novozelandica (Degel.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 64: 282 (2014)

Collema novozelandicum Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 81 (1974)

WA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas et al. (2020b); and see Collema

BOGORIELLA Zahlbr.; Trypetheliaceae

Bogoriella fumosula (Zahlbr.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 910 (2016)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bogoriella lateralis (Zahlbr.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 911 (2016) *

Mycomicrothelia lateralis Sipman, in Sipman & Aptroot, Lichenologist 37: 309 (2005)

QLD, NI

Bogoriella miculiformis (Nyl. ex Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 912 (2016)

Mycomicrothelia miculiformis (Nyl. ex Müll.Arg.) D.Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 14: 99 (1985)

Microthelia miculiformis Nyl. ex Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 417 (1885)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bogoriella obovata (Stirt.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 913 (2016) *

Mycomicrothelia obovata (Stirt.) D.Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 14: 106 (1985)

Verrucaria obovata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 74 (1881)

Pyrenula obovata (Stirt.) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 176 (1889)

Microthelia obovata (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 454 (1895)

Microthelia brisbanensis Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 455 (1895) [*]

Microthelia alba Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 455 (1895) [*]

QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Bogoriella queenslandica (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 914 (2016) *

Mycomicrothelia queenslandica (Müll.Arg.) Sipman, in Sipman & Aptroot, Lichenologist 37: 309 (2005)

Microthelia queenslandica Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 455 (1895)

Ornatopyrenis queenslandica (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 128 (1991)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bogoriella subfallens (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 915 (2016)

Mycomicrothelia subfallens (Müll.Arg.) D.Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 14: 111 (1985)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bogoriella thelena (Ach.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 916 (2016)

Mycomicrothelia thelena (Ach.) D.Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 14: 112 (1985)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Stirton (1881); Shirley (1889b); Bailey (1891c, 1895); Müller (1895c); Hawksworth (1985); Aptroot (1991a, 1995, 2009a); Sipman & Aptroot (2005); Aptroot & Lücking (2016); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

BOTRYOLEPRARIA Canals, Hern.-Mar., Gómez-Bolea & Llimona; Lecanoromycetes, incertae sedis

Botryolepraria lesdainii (Hue) Canals, Hern.-Mariné, Gómez-Bolea & Llimona, Lichenologist 29: 339 (1997)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Botryolepraria neotropica Kukwa & Pérez-Ortega, Mycol. Progr. 9: 347 (2009)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (2012a)

BRIANARIA S.Ekman & M.Svensson; Psoraceae

Brianaria sylvicola (Flotow) S.Ekman & M.Svensson, Lichenologist 46: 292 (2014)

Micarea sylvicola (Flotow) Vězda & V.Wirth, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 99 (1976)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Brianaria tuberculata (Sommerf.) S.Ekman & M.Svensson, Lichenologist 46: 292 (2014)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Ekman & Svensson (2014); Kantvilas & Coppins (2019)

BRIGANTIAEA Trevis.; Brigantiaeaceae

Brigantiaea leprosa Kantvilas & Elix, Nova Hedwigia 88: 134 (2009) *

NSW, TAS

Brigantiaea leucoxantha (Spreng.) R.Sant. & Hafellner, in Hafellner & Bellemère, Nova Hedwigia 35: 246 (1981)

Heterothecium leucoxanthum (Spreng.) A.Massal., Misc. Lichenol.: 39 (1856)

Lopadium leucoxanthum (Spreng.) Zahlbr., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 111(1): 398 (1902)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Brigantiaea lobulata F.J.Walker & Hafellner, in Hafellner, Lichenologist 15: 263 (1983)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Brigantiaea lordhowensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 14 (2007) *

LHI

Brigantiaea microcarpa (Räsänen) Hafellner, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 56 (1997) *

Sporopodium leucoxanthum var. microcarpum Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949)

QLD, NSW

Brigantiaea phaeomma (Nyl.) Hafellner, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1):56 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Brigantiaea tricolor (Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie: 9 (1853)

Heterothecium pulchrum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 393 (1891) [*]

Lopadium pulchrum (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 313 (1926)

Brigantiaea pulchra (Müll.Arg.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 707 (1983)

QLD, NI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Räsänen (1949); Lumbsch (1989b); Hafellner (1985, 1997); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix (2007b, 2008b, 2009m); Kantvilas & Elix (2009); Sipman (2018)

BRYOBILIMBIA Fryday, Printzen & S.Ekman; Lecanoromycetes, incert. sed.

Bryobilimbia australis (Kantvilas & Messuti) Fryday, Printzen & S.Ekman, Lichenologist 46: 31 (2014) *

Mycobilimbia australis Kantvilas & Messuti, in Kantvilas et al., Lichenologist 37: 252 (2005)

SA, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bryobilimbia hypnorum (Libert) Fryday, Printzen & S.Ekman, Lichenologist 46: 31 (2014)

Lecidea hypnorum Libert, in Massalongo, Mem. Lichenogr: 124 (1853)

Mycobilimbia hypnorum (Libert) Kalb & Hafellner, in Wirth, Flechten Baden-Württembergs 511 (1987)

Lecidea tempeltonii Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 123 (1836); Australian records

Lecidea atrofusca (Flot.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 198 (1861)

WA, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1893b); Timdal (1992); Kantvilas et al. (2005); Fryday et al. (2014); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b)

BRYONORA Poelt; Lecanoraceae

Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 38: 86 (1963)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2006b)

BRYOPHAGUS: see CRYPTODISCUS

BUELLIA De Not.; Physciaceae

Buellia abstracta (Nyl.) H.Olivier, Bull. Acad. Intern. Géogr. Bot. 12: 176 (1903)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia acervicola Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 20 (2020) *

VIC, TAS

Buellia aeruginosa A.Nordin, Owe-Larsson & Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 400 (1999) *

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 604 (1874)

Gyalecta aethalea Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis 669 (1810)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia albula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, App. 1: 71 (1894)

Lecidea disciformis f. albula Nyl., Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 25: 65 (1864)

Buellia farinulenta Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 50 (1893) *

Buellia pruinosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 51 (1893) [*]

Buellia submaritima Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 51 (1893) [*]

Buellia wilsoniana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 51 (1893) [*]

Dirinastrum australiense Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 54 (1893) [*]

Buellia cretacea Müll.Arg., Flora 72: 512 (1889); Australian record?

WA, NT, SA, NI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia albulella Elix, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 30 (2017) *

NSW

Buellia amandineaeformis Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 24 (2013) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia arenaria Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 52 (1893) *

VIC

Buellia arida Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 5 (2020) *

NT, NSW

Buellia austera Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 26 (2016) *

TAS

Buellia austroabstracta Elix & Kantvilas, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 31 (2017) *

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia austroalpina Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 25 (2013) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia bahiana Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A: 17 (1927)

Hafellia bahiana (Malme) Sheard, Bryologist 95: 82 (1992)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia bogongensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 10 (2009) *

ACT, VIC, TAS

Buellia bohlensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 42 (2015) *

QLD

Buellia bularmialensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 63 (2020) *

WA

Buellia canobolasensis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 80: 29 (2017) *

NSW, ACT

Buellia cinnabarina U.Grube, in Grube et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 169 (2004) *

SA, NSW

Buellia claricollina Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 74: 17 (2014) *

TAS

Buellia conspirans (Nyl.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6: 88 (1915)

Buellia curatellae Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A(14): 18 (1927)

Hafellia curatellae (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 255 (2000)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia cranfieldii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 45 (2010) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Buellia cranwelliae Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien math.-naturwiss. Kl. 104: 375 (1941)

WA, NI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia cravenii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 6 (2020) *

WA, NT, SA

Buellia dayboroana Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 64 (2020) *

QLD

Buellia demutans (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 348 (1931) *

Lecidea demutans Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 71 (1881)

Hafellia demutans (Stirt.) Pusswald, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 259 (2000)

Lecidea callispora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 45 (1882) [*]

Buellia callispora (C.Knight) J.Steiner, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 645 (1907)

Lecidea restituta Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 39 (1899) [*]

Buellia restituta (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 400 (1931)

Lecidea subconnexa Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 38 (1899) [*]

Buellia subconnexa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 417 (1931)

WA, SA, QLD, NI, LHI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia desertorum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 197 (1892) *

WA

Buellia dijiana Trinkaus, in Trinkaus et al., Lichenologist 33: 52 (2001) *

WA, SA, NSW

Buellia dimbulahensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 43 (2015) *

NT, QLD

Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 216 (1861)

Hafellia disciformis (Fr.) Marbach & H.Mayrhofer, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol.4: 264 (2000)

Lecidea parasema (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 35 (1803)

Buellia parasema (Ach.) De Not., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2, 1, 1: 198 (1846)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia dispersa A.Massal., Sched. Crit. 8: 150 (1856)

Buellia retrovertens Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 89 (1888)

Catolechia marginulata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 195 (1892) [*]

Buellia marginulata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 464 (1931)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Buellia dissa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 357 (1931) *

Lecidea dissa Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 94 (1875)

Rinodina dissa (Stirt.) H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 532 (1984)

Hafellia dissa (Stirt.) H.Mayrhofer & Sheard, in Sheard, Bryologist 95: 87 (1992)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia durackensis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 32 (2017) *

WA

Buellia ecclesensis Elix, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 33 (2017) *

VIC

Buellia ectolechioides (Vain.) Erichsen, Verhandl. Bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenburg 72: 45 (1930)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Buellia eldridgei Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 7 (2020) *

QLD

Buellia epiaeruginosa Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 32 (2016) *

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia epigaella Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 26 (2013) *

SA, QLD, NSW

Buellia erubescens Arnold, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 25: 493 (1875)

Buellia parasema var. saprophila (Ach.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 288 (1855)

HI (“cf.”), Extra-Aust.

Buellia ewersii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 33 (2016) *

ACT, VIC

Buellia extenuatella Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 27 (2013) *

Buellia extenuata f. athallina Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 504 (1893) [*]

WA, SA, NSW, VIC. TAS

Buellia fallax Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 27 (2016) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia ferax Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 31: 33 (1892)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia fluviicygnorum Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 34 (2016) *

SA

Buellia fraudans (Starback) Elix, Fl. Australia 57: 659 (2009)

Hafellia fraudans (Starback) Pusswald, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 4: 269 (2000)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia gaahnabulensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 5 (2022) *

NSW

Buellia georgei Trinkaus, H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Lichenologist 33: 55 (2001) *

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almborn, Bot. Not. 1952: 247 (1952)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia halonia (Ach.) Tuck., Lich. Californ.: 26 (1866)

Buellia molonglo U.Grube & Elix, in Grube et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 164 (2004) [*]

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia halonioides Elix, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 34 (2017) *

SA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia haywardii Elix, A.Knight & H.Mayrhofer, Telopea 20: 77 (2017)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Buellia herveyensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 44 (2015) *

QLD

Buellia homophylia (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 366 (1931) *

Lecidea homophylia C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 45 (1882)

Lecidea homophylia var. amphibola C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 45 (1882) [*]

Buellia homophylia var. amphibola (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 366 (1931)

Lecidea homophylia var. emphytocarpa C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 45 (1882) [*]

Buellia homophylia var. emphytocarpa (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 366 (1931)

Lecidea substellulata C.Knight, in F.M.Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl.. Suppl. 1: 75 (1886) [*]

Buellia substellulans Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 420 (1931)

WA, SA, NT, QLD, NI, LHI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia hypopurpurea Elix & A.Knight, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 80: 47 (2017)

TAS. Extra-Aust.

Buellia hyporosea Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 45 (2015) *

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Buellia hypostictella Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 10 (2016)

SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia insularicola Elix & de Lange, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 41 (2017)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Buellia inturgescens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 197 (1892) *

NT, SA, NSW, TAS

Buellia jugorum (Arnold) Arnold, Flora 67: 588 (1884)

ACT, Extra-Aust.

Buellia kantvilasii Elix, Blanchon & A.Knight, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 80: 48 (2017) *

QLD, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia kaproorea Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 46 (2015) *

QLD

Buellia kimberleyana Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 11 (2009) *

WA, SA, NT, QLD, NI, NSW, ACT, VIC

Buellia kowenensis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, in Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 8 (2020) *

ACT

Buellia levieri Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 258 (1911) *

Hafellia levieri (Jatta) Pusswald & Kantvilas, in Pusswald et al., Muelleria 8: 138 (1994)

WA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia lobata Trinkaus & Elix, in Trinkaus et al., Lichenologist 33: 58 (2001) *

WA, SA

Buellia lordhowensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 8 (2020) *

LHI

Buellia macularis Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 104: 375 (1941)

ACT, Extra-Aust.

Buellia maculata Bungartz, in F.Bungartz & T.H.Nash III, Bryologist 107: 454 (2004)

Buellia stigmaea Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 90 (1888), nom. illeg.

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia macveanii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 35 (2016) *

NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia maficola Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 36 (2016) *

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia malcolmii Elix, in J.A.Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 11 (2016)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia mamillana (Tuck.) W.A.Weber, Mycotaxon 27: 493 (1986)

Rinodina mamillana Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 7: 226 ('1866') [1868]

Buellia australica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “ Vanamo” 20(3): 14 (1944) [*]

WA, NT, QLD, LHI, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Buellia maunakeansis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 383 (1912)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Buellia mayrhoferae Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 38 (2016) *

NSW

Buellia mawsonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 243 (1948)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Buellia mesospora Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 74: 18 (2014) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Buellia neohalonia Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 64 (2020) *

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Buellia northallina Elix & Kantvilas, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 35 (2017) *

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Buellia ocellata (Flot.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ. 224 (1855)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia pannarina Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 38 (2016) *

ACT

Buellia paradisana Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 21 (2020) *

TAS

Buellia parastata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 386 (1931)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia patearoana Elix & A.Knight, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 86 (2017)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia philipensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 9 (2020) *

NI

Buellia pigmentosa Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 74: 20 (2014) *

QLD

Buellia pleiotera Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A: 18 (1927)

Hafellia pleiotera (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 274 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Buellia poimenae Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 29 (2013) *

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia poolensis Elix, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 36 (2017) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia procellarum A.Massal., Mem. Imp. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 10: 64 (1861)

Rinodina procellarum (A.Massal.) H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 522 (1984)

Hafellia procellarum (A.Massal.) H.Mayrhofer & Sheard, in Sheard, Bryologist 95:87 (1992)

Buellia macrospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 51 (1893) [*]

Buellia macrosporoides Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 642 (1895) [*]

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia pseudotetrapla (Pusswald) Elix, Fl. Australia 57: 660 (2009) *

Hafellia pseudotetrapla Pusswald, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 280 (2000)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia psoromica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 13 (2009) *

WA, SA, NT, NSW, ACT

Buellia purdieae Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 5 (2022) *

NT, SA

Buellia quarryana Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 32 (2020) *

NSW, VIC

Buellia reagenella Elix, Fl. Australia 57: 660 (2009) *

Hafellia reagens Pusswald, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 281 (2000)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia rechingeri Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 274 (1907)

Hafellia rechingeri (Zahlbr.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 283 (2000)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia rhizocarpella Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 47 (2015) *

Buellia saxorum A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost. 82 (1852) [incorrectly reported from Australia; J.A.Elix, pers. comm.]

NT, QLD

Buellia schaereri De Not., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2: 199 (1846)

Amandinea endachroa (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 66 (2000)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia seppeltii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 7 (2017) *

MI, Extra-Aust.

Buellia servilosina Elix & Kantvilas, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 37 (2017) *

TAS

Buellia spuria (Schaer.) Anzi, Cat. Lich. Sondr.: 87 (1860) var. spuria

Catolechia lactea A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost. 84 (1852)

Buellia lactea (A.Massal.) Körb., Parerga Lich.: 183 (1860)

Buellia krempelhuberi Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 374 (1931) [*]

Lecidea exilis Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 346 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Buellia exilis (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 61 (1887)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Buellia spuria (Schaer.) Anzi var. amblyogona (Müll.Arg.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 16 (2009) *

Buellia amblyogona Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 641 (1895)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia stellulata (Taylor) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 216 (1861) var. stellulata

Lecidea rimulata Nyl., Flora 47: 270 (1864) [*]

Buellia rimulata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 404 (1931)

Buellia protothallina (Kremp.) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 25 (1903); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia stellulata var. tasmanica Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 32 (2013) *

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia subadjuncta Elix & Kantvilas, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 37 (2017) *

SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia subalbula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 2: 79 (1880)

Lecidea subalbula Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér 2, 2: 516 (1868)

SA, VIC, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia subarenaria Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 52 (1893) *

Rinodina brattii H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 515 (1984) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia subbadioatra Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 70 (1894)

Rinodina subbadioatra (Müll.Arg.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 256 (1948)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Buellia subdisciformis (Leight.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 167 (1890) var. subdisciformis

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Buellia subcoronata (Müll.Arg.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A: 23 (1927) *

Catolechia subcoronata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 195 (1892)

WA, NT, SA, NSW

Buellia subcrassata (Pusswald) Elix, Fl. Australia 57: 660 (2009) *

Hafellia subcrassata Pusswald, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 285 (2000)

Buellia disciformis var. wilsonii Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 181 (1949) [*]

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia suttonensis Elix & A.Knight, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 87 (2017)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Buellia testaceina Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 33 (2013) *

TAS

Buellia tetrapla (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 139 (1888) *

Lecidea tetrapla Nyl., Flora 69: 325 (1886)

Hafellia tetrapla (Nyl.) Pusswald, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 288 (2000)

Buellia callispora var. tetrapla (Nyl.) J.Steiner, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 645 (1907)

Buellia discors (Stizenb.) H.Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3(10): 374 (1955)

Lecidea subrepleta Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 39 (1899) [*]

Buellia subrepleta (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 420 (1931)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Buellia tinderryensis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 81: 38 (2017) *

NSW

Buellia tropica Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 17 (2021) *

QLD

Buellia ulliae Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Herzogia 31: 446 (2018) *

VIC

Buellia ventricosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 79 (1883) *

VIC

Buellia weberi Elix, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 80: 30 (2017) *

ACT

Buellia xantholeuca Bungartz & U.Grube, in Bungartz et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 32 (2011) *

WA, SA

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Buellia xanthonica (Elix) Elix, Fl. Australia 57: 660 (2009) *

Hafellia xanthonica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 36 (2006)

QLD, WA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Buellia yilliminningensis Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 34 (2013) *

WA

Literature: Stirton (1875, 1881, 1899a); Crombie (1880); Krempelhuber (1881); Knight (1882); Müller (1883a, 1883b, 1887a, 1892a, 1892b, 1893b, 1895a); Nylander (1886); Shirley (1889b, 1894a); Bailey (1891c, 1892, 1893); Stirton (1899a); Jatta (1911); Räsänen (1944, 1949); Dodge (1948, 1968, 1971); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Mayrhofer (1984b); Kantvilas (1988); Hafellner et al. (1989); Lumbsch (1989b); Selkirk et al. (1990); Sheard (1992); Pusswald et al. (1994); Elix & Kantvilas (1995, 2013b, 2014a, 2016b); Eldridge (1996); Vězda (1996); Nordin et al. (1999); Marbach (2000); Trinkaus et al. (2001); Bungartz et al. (2004, 2007, 2011); Morley & Gibson (2004); U.Grube et al. (2004); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Elix (2006a, 2006g, 2007a, 2007b, 2007e, 2008b, 2009b, 2009l, 2009n, 2009p, 2010a, 2010b, 2011h, 2012a, 2014a, 2015a, 2015c, 2016a, 2016b, 2017b, 2020, 2022a, 2023a); Kantvilas et al. (2008a); Kantvilas (2011, 2019b); Elix & de Lange (2017); Elix et al. (2017a, b, c); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Elix & Knight (2017); Sipman (2018); Elix & Mayrhofer (2020, 2021b); Elix & McCarthy (2018b, 2020a, 2022); Elix et al. (2019b); Elix & Kantvilas (2020a); Kantvilas et al. (2020b); Baker et al. (2021); deSalas et al. (2022)

BULBOTHRIX Hale; Parmeliaceae

Bulbothrix apophysata (Hale & Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)

Parmelia apophysata Hale & Kurok., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 138 (1964)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bulbothrix australiensis Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 85 (1986) *

QLD, NSW

Bulbothrix bicornuta (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)

Parmelia bicornuta Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 377 (1891)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 32: 14 (1976)

Parmelia goebelii Zenker, in Goebel & Kunze, Pharm. Waarenk. 1: 134 (1827–29)

QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Bulbothrix isidiza (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)

Parmelia isidiza Nyl., Bol. Soc. Brot. 3: 130 (1884)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bulbothrix lordhowensis Elix, Mycotaxon 56: 231 (1995) *

Bulbothrix klementii Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 32: 18 (1976); Australian records

LHI

Bulbothrix microscopica Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 102 (1993) *

QLD

Bulbothrix queenslandica (Elix & G.N.Stevens) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 126 (1993) *

Parmelia queenslandica Elix & G.N.Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 873 (1979)

QLD, NSW, LHI

Bulbothrix subtabacina (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993) *

Parmelia subtabacina Elix, in Elix & Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 875 (1980)

NSW

Bulbothrix tabacina (Mont. & Bosch) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)

Parmelia tabacina Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 4: 443 (1855)

Parmelia meizospora f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 620 (1884), nom. nud.

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994a, 1995); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Benatti (2013)

BULLATINA: See CALENIA

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BUNODOPHORON A.Massal.; Sphaerophoraceae

Bunodophoron australe (Laurer) A.Massal., Mem. Imp. Reale Ist. Veneto 10: 76 (1861)

Sphaerophoron australe Laurer, Linnaea 2: 44 (1827)

Sphaerophorus australis (Laurer) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 684 (1922)

NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron coomerense (Ohlsson) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 232 (1993) *

Sphaerophorus coomerensis Ohlsson ex Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 219 (1987)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron diplotypum (Ohlsson) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 232 (1993)

Sphaerophorus diplotypus Vain., Hedwigia 37: 36 (1898)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron flaccidum (Kantvilas & Wedin) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 232 (1993) *

Sphaerophorus flaccidus Kantvilas & Wedin, Nova Hedwigia 54: 494 (1992)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron formosanum (Zahlbr.) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus formosanus (Zahlbr.) Asahina, in Mituno, J. Jap. Bot. 14: 667 (1938)

Sphaerophoron compressum var. candidum Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 505 (1881) [*]

Sphaerophorus melanocarpus var. candidus (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 695 (1922)

QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron imshaugii (Ohlsson) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus imshaugii Ohlsson, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Bunodophoron insigne (Laurer) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993) *

Sphaerophorus insignis Laurer, Linnaea 2: 45 (1827)

Sphaerophoron australe f. insigne (Laurer) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 17 (1883)

Sphaerophorus melanocarpus f. insignis (Laurer) J.S.Murray, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 88: 190 (1960)

Sphaerophorus ceranoides Hampe, Linnaea 28: 217 (1856) [*]

Sphaerophoron australe var. prolifera F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 370 (1891) [*]

Sphaerophorus melanocarpus f. prolifer (F.Wilson) J.S.Murray, Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 88: 119 (1960)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron macrocarpum (Ohlsson) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus macrocarpus Ohlsson, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron murrayi (Ohlsson) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus murrayi Ohlsson, in Tibell, Nordic J. Bot. 1: 335 (1981)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron notatum (Tibell) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus notatus Tibell, Publ. Herb. Univ. Uppsala 10: 9 (1982)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron patagonicum (C.W.Dodge) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus patagonicus (C.W.Dodge) Ohlsson, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1983)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron ramuliferum (I.M.Lamb) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus ramulifer I.M.Lamb, Farlowia 4: 426 (1955)

NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron scrobiculatum (C.Bab.) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus scrobiculatus (C.Bab.) Sato, Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 4: 151 (1968)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Bunodophoron tibellii (Wedin) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)

Sphaerophorus tibellii Wedin, Lichenologist 24: 129 (1992)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Filson (1986); Tibell (1987); Wedin (1995, 2001); Sipman (2018)

BYSSOLOMA Trevis.; Pilocarpaceae

Byssoloma adspersum Malcolm & Vězda, Mycotaxon 55: 358 (1995)

NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma annuum (Vain.) G.Thor, Lücking & Matsumoto, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(3): 29 (2000)

Byssoloma clauzadei Kalb & Vězda, Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 45: 236 (1994) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma aurantiacum Kalb & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 51: 441 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma australiense P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 20 (2018) *

QLD, NSW

Byssoloma chlorinum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 233 (1932)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma confusum Farkas & Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 324 (1993)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma dimerelloides Sipman & Aptroot, Willdenowia 20: 240 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma discordans (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 568 (1923)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain., Dansk Bot. Ark. 4: 23 (1926)

Pilocarpon leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(2): 89 (1890)

CI, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma marginatum (Arnold) Sérus., in Coppins et al., Lichenologist 24: 367 (1992)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma microcarpum Kalb & Vězda, Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 45: 237 (1994)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma murinum Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 22: 76 (1987)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Byssoloma subdiscordans (Nyl.) P.James, Lichenologist 5: 126 (1971)

Byssoloma rotuliforme (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)

CI, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma subleucoblepharum G.Thor, Lücking & Matsumoto, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(3): 31 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Byssoloma subundulatum (Stirt.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 216 (1986)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Byssoloma vanderystii Sérus., Lichenologist 11: 181 (1979)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Sipman (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kantvilas & Jarman (1993); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Kantvilas et al. (1994); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy et al. (2001b, 2017a); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix (2008b); Elix et al. (2009a); Elix & McCarthy (2018a); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b)

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CAERULEUM K.Knudsen & L.Arcadia; Acarosporaceae

Caeruleum heppii (Nägeli ex Körb.) K.Knudsen & L.Arcadia, in Arcadia & Knudsen, Opusc. Philolich. 11: 24 (2012)

ACT, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy & Elix (2017a)

CALENIA Müll.Arg. emend. R.Sant.; Gomphillaceae

Calenia aspidota (Vain.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 195 (1984)

Bullatina aspidota (Vain.) Vězda & Poelt, in Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 22: 186 (1987)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Calenia bullatinoides Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 199 (2001) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Calenia aff. dictyospora Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 65: 35 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Calenia graphidea Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 163 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Calenia leptocarpa Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 163 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Calenia phyllogena (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 349 (1952)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Calenia subdepressa Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 65: 43 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Calenia thelotremella Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 160 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Lumbsch & Vězda (1990); Sipman (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Aptroot et al. (2003); Elix et al. (2009a)

CALENIOPSIS Vězda & Poelt; Gomphillaceae

Caleniopsis conspersa (Stirt.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 163 (2005)

Calenia conspersa (Stirt.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 340 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Lumbsch & Vězda (1990); Sipman (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Lücking et al. (2001b)

CALICIUM Pers.; Caliciaceae

Calicium abietinum Pers., Tent. Disp. Meth. Fung.: 59 (1797)

Calicium curtum Turner & Borrer, in Sowerby & Smith, Engl. Bot. 35: tab. 2503 (1813)

Calicium nigrum var. minutum C.Knight ex F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 65 (1889) [*]

Calicium obovatum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 365 (1891) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calicium adspersum subsp. australe Tibell, Publ. Herb. Univ. Uppsala 12: 1 (1984) *

Calicium aurigerum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 366 (1891) [*]

Calicium roscidum var. eucalypti F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 367 (1891) [*]

Calicium adspersum f. eucalypti (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 592 (1922)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calicium atronitescens F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 30 (1891) *

QLD

Calicium chlorosporum F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 29 (1891) *

Calicium glebosum var. concinnum F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 30 (1891) [*]

Calicium glebosum var. glaucescens F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 31 (1891) [*]

Calicium trachelinum var. queenslandiae F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 30 (1891) [*]

Calicium sphaerocephalum var. queenslandiae (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 624 (1922)

Calicium queenslandiae (F.Wilson) Tibell, Publ. Herb. Univ. Uppsala 4: 1 (1979)

Calicium wilsonii Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 87 (1896) [*]

WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Calicium contortum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 64 (1889) *

VIC

Calicium glaucellum Ach., Methodus: 97 (1803)

Calicium quercinum var. microcarpum F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 143 (1893) [*]

Calicium lenticulare var. microcarpum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 610 (1922)

WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calicium glebosum Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 286 (1887) *

QLD, NSW

Calicium hyperelloides Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 153 (1860)

QLD, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calicium laevigatum Tibell, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 826 (2006)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Calicium lenticulare Ach., Kongl. Vetensk-Akad. Nya Handl. 37: 262 (1816)

Calicium subquercinum Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 8: 2 (1932)

WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Calicium robustellum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 39 (1861)

Calicium hyperellum var. validius C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 5: 89 (1888) [*]

Calicium flavidum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 64 (1889) [*]

Calicium pachypus Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 385 (1891) [*]

Calicium stenosporum F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 29 (1891) [*]

Calicium hyperellum var. perbreve F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 168 (1893) [*]

WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Calicium salicinum Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 7: 20 (1794)

Calicium roseoalbidum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 65 (1889) [*]

Calicium trachelinum var. elattosporum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 366 (1891) [*]

Calicium sphaerocephalum var. elattosporum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 624 (1922)

Calicium trachelinum var. meiocarpum F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 167 (1893) [*]

Calicium sphaerocephalum var. meiocarpum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 624 (1922)

Calicium sphaerocephalum (L.) Ach., Methodus: 91 (1803); Australian records

Calicium trachelinum Ach., Kongl. Vetensk-Akad. Nya Handl. 29: 279 (1808); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calicium trabinellum (Ach.) Ach., Methodus, Suppl.: 14 (1803)

Calicium roscidulum Nyl., Herbar. Mus. Fenn.: 78 (1859)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calicium tricolor F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 64 (1889) *

Calicium deforme F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 65 (1889) [*]

Calicium bulbosum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 365 (1891) [*]

Calicium quercinum var. bulbosum (F.Wilson) F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 165 (1893)

Calicium lenticulare var. bulbosum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 609 (1922)

Calicium curtum var. minus F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 366 (1891) [*]

Calicium abietinum var. minus (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 590 (1922)

Calicium quercinum var. clarensis F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 166 (1893) [*]

Calicium lenticulare var. clarense (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 609 (1922)

Calicium cryptocroceum Tibell, Publ. Herb. Univ. Uppsala 10: 1 (1982)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calicium victorianum (F.Wilson) Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 59 (1987) subsp. victorianum *

Trachylia victoriana F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 67 (1889)

Cyphelium victorianum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 676 (1922)

Calicium piperatum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 365 (1891) [*]

Calicium obconicum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 87 (1896) [*]

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calicium victorianum subsp. desidiosum Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 64 (1987) *

WA, SA, VIC

Literature: Tibell (1987); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2009p); Kantvilas & Jarman (2012a); Kantvilas & Wedin (2015); Kantvilas (2019b)

CALOPADIA Vězda; Pilocarpaceae

Calopadia foliicola (Fée) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Calopadia fusca (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986) *

Lopadium fuscum Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 108 (1881)

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Calopadia nymanii (R.Sant.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Calopadia perpallida (Nyl.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Calopadia phyllogena (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Calopadia puiggarii (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)

Lopadium puiggarii (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 313 (1926)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Calopadia subcoerulescens (Zahlbr.) Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 88: [2185] (1988)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Calopadia subfusca Kalb & Vězda, in Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 22: 304 (1987)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Vězda (1988a); Hafellner et al. (1989); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix & Øvstedal (2009)

CALOPLACA Th.Fr.; Teloschistaceae

Caloplaca aequata (Hue) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 211 (1931)

Lecanora aequata Hue, Ann. Mycol. 13: 78 (1915)

Brownliella aequata (Hue) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 271 (2013)

Caloplaca brownlieae S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 28 (2011) [*]

Neobrownliella brownlieae (S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Elix, Kärnefelt & Thell, Acta Bot. Hungarica 57: 340 (2015)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca aggregata Kantvilas & S.Y.Kondr., J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 56 (2016) *

SA

Caloplaca aliciae S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 342 (2007) *

NT, QLD

Caloplaca arandensis Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Australas. Lichenol. 66: 30 (2010) *

ACT

Caloplaca archeri Kalb, S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Australas. Lichenol. 66: 32 (2010) *

NSW, TAS

Caloplaca aseptatospora S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 208 (2009) *

QLD

Caloplaca astonii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 344 (2007) *

NSW

Caloplaca aurantiaca f. dealbata Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 178 (1871)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca aurantiaca f. lignicola (Nyl.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 178 (1871)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca australiensis S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Filson, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 346 (2007) *

Filsoniana australiensis (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Filson) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 271 (2013)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW

Caloplaca bartlettii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 233 (2009)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca bassiae (Ach.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 78 (1930)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca bastowii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 260 (2009) *

Franwilsia bastowii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 111 (2014)

WA, SA, VIC

Caloplaca beaugleholei S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 263 (2009) *

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca begaensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 234 (2009) *

NSW

Caloplaca bellemerei Hafellner, Herzogia 6: 284 (1982) *

SA

Caloplaca bermaguiana S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 348 (2007) *

Sirenophila bermaguiana (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Søchting, Arup & Frödén, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 63 (2013)

WA, NSW, LHI, TAS

Caloplaca burneyensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 235 (2009) *

Marchantiana burneyensis (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 111 (2014)

WA

Caloplaca byrsonimae (Malme) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 80 (1930)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh.) Th.Fr., Lich. Arct.: 118 (1860)

Caloplaca cerina var. anthracina (Ach.) H.Olivier, Fl. Lich. Orne 2: 136 (1884)

Callopisma cerinum var. microcarpum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 634 (1895) [*]

Caloplaca cerina var. microcarpa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 95 (1930)

WA, SA, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca cerinella (Nyl.) Flagey, in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. Algérie 2(1): 31 (1896)

Athallia cerinella (Nyl.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 36 (2013)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca chalybaea (Fr.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 16: 388 (1862)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca chrysodeta (Vain. ex Rasanen) Dombr., Konspekt Flor. Lishainikov Murmanskoioblasti i Severo-Vostochnol Finlyandii 99 (1970)

NI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca chrysophthalma Degel., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 38: 56 (1944)

Solitaria chrysophthalma (Degel.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 55 (2013)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca cinnabarina (Ach.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 228 (1907) var. cinnabarina

Brownliella cinnabarina (Ach.) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 271 (2013)

Urceolaria tessellata Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 158 (1847) [*]

Caloplaca fulgens Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 31 (1862)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca cinnabarina var. opaca (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 102 (1930)

Callopisma cinnabarinum var. opacum Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 514 (1881)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca cirrochroa (Ach.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 171 (1871) f. cirrochroa

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca cirrochroa f. leprosa (Lamy) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 225 (1931)

Placodium cirrochroum f. leprosum Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 54 (1889) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca cirrochrooides (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 225 (1931)

Austroplaca cirrochrooides (Vain.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 37 (2013)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 218 (1861)

Flavoplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 44 (2013)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca clavatoisidiata S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & J.Vondrák, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 265 (2009) *

QLD

Caloplaca clavigera (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 108 (1930) *

Placodium clavigerum Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 487 (1899)

QLD

Caloplaca cliffwetmorei S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 236 (2009) *

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca conjungens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 110 (1930)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca conranii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 350 (2007) *

SA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca craggyensis S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Australas. Lichenol. 66: 33 (2010) *

TAS

Caloplaca cranfieldii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 352 (2007) *

Flavoplaca cranfieldii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 45 (2013)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC

Caloplaca cribrosa (Hue) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 274 (1931) *

Polycauliona cribrosa Hue, Compt. Rend. Congr. Soc. Savantes Paris. Dép., Sec. Sci. 1908: 154 (1909)

Gondwania cribrosa (Hue) Søchting, Frödén & Arup, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 46 (2013)

?Kuttlingeria macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 451 (‘1970’) [1971] [*]

HI, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca crozetica Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 29 (1906)

Kuttlingeria crozetica (Zahlbr.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 226 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca cupulifera (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 226 (1931)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca dahlii Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 267 (2009) *

Eilifdahlia dahlii (Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 110 (2014)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC

Caloplaca depauperata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 51 (1906)

Pyrenodesmia vitellinella (Müll.Arg.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 233 (1948) [*]

Caloplaca vitellinella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 200 (1930)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca dorrigoensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 238 (2009) *

NSW

Caloplaca elixii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kärnefelt & Kondratyuk, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 256 (2004) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC

Caloplaca eos S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 355 (2007) *

Sirenophila eos (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 63 (2013)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca epiborya S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 160 (2007) *

WA

Caloplaca epibrya Kantvilas & Søchting, Kanunnah 6: 110 (2013) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca erythrosticta (Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 116 (1930) *

Lecanora erythrosticta Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 161 (1847)

Callopisma erythrostictum (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 533 (1888)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca ferdinandmuelleri S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 241 (2009) *

Filsoniana ferdinandmuelleri (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 271 (2013)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 223 (1861)

Blastenia ferruginea (Huds.) A.Massal., Flora 35: 574 (1852)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca feuereri S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 242 (2009) *

TAS

Caloplaca filsonii Hafellner, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 357 (2007) *

QLD

Caloplaca filsoniorum S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 244 (2009) *

NSW

Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 8: 147 (1976)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca flavovirescens (Wulfen) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol: 180 (1902)

Callopisma aurantiacum var. flavovirescens (Wulfen) A.Massal., Atti. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 3 (Append. 3): 71 (1852)

Caloplaca aurantiaca (Lightf.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 219 (1861)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca fraserensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 234 (2009) *

QLD, VIC

Caloplaca fulva (Schwein.) Halsey, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 13 (1824)

Callopisma fulvum (Schwein.) Müll.Arg., Flora 72: 144 (1889)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca gallowayi S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Filson, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 358 (2007) *

Sirenophila gallowayi (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Filson) Søchting, Arup & Frödén, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 63 (2013)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca gilfillaniorum Kantvilas & S.Y.Kondr., J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 26: 10 (2013) *

Kaernfeltia gilfillaniorum (Kantvilas & S.Y.Kondr.) S.Y.Kondr., A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 272 (2013)

SA, TAS

Caloplaca gintarasii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 246 (2009) *

Sirenophila gintarasii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 63 (2013)

NSW, VIC

Caloplaca granularis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 141 (1930)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca granulosa (Müll.Arg.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 237 (1900)

Amphiloma granulosa Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 40 (1887)

Flavoplaca granulosa (Müll.Arg.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 45 (2013)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca haematommona Elix & S.Y.Kondr., in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 361 (2007) *

WA

Caloplaca hafellneri S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 247 (2009) *

SA

Caloplaca hanneshertelii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kärnefelt & Kondratyuk, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 262 (2004) *

SA, NSW, VIC

Caloplaca hnatiukii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 248 (2009) *

WA, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade, Lichenologist 3: 11 (1965)

Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 36 (2013)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca hopetounensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 249 (2009) *

WA, SA, NSW

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Caloplaca inclinans (Stirt.) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 68 (1896)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca irrubescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 48: 365 (1898)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca jackelixii S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 251 (2009) *

Sirenophila jackelixii (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & A.Thell) Søchting, Arup & Frödén, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 63 (2013)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca jerramungupensis S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 270 (2009) *

Xanthocarpia jerramungupensis (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 273 (2013)

WA, SA

Caloplaca johnwhinrayi S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 253 (2009) *

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca kaernefeltii S.Y.Kondr., Elix & A.Thell, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 254 (2009) *

Kaernefia kaernefeltii (S.Y.Kondr., Elix & A.Thell) S.Y.Kondr., A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 273 (2013)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca kalbiorum S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 158 (2007) *

Marchantiana kalbiorum (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 111 (2014)

WA, SA

Caloplaca kantvilasii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 363 (2007) *

Flavoplaca kantvilasii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 45 (2013)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca kiamae S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 363 (2007) *

Squamulea kiamae (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 56 (2013)

Filsoniana kiamae (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 272 (2013)

WA, SA, NSW

Caloplaca kilcundaensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 256 (2009) *

Franwilsia kilcundaensis (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 111 (2014)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca lactea (A.Massal.) Zahlbr., Oesterr. Bot. Zeit. 51: 347 (1901)

Xanthocarpia lactea (A.Massal.) A.Massal., Framm. Lich. 25 (1855)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca lateritia (Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 154 (1930) *

Lecidea lateritia Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 149 (1847)

WA, SA, TAS

Caloplaca leptozona (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 154 (1931)

WA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca letrouitioides S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Folia Cryptog. Estonica 48: 19 (2011) *

VIC

Caloplaca lobulata (Flörke) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 67 (1896)

Calogaya lobulata (Flörke) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 39 (2013)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca lucens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 267 (1931)

Calogaya lucens (Nyl.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 38 (2013)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca luteoalba (Turner) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 220 (1861)

Cerothallia luteoalba (Turner) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 40 (2013)

WA, SA, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca maccarthyi S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 258 (2009) *

Sirenophila maccarthyi (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 63 (2013)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 295 (1968) *

MI

Caloplaca magnetensis S.Y.Kondr., Elix, Kärnefelt & Kalb, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 260 (2009) *

WA

Caloplaca magnussoniana S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 32 (2011) *

VIC, TAS

Caloplaca mallacootensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Folia Cryptog. Estonica 50: 41 (2013) *

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca marchantii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 367 (2007) *

WA, NSW, VIC

Caloplaca marchantiorum S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 261 (2009) *

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca marina (Wedd.) Zahlbr., in Du Rietz, Meth. Grund. Mod. Pflanzensoziol.: 170 (1921)

Flavoplaca marina (Wedd.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 45 (2013)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca mereschkowskiana S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 33 (2011) *

Flavoplaca mereschkowskiana (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 46 (2013)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca michelagoensis Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 262 (2009) *

Marchantiana michelagoensis (Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 112 (2014)

WA, NSW, VIC

Caloplaca microloba (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 247 (1931) *

Amphiloma microlobum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 93 (1896)

QLD

Caloplaca montenegrensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Folia Cryptog. Estonica 50: 42 (2013) *

WA, SA

Caloplaca montisfracti S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 370 (2007) *

Brownliella montisfracti (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 271 (2013)

WA, SA, NSW

Caloplaca moorei (Zahlbr.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 192 (1983)

NI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca murorum var. areolata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 254 (1931) *

Amphiloma murorum var. areolatum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 194 (1892)

WA

Caloplaca murorum var. bicolor (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 160 (1930) *

Amphiloma murorum var. bicolor Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 34 (1893)

VIC

Caloplaca murorum var. miniata (Hoffm.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 170 (1871)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca murorum var. obliterata (Pers.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 238 (1900)

Amphiloma murorum var. obliterata (Pers.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 111 (1855)

WA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca norfolkensis Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 273 (2009) *

QLD, LHI, NI

Caloplaca obliterans (Nyl.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 240 (1900)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca occidentalis Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 264 (2009) *

Marchantiana occidentalis (Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 112 (2014)

WA

Caloplaca ochrochroa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 160 (1930) *

Callopisma ochrochroum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 36 (1893)

VIC

Caloplaca ochrolechioides S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 180 (2011) *

QLD

Caloplaca ochroleuca (Müll.Arg.) S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 266 (2009) *

Blastenia ochroleuca Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 641 (1895)

QLD

Sirenophila [Caloplaca] ovis-atra Søchting, Søgaard & Sancho, in Søchting et al., Opusc. Philolich. 15: 2 (2016)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca phaeantha (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 163 (1931)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca phaeocincta S.Y.Kondr. & Elix, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 182 (2011) *

QLD

Caloplaca piscatorica Kantvilas & S.Y.Kondr., J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 26: 12 (2013) *

SA

Caloplaca pulcherrima (Müll.Arg.) S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 161 (2007) *

Blastenia pulcherrima Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 141 (1888)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca pyracea (Ach.) Th.Fr., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 7(2): 25 (1867)

Athallia pyracea (Ach.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 36 (2013)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca queenslandica Kalb, S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Australas. Lichenol. 66: 35 (2010) *

QLD

Caloplaca rexfilsonii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 371 (2007) *

Filsoniana rexfilsonii (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Filson) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 272 (2013)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca rexii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Folia Cryptog. Estonica 50: 44 (2013) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca rheinigera Elix & S.Y.Kondr., in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 375 (2007) *

Huneckia rheinigera (Elix & S.Y.Kondr.) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 111 (2014)

QLD, NSW

Caloplaca rossii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Folia Cryptog. Estonica 50: 45 (2013) *

WA, NT

Caloplaca rubens (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 160 (1930) *

Callopisma rubens Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 389 (1891)

QLD

Caloplaca rugulosa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 263 (1931)

Placodium rugulosum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 3: 153 (1855)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin, Caloplaca, sect. Gasparrinia i Nordeuropa: 87 (1972)

Caloplaca murorum (Hoffm.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 170 (1871)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca scarlatina Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 104: 366 (1941)

Filsoniana scarlatina (Zahlbr.) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 55: 272 (2013)

WA, NT, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca sconensis S.Y.Kondr. Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 183 (2011) *

NSW

Caloplaca seppeltii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 267 (2009) *

Marchantiana seppeltii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 112 (2014)

SA, NSW

Caloplaca sergeyana Kantvilas, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 57 (2016) *

SA

Caloplaca sideritis (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Trav. Sous-Sect. Troitzkossawask-Khiaka, Sect. du Pays d'Amour Soc. Imp. Russe Geogr. 12: 92 (1911)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca sipmanii S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix & J.Vondrák, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 275 (2009) *

QLD

Caloplaca soredians (Müll.Arg.) Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 277 (2009) *

Blastenia soredians Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 49 (1893)

VIC

Caloplaca stillicidiorum (Vahl) Lynge, Kungl. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 1921(15), 4 (1921)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca streimannii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 377 (2007) *

NSW

Caloplaca sublobulata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 267 (1931)

Gondwania sublobulata (Nyl.) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, M.-H.Jeong, N.N.Yu, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 164 (2014)

HI, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca subgyalectoides S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Folia Cryptog. Estonica 50: 46 (2013) *

WA

Caloplaca subluteoalba S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 269 (2009) *

Cerothallia subluteoalba (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 40 (2013)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca tephromelae Kantvilas, Suija & Motiej., Lichenologist 53: 370 (2021) *

TAS

Caloplaca tibellii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 269 (2009) *

WA, SA

Caloplaca tomareeana S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 379 (2007) *

Sirenophila tomareeana (S.Y.Kondr. &, Kärnefelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 64 (2013)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca tomnashii S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 184 (2011) *

QLD, NSW

Caloplaca vitellinula (Nyl.) H.Olivier, Exposé Syst. Lich. 1: 232 (1897)

Athallia vitellinula (Nyl.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 37 (2013)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Caloplaca wallabyensis Elix, S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Australas. Lichenol. 66: 37 (2010) *

WA

Caloplaca whinrayi S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 381 (2007) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca wilsonii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 271 (2009) *

Callopisma aurantiacum var. subgilvum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 37 (1893)

Caloplaca aurantiaca var. subgilva (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 77 (1930)

WA, SA, ACT, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca yammeraensis S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 273 (2009) *

WA

Caloplaca yarraensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 274 (2009) *

Cerothallia yarraensis (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, M.-H.Jeong, N.N.Yu, A.S.Kondr. & J.-S.Hur, in Kondratyuk et al., Acta Bot. Hungarica 56: 164 (2014)

WA, VIC, TAS

Caloplaca yorkensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 34 (2011) *

Cerothallia yorkensis (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 40 (2013)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Literature: Taylor (1847); Babington & Mitten (1859); Crombie (1880); Mueller (1887); Shirley (1889a, 1889b, 1889c, 1894a); Bailey (1891b, 1893); Müller (1891b, 1892a, 1893b, 1895a, 1896); Stirton (1899a); Hue (1909); Jatta (1911); Dodge (1948, 1968, 1971); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Sammy & Smith (1974); Hafellner & Poelt (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Hafellner (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Poelt & Pelleter (1984); Kantvilas (1988); Riedl (1988); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & Seppelt (1992); Kalb (1996); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Kärnefelt (2003); Kärnefelt & Kondratyuk (2004); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Kondratyuk et al. (2007a, 2007b, 2009a, 2009b, 2010, 2011a, 2011b, 2013a, 2013b, 2014a, 2014b); Elix (2008b, 2009p, 2010b, 2012a, 2014a); Lumbsch et al. (2011); Kantvilas & Kondratyuk (2013); Kantvilas & Søchting (2013); Arup et al. (2013); Kantvilas & Wedin (2015); McCarthy (2015a); Kantvilas (2016c, 2019b); Søchting et al. (2016); McCarthy et al.(2017a); Baker et al. (2019); Kantvilas et al. (2021a); deSalas et al. (2022)

CALVITIMELA Hafellner; Lecanoraceae?

Calvitimela armeniaca (DC.) Hafellner, Stapfia 76: 151 (2001)

Lecidea armeniaca (DC.) Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg. 1: 286 (1825)

Tephromela armeniaca (DC.) Hertel & Rambold, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107: 494 (1985)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

CALYCIDIUM M.Choisy; Calycidiaceae

Click for imageClick for imageClick for image

Calycidium cuneatum Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 10: 292 (1877)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Calycidium polycarpum (Colenso) Wedin, Lichenologist 34: 67 (2002)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2000a); Wedin (2002)

CAMERONIA Kantvilas; Cameroniaceae

Cameronia pertusarioides Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 92 (2012) *

TAS

Cameronia tecta Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 96 (2012) *

TAS

Literature: Kantvilas (2012a); Lumbsch et al. (2012)

CAMPYLOTHELIUM: See POLYMERIDIUM

CANDELARIA A.Massal.; Candelariaceae

Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) B.Stein, in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien 2(2): 84 (1879)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Candelaria crawfordii (Müll.Arg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 24: 407 (1992) *

Psoroma crawfordii Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 287 (1886)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Filson (1992a); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992b)

CANDELARIELLA Müll.Arg.; Candelariaceae

Candelariella antennaria Räsänen, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 78: 137 (1939)

SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 790 (1928)

Candelariella spraguei (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 802 (1928); Australian records?

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Candelariella australiensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 79 (2017) *

NSW, ACT

Candelariella rosulans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 802 (1928)

Caloplaca spraguei auct. non (Tuck.) Zahlbr.: R.B.Filson, Fl. Australia 54: 99 (1992); some Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 47 (1894)

HI, WA, SA, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 196 (1912)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Candelariella xanthostigmoides (Müll.Arg.) R.W.Rogers, Muelleria 5: 32 (1982) *

Lecanora xanthostigmoides Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 484 (1882)

Candelaria xanthostigmoides (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 33 (1893)

Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 196 (1912); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Literature: Filson (1992a); Kantvilas (1994d); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2014); Rogers (2015); McCarthy & Elix (2017c); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

CANOMACULINA: See PARMOTREMA

CANOPARMELIA Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae [and see AUSTROPARMELINA]

Canoparmelia aptata (Kremp.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

Parmelia aptata Kremp., in Nylander, Flora 52: 291 (1869)

Pseudoparmelia aptata (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 189 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Canoparmelia herveyensis Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 102 (1993) *

QLD

Canoparmelia owariensis (Asahina) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Canoparmelia pustulescens (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Canoparmelia raunkiaeri (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

NT, QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 279 (1986)

Parmelia texana Tuck., Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 25: 424 (1858)

Pseudoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 191 (1974)

Parmelia exoriens Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 75 (1899) [*]

QLD, NSW, MI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Filson (1981a); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix (1994c, 2006a, 2014a); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001)

CAPRETTIA Bat. & H.Maia; Monoblastiaceae

Caprettia amazonensis Bat. & H.Maia, Atas Inst. Micol. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco 2: 377 (1965)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Caprettia nyssaegenoides Sérus. & Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 169 (2003)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Caprettia setifera (Malcolm & Vězda) R.Sant., Lücking & Sérus., in Sérusiaux & Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 171 (2003)

Porinula setifera Malcolm & Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30: 317 (1995)

Porinella setifera (Malcolm & Vězda) Vězda, Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Natur., 11(2): 62 (2004)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy et al. (2001b); Sérusiaux & Lücking (2003)

CARBACANTHOGRAPHIS Staiger & Kalb; Graphidaceae

Carbacanthographis hertelii Kalb & Staiger, in Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 308 (2004) *

QLD, NSW

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Carbacanthographis marcescens (Fée) Staiger & Kalb, in Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 109 (2002)

Graphina marcescens (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 42 (1887)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Carbacanthographis salazinica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 70 (2005) *

Graphina salazinica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 176 (2001)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Carbacanthographis uniseptata Kalb & Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 84 (2018) *

QLD

Literature: Archer (2001e, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Staiger (2002); Kalb (2004); Kalb & Aptroot (2018)

CARBONEA (Hertel) Hertel; Lecanoraceae

Carbonea assentiens (Nyl.) Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 6: [103] (1984)

Lecidea aubertii de Lesd., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 4: 99 (1931); Heard Island record?

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Carbonea inactiva (Zahlbr.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 443 (1984)

HI, Extra-Aust.

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Carbonea latypizodes (Müll.Arg.) Knoph & Rambold, Sendtnera 7: 96 (2001)

Carbonea montevidensis (Müll.Arg.) Rambold & Knoph, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 79 (1989)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Carbonea phaeostoma (Nyl.) Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 6: [104] (1984)

Lecidea phaeostoma Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 13: 334 (1875)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Carbonea vorticosa (Flörke) Hertel, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 442 (1983)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Hertel (1985a, 1987, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Elix (2009p, 2010b)

CARBONICOLA Bendiksby & Timdal; Carbonicolaceae

Carbonicola anthracophila (Nyl.) Bendiksby & Timdal, Taxon 62: 950 (2013)

Hypocenomyce anthracophila (Nyl.) P.James & Gotth.Schneid., in Schneider, Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 81 (1979)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Carbonicola foveata (Timdal) Bendiksby & Timdal, Taxon 62: 951 (2013) *

Hypocenomyce foveata Timdal, Nordic J. Bot. 4: 98 (1984)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Timdal (1984); Elix (2009f); Bendiksby & Timdal (2013)

CATAPYRENIUM Flot.; Verrucariaceae

Catapyrenium cinereum (Pers.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 325 (1855)

Dermatocarpon cinereum (Pers.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 356 (1861)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Breuss (2001a)

CATILLARIA A.Massal.; Catillariaceae

Catillaria alboflavicans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 11 (1926) *

Patellaria alboflavicans Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 128 (1893)

QLD

Catillaria australica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 20(3): 23 (1944) *

VIC

Catillaria austrolittoralis Kantvilas & van den Boom, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 26: 5 (2013) *

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Catillaria brisbanensis Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 182 (1949) *

QLD

Catillaria chalybeia (Borrer) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 79 (1852)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Catillaria croceella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 35 (1926)

Lecidea croceella Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 3: 110 (1891)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Catillaria distorta Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 33 (1862) *

NSW

Catillaria effugiens (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 16 (1926) *

Patellaria effugiens Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 336 (1887)

NSW

Catillaria flavicans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 41 (1926) *

Patellaria flavicans Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 391 (1891)

QLD

Catillaria frenchiana (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 42 (1926) *

Patellaria frenchiana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 94 (1896)

VIC

Catillaria gerroana P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 20: 336 (2017) *

NSW

Catillaria glauconigrans (Tuck.) Hasse, Bryologist 12: 102 (1909)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Catillaria laevigata P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 23 (2018) *

NSW

Catillaria lenticularis (Ach.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 567 (1874)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Catillaria melaclina (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 20 (1926)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Catillaria modesta (Müll.Arg.) Coppins, Lichenologist 21: 220 (1989)

Lecidea modesta Müll.Arg., Flora 54: 403 (1871)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Catillaria mycophila (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 59 (1926) *

Patellaria mycophila Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 94 (1896)

QLD

Catillaria nigroclavata (Nyl.) J.Steiner, Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Math.-naturw. Kl. 107: 157 (1898)

SA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Catillaria phaeoloma (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 63 (1926) *

Lecidea phaeoloma C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 45 (1882)

NSW

Catillaria rudolphii C.W.Dodge, in Dodge & Rudolph, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 139 (1955) *

MI

Catillaria scleroplaca (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 70 (1926) *

Patellaria scleroplaca Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 487 (1882)

VIC

Catillaria subfuscata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 73 (1926)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Catillaria superflua (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 75 (1926) *

Patellaria superflua Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 336 (1887)

NSW, VIC

Catillaria tenuilimbata (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 25 (1926) *

Lecidea tenuilimbata C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 46 (1882)

NSW

Catillaria umbratilis Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 257 (1911) *

TAS

Literature: Stirton (1881); Knight (1882); Müller (1882, 1887b, 1891b, 1893a, 1893b, 1896); Bailey (1891a, 1893); Hue (1891); Shirley (1894b); Jatta (1911); Räsänen (1944, 1949); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas (1988, 1990a); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas & Jarman (1991); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas & van den Boom (2013); McCarthy & Elix (2017d); Elix & McCarthy (2018a, 2022); Kantvilas (2019b)

CATILLOCHROMA: See MEGALARIA

CATINARIA Vain.; Ramalinaceae

Catinaria atropurpurea (Schaer.) Vězda & Poelt, Biblioth. Lichenol. 16: 363 (1981)

Catillaria atropurpurea (Schaer.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 565 (1874)

WA, SA, QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hafellner et al. (1989); Kantvilas (2019b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b)

CELOTHELIUM A.Massal.; Celotheliaceae

Celothelium aciculiferum (Nyl.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 209 (1915)

Tomasellia aciculifera (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 398 (1885)

Celothelium ischnobellum (Nyl.) M.B.Aguirre, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 21: 139 (1991); Australian records

Tomasellia ischnobella (Nyl.) Keissl., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. 9(1), 2: 431 (1938); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Celothelium cinchonarum (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6(7): 209 (1915)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1891a, 1891b, 1895c); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Aptroot (2009b)

CETRARIA Ach.; Parmeliaceae

Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 26 (1826)

Cornicularia aculeata (Schreb.) Ach., Methodus: 302 (1803)

Coelocaulon aculeatum (Schreb.) Link, Grundr. Krauterk. 3: 165 (1833)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cetraria australiensis W.A.Weber ex Kärnefelt, Bot. Not. 130: 127 (1977) *

Coelocaulon australiense W.A.Weber, Lich. Exsicc. 12: [454] (1975); nom. nud.

Cornicularia odontella (Ach.) Röhl., Deutschl. Fl. 3(2): 141 (1813); Australian records

Cetraria odontella (Ach.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 230 (1814); Australian records

Coelocaulon odontella (Ach.) R.Howe, Classific. Usneac. Amer.: 20 (1912); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

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Cetraria islandica subsp. antarctica Kärnefelt, Opera Bot. 46: 90 (1979)

Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach., Methodus: 292 (1803); Australian records

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Filson (1994); Kantvilas (1994a); Thell et al. (2000); Kantvilas et al. (2002)

CETRELIA W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.; Parmeliaceae

Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 515 (1968)

Parmelia nitescens Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 299 (1878) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994d)

CHAENOTHECA (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr.; Coniocybaceae

Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 16: 360 (1862)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca chlorella (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 16: 360 (1862)

Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 250 (1861)

Calicium phaeocephalum var. albidum F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 142 (1893) [*]

Chaenotheca phaeocephala var. albida (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 572 (1922)

Calicium phaeocephalum var. phaedrosporum F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 162 (1893) [*]

Chaenotheca phaeocephala var. phaedrospora (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 574 (1922)

Chaenotheca carthusiae (Harm.) Lettau, Festschr. Preuss. Bot. Ver.: 27 (1912)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca citriocephala (F.Wilson) Tibell, Publ. Herb. Univ. Uppsala 16: 5 (1985) *

Coniocybe citriocephala F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 66 (1889)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca confusa Tibell, Biblioth. Lichenol. 71: 46 (1998)

Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 71 (1987); Australian records

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca degelii Tibell, Lichenologist 15: 131 (1983)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner & Sm.) Migula, Krypt.-Fl. Deutschl., Flecht. 2: 479 (1931)

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 664 (1984)

SA, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca gracillima (Vain.) Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 664 (1984)

Coniocybe gracilenta f. leucocephala F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 170 (1893) [*]

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 567 (1922)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca hygrophila Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 23(1): 37 (1980)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 16: 360 (1862)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 251 (1861)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tibell (1987, 1998); Allen et al. (2001)

CHAENOTHECOPSIS Vain.; Mycocaliciaceae

Chaenothecopsis debilis (Turner & Borrer) Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 21: 45 (1975)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis haematopus Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 126 (1987)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis kalbii Tibell & K.Ryman, Nova Hedwigia 60: (1995)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis nana Tibell, Publ. Herb. Univ. Uppsala 4: 4 (1987)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis nigra Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 132 (1987)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis nigropedata Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 135 (1987)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis nivea (F.Wilson) Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 139 (1987) *

Calicium pusiolum var. niveum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 64 (1889)

Calicium niveum (F.Wilson) F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 362 (1891)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Flörke) A.Schmidt, Mitt. Staatsinst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 13: 148 (1970)

Calicium gracillimum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 65 (1889) [*]

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis sagenidii Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 148 (1987)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis savonica (Räsänen) Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 666 (1984)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis tasmanica Tibell, Publ. Herb. Univ. Uppsala 16: 6 (1985) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chaenothecopsis viridireagens (Nádv.) A.Schmidt, Mitt. Staatsinst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 13: 153 (1970)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tibell (1987); Tibell & Ryman (1995); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001)

CHAPSA A.Massal.; Graphidaceae

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Chapsa alborosella (Nyl.) Frisch, in Frisch, Kalb & Grube, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 91 (2006)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Chapsa astroidea (Berk. & Broome) Cáceres & Lücking, in Cáceres, Libri Bot. 22: 51 (2007)

Ocellularia alba var. caesiascens Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 185 (1949) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Chapsa halei Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 653 (2009) *

QLD

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Chapsa indica A.Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 257 (1860)

NT, Extra-Aust.

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Chapsa lassae Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 653 (2009) *

QLD

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Chapsa leprocarpa (Nyl.) Frisch, in Frisch, Kalb & Grube, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 108 (2006)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Chapsa megaphlyctidioides (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009) *

QLD

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Chapsa niveocarpa Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009) *

QLD

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Chapsa phlyctidioides (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 221 (2008) *

Ocellularia phlyctidioides Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 130 (1893)

Thelotrema phlyctidioides (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 132 (1980)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Chapsa platycarpa (Tuck.) A.Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 113 (2006)

Thelotrema platycarpum Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 406 (1862)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Chapsa pulchra (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009) *

Ocellularia pulchra Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 395 (1891)

QLD

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Chapsa subpatens (Hale) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Chapsa tibellii Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009) *

QLD

Literature: Müller (1882); Bailey (1884); Kantvilas & Vězda (2000); Galloway (2001c); Frisch (2006); Lumbsch et al. (2008); Mangold et al. (2009)

CHIODECTON Ach.; Roccellaceae

Chiodecton acarosporoides C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 441 (‘1970’) [1971] *

MI

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Chiodecton colensoi (A.Massal.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 86 (1894)

Chiodecton perplexum Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 485 (1863)

Chiodecton neohollandicum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 98 (1868) [*]

Chiodecton ochraceofuscescens C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 75 (1886) [*]

Chiodecton hypoleucum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886) [*]

Enterographa trypethelioides Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 424 (1887) [*]

Chiodecton trypethelioides (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 482 (1923)

Chiodecton grossum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 61 (1893) [*]

Chiodecton velatum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 61 (1893) [*]

Chiodecton virens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 61 (1893) [*]

Chiodecton subdepressum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 62 (1893)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chiodecton congestulum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 106 (1868) *

Chiodecton stromaticum C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 42 (1882) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Chiodecton effusum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 63 (1824)

Chiodecton endoleucum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 133 (1893) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Chiodecton farinaceum Fée, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 17: 25 (1829)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Chiodecton flavovirens G.Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 41 (1990) *

TAS

Chiodecton heterogenum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 478 (1923) *

Stigmatidium heterogenum C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 42 (1882)

NSW

Chiodecton leptosporum Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 332 (1882)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Chiodecton macquariense C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 442 (‘1970’) [1971] *

MI

Chiodecton maculatum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 480 (1923) *

Stigmatidium maculatum C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 41 (1882)

NSW

Chiodecton montanum G.Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 52 (1990)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chiodecton queenslandiae G.Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 56 (1990) *

QLD

Chiodecton sphaerale Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 108 (1814)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Chiodecton stictathecium (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 482 (1923) *

Stigmatidium stictathecium C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 42 (1882)

NSW

Chiodecton sublaevigatum Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 342 (1880) *

QLD, NSW

Literature: Dodge (1971); Kantvilas (1988, 1990a); Selkirk et al. (1990); Thor (1990); Vězda (1991); Kantvilas & Thor (1993)

CHONDROPSIS: See XANTHOPARMELIA

CHROODISCUS Müll.Arg.; Graphidaceae

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Chroodiscus argillaceus (Müll.Arg.) Papong & Lücking, in Papong et al., Bryologist 112: 154 (2009)

Chroodiscus parvisporus Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Grube, Stapfia 80: 271 (2002) [*]

Chroodiscus mirificus (Kremp.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 311 (1952); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Chroodiscus australiensis Vězda & Lumbsch, in Lumbsch & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 50: 246 (1990) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Lumbsch & Vězda (1990); Papong et al. (2009); Mangold et al. (2009)

CHRYSOTHRIX Mont.; Chrysotrichaceae

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Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 13: 110 (1981)

Lepraria candelaris (L.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 16 (1824)

Lepraria flava (Schreb.) Ach., Lichenogr. Suec. Prodr.: 6 (1798)

Lepraria citrina (Schaer.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 4/5: 213 (1833)

QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chrysothrix granulosa G.Thor, Bryologist 91: 361 (1988)

WA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Chrysothrix occidentalis Elix & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 39: 361 (2007) *

WA, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Chrysothrix palaeophila Kantvilas & Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 39: 363 (2007) *

TAS

Chrysothrix sulphurella (Räsänen) Kantvilas & Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 39: 365 (2007) *

Lepraria sulphurella Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 188 (1949)

NSW, VIC, TAS

Chrysothrix tchupalensis Elix & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 39: 365 (2007) *

QLD

Chrysothrix xanthina (Vain.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 144 (2001)

WA, SA, NT, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Laundon (1981); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Thor (1988); Allen et al. (2001); Kalb (2001a); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix & Kantvilas (2007); Elix (2009d)

CIRCINARIA Link; Megasporaceae

Circinaria caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) A.Nordin, S.Savic & Tibell, Mycologia 102: 1341 (2010)

Aspicilia caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) Arnold, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 36: 67 (1886)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Circinaria calcarea (L.) A.Nordin, S.Savic & Tibell, Mycologia 102: 1341 (2010)

Lecanora calcarea (L.) Sommerf., Suppl. Fl. Lapp.: 102 (1826)

Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 161 (1861)

WA, SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

"Aspicilia" calcarea var. caesioalba (Le Prévost) Hazsl., Magyar Birodalom Zuzmó-Flórájá: 129 (1884)

Lecanora calcarea var. caesioalba (Le Prévost) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 113 (1857)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Circinaria contorta (Hoffm.) A.Nordin, S.Savic & Tibell, Mycologia 102: 1341 (2010)

Aspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 4: 178 (1861)

SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Circinaria deminuta P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 90 (2020) *

NSW

Circinaria hoffmanniana (S.Ekman & Fröberg ex R.Sant.) A.Nordin, in Roux et al., Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 67: 179 (2016)

Lecanora calcarea var. hoffmannii (Ach.) Sommerf., Suppl. Fl. Lapp.: 102 (1826)

Lecanora hoffmannii (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 72: 511 (1889)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1892a, 1893b); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Eldridge (1996); Allen et al. (2001); Fletcher et al. (2009); McCarthy (2015a); McCarthy & Elix (2020c); Baker et al. (2019)

CLADIA Nyl.; Cladoniaceae

Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 88 (1876)

Cladonia cornicularia Flörke, Clad. Comm. Secund.: 180 (1828)

Dufourea collodes Hook.f. & Taylor, Lich. Antarct.: 560 (1844)

Cenomyce diatrypa Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 186 (1847) [*]

Cladonia aggregata var. straminea Müll.Arg., in Vainio, Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 58 (1887)

Cladonia gorgonina (Bory) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 488 (1887)

Cladonia gorgonina var. subrangiferina (Nyl.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 309 (1887)

Cladonia aggregata var. tenera F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 153 (1893) [*]

Cladonia aggregata f. subdivergens Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 89 (1896)

Cladia taylorii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 480 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladia blanchonii Parnmen & Lumbsch, in S.Parnmen et al., Phytotaxa 115: 9 (2013)

SA, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladia cryptica Parnmen & Lumbsch, in S.Parnmen et al., Phytotaxa 115: 11 (2013)

ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladia deformis Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 12: 147 (1999) *

TAS

Cladia dumicola Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 12: 150 (1999) *

TAS

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Cladia glaucolivida (Müll.Arg.) Parnmen & Lumbsch, Lichenologist 44: 297 (2012) *

Placodium glaucolividum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 388 (1891)

Lecanora glaucolivida (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 624 (1928)

Cladonia glaucolivida (Müll.Arg.) R.W.Rogers, Muelleria 5: 33 (1982)

Ramalinora glaucolivida (Müll.Arg.) Lumbsch, Rambold & Elix, Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 522 (1995)

Placolecanora australica Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytökirjat 3: 178 (1949) [*]

QLD, NSW

Cladia gorgonea (Eschw.) Parnmen & Lumbsch, in S.Parnmen et al., Phytotaxa 115: 7 (2013)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladia inflata (F.Wilson) D.J.Galloway, Nova Hedwigia 28: 476 (1977) *

Cladonia aggregata f. inflata F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 223 (1893) [*]

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladia moniliformis Kantvilas & Elix, Mycotaxon 29: 199 (1987) *

TAS

Cladia mutabilis Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 12: 156 (1999) *

TAS

Cladia neocaledonica (Räsänen) Parnmen & Lumbsch, in S.Parnmen et al., Phytotaxa 115: 7 (2013)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladia occulta Kantvilas, in G.Kantvilas, S.J.Jarman & N.McCaffrey, Kanunnah 5: 137 (2012) *

TAS

Cladia oreophila Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 12: 159 (1999) *

TAS

Cladia schizopora (Nyl.) Nyl., Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 6: 161 (1888) *

Cladonia schizopora Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 217 (1860)

Clathrina aggregata var. pygmaea Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 80 (1883)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladia tasmanica Parnmen & Lumbsch, in S.Parnmen et al., Phytotaxa 115: 11 (2013) *

TAS

Cladia terebrata (Laurer) Parnmen & Lumbsch, in S.Parnmen et al., Phytotaxa 115: 7 (2013) *

Cenomyce terebrata Laurer, Linnaea 2: 43 (1827)

Cladonia terebrata (Laurer) Flörke, Clad. Comm. Secund.: 179 (1828)

Cladonia cornicularia var. terebrata (Laurer) Hampe, Linnaea 25: 712 (1852)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladia xanthocarpa Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 25 (2018) *

QLD

Literature: Bailey (1891b); Müller (1891b); Zahlbruckner (1896); Dodge (1948, 1971); Räsänen (1949); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Filson & Archer (1986); Selkirk et al. (1990); Filson (1981b, 1992b, 1992e); Stenroos (1993); Archer & Elix (1994); Lumbsch et al. (1995b); Kantvilas & Elix (1999); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); LaGreca & Lumbsch (2001); Parnmen & Lumbsch (2012); Kantvilas et al. (2012); Parnmen et al. (2013b); Elix & McCarthy (2018a)

CLADONIA Hill ex P.Browne; Cladoniaceae

Cladonia acervata S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 564 (‘2001’) [2002] *

QLD, NSW

Cladonia adspersa Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 4: 456 (1855)

NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia angustata Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 236 (1859)

WA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia archeri S.Stenroos, Cryptog. Bot. 3: 323 (1993) *

Cladonia ecmocyna Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 18: 406 (1866); some Macquarie Island records

MI

Cladonia attacta S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 564 (‘2001’) [2002] *

QLD, NSW

Cladonia bimberiensis A.W.Archer, Muelleria 6: 93 (1985) *

ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia borbonica Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 47 (1868)

Cladonia physodalica Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 9: [204] (1990) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia calyciformis Nuno, J. Jap. Bot. 47: 161 (1972)

WA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia capitellata (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 296 (1855) var. capitellata

Cladonia uncialis (L.) F.H.Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 90 (1780); Australian records

Cladonia amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 1: 34 (1823); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia capitellata var. interhiascens (Nyl.) Sandst., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 103: 36 (1938)

Cladonia xanthoclada Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 297 (1882) [*]

WA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia capitellata var. squamatica A.W.Archer, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 108: 193 (1986) *

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia aff. cariosa (Ach.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4: 272 (1827)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia celata A.W.Archer, Muelleria 5: 271 (1984) *

NSW, ACT

Cladonia cervicornis subsp. mawsonii (C.W.Dodge) S.Stenroos & Ahti, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 27: 320 (‘1990’) [1991] *

Cladonia mawsonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 128 (1948)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia cervicornis subsp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti, Lichenologist 12: 126 (1980)

Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 1: 31 (1823)

Cladonia verticillata var. cervicornis (Ach.) Flörke, De Cladon.: 29 (1828)

Cladonia degenerans var. pleuroclada Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 295 (1882) [*]

Cladonia subcervicornis (Vain.) Kernst., Eur. Clad.: 15 (1900)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 273 (1827)

Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 711 (1940)

HI, WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia complanata S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 566 (‘2001’) [2002] *

QLD

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Cladonia confusa R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(10): 13 (1942) f. confusa

Cladina confusa (R.Sant.) Follmann & Ahti, in Follmann, Philippia 4: 321 (1981)

Cladonia leptoclada Abbayes, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 75 (1947)

Cladina leptoclada (Abbayes) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 192 (1983)

Cladonia sylvatica (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 114 (1796); Australian records

Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh., Clad. Eur. 11 (1860); Australian records

Cladonia sylvatica var. sylvestris (Oeder) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 20 (1887); Australian records

Cladonia fallax Abbayes, Bull. Soc. Sci. Bretagne 16, Fasc. Hors Sér. 2: 85 (1939); Australian records

SA, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia confusa f. bicolor (Müll.Arg.) Ahti & DePriest, Mycotaxon 78: 501 (2001)

Cladina confusa f. bicolor (Müll.Arg.) Ahti, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 34 (1984)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 272 (1827)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia corniculata Ahti & Kashiw., in Inoue, Studies Crypt. S. Chile: 136 (1984)

Cladonia cornutoradiata (Leight.) Sandst., Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 21: 373 (1912); Australian records

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 2(1): t. 25, f. 1 (1794)

NSW, ACT, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia corymbescens Nyl. ex Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 18: 407 (1866)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis (Delise) Vain., in Olivier, Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 4: 238 (1886)

Cladonia carassensis Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 313 (1887); Australian records

WA, SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia cucullata S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 568 (‘2001’) [2002] *

QLD, LHI, NI

Cladonia cyanopora S.Hammer, Bryologist 106: 412 (2003)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia darwinii S.Hammer, Bryologist 106: 415 (2003)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia ecmocyna Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 18: 406 (1866)

NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia enantia Nyl., in Zwackh-Holzhausen, Rev. Cladonia: 1 (1888) var. enantia

Cladonia cariosa var. diffissa F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 67 (1889) [*]

Cladonia tessellata Ahti & Kashiw., in Inoue, Studies Crypt. S. Chile: 145 (1984); Australian records

Cladonia capitata (Mich.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 273 (1827); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia enantia var. adiecta Kantvilas, Kanunnah 6: 122 (2013) *

TAS

Cladonia enantia var. brattii Kantvilas, Kanunnah 6: 123 (2013) *

TAS

Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr., Lichenogr. Eur. Reform.: 222 (1831)

HI, WA, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flörke, De Cladon.: 99 (1828)

SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia fruticulosa Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 331 (‘1880’) [1881] *

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad., Spic. Fl. Germ.: 107 (1794)

Cladonia narkodes Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 330 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Cladonia furcata var. tenuicaulis Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 295 (1882) [*]

Cladonia furcata var. cancellata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 296 (1882) [*]

SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia fuscofunda S.Hammer, Bryologist 106: 419 (2003)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia glebosa S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 570 (‘2001’) [2002] *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia homosekikaica Nuno, J. Jap. Bot. 50: 294 (1975) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia humilis (With.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 220 (1984) var. humilis

Cladonia conistea (Delise) Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 19: 234 (1943)

Cladonia conoidea Ahti, Lichenologist 12: 129 (1980)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia humilis var. bourgeanica A.W.Archer, Muelleria 7: 3 (1989) *

Cladonia conista (Nyl.) Robbins ex A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts. 30: 472 (1930)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia imbricata S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 571 (‘2001’) [2002] *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia krempelhuberi (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 552 (1927)

Cladonia verticillata var. krempelhuberi Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10: 187 (1894)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia kuringaiensis A.W.Archer, Muelleria 4: 273 (1980) *

NSW, TAS

Cladonia macilenta Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 126 (1796)

Cladonia bacillaris Genth, Fl. Nassau: 406 (1835)

Cladonia macilenta var. flabellulata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 122 (1893) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia merochlorophaea Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 713 (1940)

Cladonia grayi G.Merr. ex Sandst., Cladon. Exsicc.: [1847] (1929); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia mitis Sandst., Cladon. Exsicc.: [55] (1918)

Cladina mitis (Sandst.) Mong., Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe, sér. 3, 7: 118 (1938)

Cladonia arbuscula subsp. mitis (Sandst.) Ruoss, Bot. Helv. 97: 260 (1987)

Cladonia arbuscula subsp. stictica Ruoss, Lichenologist 21: 37 (1989)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia murrayi W.Martin, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 2: 40 (1962) *

Cenomyce firma Laurer, Linnaea 2: 44 (1827) [*]

Cladonia firma (Laurer) Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 18: 309 (1868)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia neozelandica Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10: 34 (1894) var. neozelandica

Cladonia sulcata var. depleta Elix & Kantvilas, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 129: 64 (1995) *

TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia neozelandica var. striata (A.W.Archer) Kantvilas, Kanunnah 6: 118 (2013) *

Cladonia sulcata var. striata A.W.Archer, Muelleria 6: 386 (1987) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia neozelandica var. sulcata (A.W.Archer) Kantvilas, Kanunnah 6: 119 (2013) *

Cladonia sulcata A.W.Archer, Muelleria 5: 115 (1982)

SA, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia neozelandica var. wilsonii (A.W.Archer) Kantvilas., Kanunnah 6: 119 (2013) *

Cladonia wilsonii A.W.Archer, Muelleria 5: 274 (1984)

Cladonia sulcata var. wilsonii (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & J.K.Bartlett, in Archer, Muelleria 6: 386 (1987)

WA, NSW, ACT, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia nudicaulis S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 572 (‘2001’) [2002] *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke, De Cladon.: 75 (1828)

Cladonia lepidula Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 331 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Cladonia pergracilis Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 331 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Cladonia ochrochlora var. spadicea Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 297 (1882) [*]

Cladonia furcata var. notabilis Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 18 (1883)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia paeminosa A.W.Archer, Muelleria 7: 1 (1989) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia pertricosa Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 331 (‘1880’) [1881] *

Cladonia peltastica f. pertricosa (Kremp.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 373 (1887)

Cladonia furcata var. filiformis Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 296 (1882)

Cladonia rangiformis var. pungens (Ach.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 361 (1887); Australian records

Cladonia fragillima Kremp. ex F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 68 (1889), nom. nud. [*]

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia phyllophora (Taylor) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 132 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 186 (1850)

Cladonia coccifera var. pleurota (Flörke) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 1: 25 (1823)

Cladonia cornucopioides var. pleurota (Flörke) F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 4: 86 (1887)

Cladonia cornucopioides var. grandis Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 332 (‘1880’) [1881]

Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 361 (1787); most Australian records

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) O.-J.Rich., Cat. Lich. Deux-Sèvres: 8 (1877)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia polycarpoides Nyl., in Zwackh, Lich. Exsicc.: [626, 626bis] (1892)

Cladonia subcariosa Nyl., Flora 59: 560 (1876); Australian record

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia praetermissa A.W.Archer, Muelleria 5: 273 (1984) var. praetermissa *

Cladonia ceratophylla (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 271 (1827); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia praetermissa var. modesta (Ahti & Krog) Kantvilas & A.W.Archer, in Kantvilas, Nordic J. Bot. 11: 369 (1991) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 121 (1796)

Cladonia neglecta (Flörke) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 273 (1827)

Cladonia conchata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 200 (1860) [*]

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 225 (1984)

Cladonia pityrea (Flörke) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich. 8–9: 21 (1826)

Cladonia lepidula var. foliolosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 19 (1883) [*]

Cladonia leucocephala Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 110 (1891) [*]

Cladonia squamosa var. pachypoda Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 88 (1896) [*]

Cladonia anomaea Ahti & P.James, in Ahti, Lichenologist 12: 128 (1980)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia rigida (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hampe, Linnaea 28: 216 (1856) var. rigida

Cladonia squamosula Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 19 (1883) [*]

Cladonia subsquamosa var. pulverulenta (R.Br.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 449 (1887)

Cladonia elegantula Müll.Arg., in Vainio, Flora 70: 56 (1887)

Cladonia squamosula f. elegantula (Müll.Arg.) Abbayes, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34: 824 (1966)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia rigida var. acuta (Taylor) A.W.Archer, Muelleria 7: 175 (1990) *

Cenomyce acuta Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 186 (1847)

Cladonia squamosa var. acuta (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 19 (1888)

Cladonia acuta (Taylor) Nyl. ex Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 2: 253 (1890)

Cladonia squamosula var. subsquamosula A.W.Archer, Muelleria 6: 384 (1987) [*]

WA, SA, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia sarmentosa (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 129 (1948)

Cladonia squamosa var. sarmentosa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 18 (1888)

Cladonia gracilis subvar. campbelliana Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10: 213 (1894)

Cladonia campbelliana (Vain.) Gyeln., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 6: 174 (1933)

Cladonia johnstonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 135 (1948)

HI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 88 (1876)

Cladonia furcata var. scabriuscula (Delise) Coem., in Vainio, Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 338 (1887)

Cenomyce decurva Taylor ex C.Bab. & Mitt., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 350 (1859), nom. inval. [*]

Cladonia furcata var. asperata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 295 (1882)

Cladonia furcata var. subsquamosa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 296 (1882)

Cladonia furcata var. gracillima Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 296 (1882)

Cladonia furcata var. hians Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 295 (1882)

Cladonia furcata var. virgulata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 18 (1883)

Cladonia furcata f. adspersa (Flörke) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 340 (1887) [*]

Cladonia furcata var. adspersa (Flörke) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 149 (1893) [*]

Cladonia pungens (Ach.) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.: 415 (1821); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia southlandica W.Martin, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 2: 42 (1962)

Cladonia foliacea (Huds.) Willd., Fl. Berol. : 363 (1787); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia staufferi Abbayes, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34: 821 (1966) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Cladonia subpityrea Sandst., in Keissler, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 41: 61 (1928)

Cladonia formosana Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 17: 485 (1941)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst., Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 25: 230 (1922)

Cladonia balfourii Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 433 (1876); Australian records

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia subsquamosa Kremp., in Warming, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 5: 336 (1873)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia subsubulata Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 88 (1876)

Cladonia fimbriata var. subulata (L.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10: 282 (1894)

Cladonia subantarctica Filson & A.W.Archer, Muelleria 6: 230 (1986) [*]

TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia subulata (L.) F.H.Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 90 (1780)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia tasmanica Ahti, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 32(1): 30 (1961) *

Cladonia tasmanica (Ahti) Ahti, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 40 (1984)

TAS

Cladonia tenerrima (Ahti) S.Hammer, Bryologist 106: 429 (2003) *

Cladonia gracilis subsp. tenerrima Ahti, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 17: 208 (1980)

Cladonia ecmocyna Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 18: 406 (1866); some Macquarie Island records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia ustulata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 109 (1867)

Cladonia subdigitata Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 88 (1876)

Cladonia deformis var. tasmanica Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 332 (‘1880’) [1881]

Cladonia cornucopioides var. tasmanica (Kremp.) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 151 (1893)

Cladonia coccifera var. tasmanica (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 469 (1926)

Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 361 (1787); Australian records p.p.

VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Cladonia weymouthii F.Wilson ex A.W.Archer, Muelleria 6: 94 (1985) *

Cladonia cornucopioides f. arrosa F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 151 (1893) [*]

Cladonia coccifera f. arrosa (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 469 (1926) [*]

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948, 1971); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Seppelt (1980); Filson & Archer (1986); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & James (1991); Archer (1984, 1992a, 1992b); Elix et al. (1992b); Kantvilas & Seppelt (1992); Stenroos (1993); Kantvilas (1994d, 2004f); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Elix & McCarthy (1998); Vězda (1998); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Hammer (2002, 2003b); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Elix (2007a); Kantvilas & Jarman (2012a); Kantvilas (2013, 2019b); McCarthy (2015a); deSalas et al. (2022)

CLAUZADEA Hafellner & Bellem.; Lecideaceae

Clauzadea immersa (Hoffm.) Hafellner & Bellem., in Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 322 (1984)

SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Clauzadea metzleri Clauzade & Cl.Roux ex D.Hawksw., Lichenologist 24: 367 (1992)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (2012a); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

CLAUZADEANA Cl.Roux; Lecanoraceae

Clauzadeana macula (Taylor) Coppins & Rambold, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 85 (1989)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Rambold (1989)

CLIOSTOMUM Fr.; Ramalinaceae

Cliostomum flavidulum Hafellner & Kalb, in Kalb & Hafellner, Herzogia 9: 61 (1992)

Cliostomum vezdae Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 208 (1995) [*]

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cliostomum griffithii (Sm.) Coppins, in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980)

Patellaria banksiae Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 47 (1893) [*]

Catillaria banksiae (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 32 (1926)

Cliostomum spermogoniatum (Zahlbr.) Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 204 (1995)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cliostomum praepallidum (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Fryday, Lichenologist 42: 542 (2010)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & Elix (1995); Ekman (1997); Morley & Gibson (2004); Kantvilas & Fryday (2010); Kantvilas (2019b)

COCCOCARPIA Pers.; Coccocarpiaceae

Coccocarpia adnata Arv., Opera Bot. 67: 42 (1983)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coccocarpia dissecta Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 254 (1976)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Coccocarpia erythroxyli (Spreng.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 254 (1976)

Pannaria ciliolata Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 129 (1848)

Coccocarpia leucorrhiza Hampe, Linnaea 28: 217 (1856) [*]

Coccocarpia parmelioides (Hook.f.) M.A.Curtis, Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. N. Carolina 3: 80 (1867)

Coccocarpia pellita var. parmelioides (Hook.f.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 139 (1887)

Coccocarpia pellita var. semiincisa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 321 (1882) [*]

Coccocarpia pellita var. mesomorpha Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896) [*]

Coccocarpia cronia var. aurantiaca (Hook.f. & Taylor) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 24 (1921)

Parmeliella plumbea (Lightf.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 44 (1894); Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Coccocarpia glaucina Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 14 (1875)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coccocarpia kerguelensis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 75 (1948)

MI, Extra-Aust.

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Coccocarpia palmicola (Spreng.) Arv. & D.J.Galloway, Bot. Not. 132: 242 (1979)

Coccocarpia cronia (Tuck.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 103 (1915)

Coccocarpia cronia var. isidiophylla (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 103 (1915)

Coccocarpia cronia var. isidiosa (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 104 (1915)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Coccocarpia pellita (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 320 (1882)
R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 420 (1952); original description emended in this publication

WA, NT, QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Coccocarpia pruinosa Arv., Opera Bot. 67: 79 (1983)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coccocarpia smaragdina Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie: 206 (1826)
Arv., Opera Bot. 67: 84 (1983); original description emended in this publication

Coccocarpia pellita var. smaragdina (Pers.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 320 (1882)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Arvidsson (1992); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas et al. (2008a)

COCCOTREMA Müll.Arg.; Coccotremataceae

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Coccotrema cucurbitula (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 51 (1889)

Perforaria peponula (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 126 (1891)

QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Coccotrema porinopsis (Nyl.) Imshaug ex Yoshim., Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 6: 135 (1974)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (1989a, 1990a); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Sipman (2018)

COENOGONIUM Ehrenb.; Coenogoniaceae

Coenogonium atherospermatis Kantvilas, Rivas Plata & Lücking, Lichenologist 50: 573 (2018) *

TAS

Coenogonium australiense Kantvilas & Lücking, in Kantvilas, Rivas Plata & Lücking, Lichenologist 50: 575 (2018) *

SA, NSW, TAS

Coenogonium barbatellum Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 303 (2007) *

QLD

Coenogonium botryosum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 74 (1886) *

QLD

Coenogonium bryophilum Kalb & Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 85 (2018) *

QLD

Coenogonium confervoides Nyl., Flora 41: 280 (1858)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium convexum J.Kalb & K.Kalb, in J.Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 283: 108 (2016)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium coralloideum Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 304 (2007) *

QLD

Coenogonium curvulum Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 164 (1928)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium davidii Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 305 (2007) *

QLD

Coenogonium dilucidum (Kremp.) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)

Dimerella dilucida (Kremp.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 394 (1952)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium fallaciosum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)

Dimerella fallaciosa (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 69: [1721] (1980)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium flavicans (Vězda & Farkas) Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)

CI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium geralense (P.Henn.) Lücking, Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 103: 579 (2008)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium hypophyllum (Vězda) Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)

Dimerella hypophylla Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 406 (1975)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Coenogonium implexum Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 119 (‘1857’) [1858] *

Coenogonium acrocephalum Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 525 (1881); Australian record

?Coenogonium rigidulum Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 490 (1882) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, MI?, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium interplexum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 92 (1862)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium interpositum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 91 (1862)

Coenogonium ornatum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 96 (1896) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium isidiatum (G.Thor & Vězda) Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman, in Rivas Plata et al., Fungal Diversity 23: 297 (2006)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium isidiiferum (Lücking) Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 201 (2001)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium linkii Ehrenb., in Nees von Esenbeck, Horae Phys. Berol.: 120 (1820)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium lisowskii (Vězda) Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 201 (2001)

Dimerella lisowskii Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 4: 445 (1969)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium lutescens (Vězda & Malcolm) Malcolm, Australas. Lichenol. 54: 19 (2004)

Dimerella lutescens Vezda & Malcolm, Australas. Lichenol. 41: 35 (1997)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium luteum (Dicks.) Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)

Dimerella lutea (Dicks.) Trevis., Ric. Ist. Lomb. Sci. Lett. 13: 65 (1880)

Calloria tasmanica Rodway, Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasmania 1917: 107 (1918) [*]

Ombrophila discoidea Rodway, Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasmania 1924: 96 (1925) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium minutissimum Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 307 (2007) *

NSW

Coenogonium moniliforme Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 416 (1862)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium nepalense (G.Thor & Vězda) Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman, in Rivas Plata et al., Fungal Diversity 23: 297 (2006)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Lücking & Lumbsch, in Lücking et al., Mycologia 96: 290 (2004)

Dimerella pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 52: [1279] (1975)

ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium platysporum Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 307 (2007) *

NT

Coenogonium pyrophthalmum (Mont.) Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman, in Rivas Plata et al., Fungal Diversity 23: 298 (2006) *

Dimerella pyrophthalma (Mont.) Vezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 4: 446 (1969)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium queenslandicum (Kalb & Vězda) Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 201 (2001) *

Dimerella queenslandica Kalb & Vězda, in Vězda & Kalb, Nova Hedwigia 53: 218 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium subluteum (Rehm) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 34 (2000)

Dimerella epiphylla (Müll.Arg.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 26A(13): 9 (1935)

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Coenogonium urceolatum Kantvilas, Rivas Plata & Lücking, Lichenologist 50: 580 (2018) *

TAS

Coenogonium zonatum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000) *

Biatorinopsis zonata Müll.Arg., Lich. Epiphylli Novi: 16 (1890)

Microphiale zonata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 702 (1924)

Dimerella zonata (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 399 (1952)

Dimerella subdentata Vězda & Thor, in Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 94: [2333] (1989) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Nylander (1858); Crombie (1880); Bailey (1881, 1886, 1891a, 1891c, 1893); Müller (1882, 1893b); Mueller (1887); Shirley (1889b, 1894a); Cheel (1904); Jatta (1911); Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Santesson (1952); Weber (1971); Elix & Streimann (1982); Kantvilas (1988, 1990a); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1985b, 1989a, 1989c); Selkirk et al. (1990); Vězda & Hafellner (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Aptroot et al. (2003); Rivas Plata et al. (2006); Kalb (2007); Kantvilas & Jarman (2012a); J.Kalb et al. (2016); Sipman (2018); Kalb & Aptroot (2018); Kantvilas et al. (2018)

COLLEMA Weber ex F.H.Wigg.; Collemataceae [See also Blennothallia, Enchylium and Lathagrium]

Collema actinoptychum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 43 (1868)

QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Collema fasciculare (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 89 (1780) var. fasciculare

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema fasciculare var. colensoi C.Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Antarct. 1: 309 (1845)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema fasciculare var. microcarpum (Müll.Arg.) Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 191 (1974) *

Synechoblastus microcarpus Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 292 (1882)

Collema microcarpoides (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 41 (1924)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 647 (1810)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema fragrans (Sm.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 311 (1814)

ACT, Extra-Aust.

Collema glaucophthalmum Nyl., Flora 41: 377 (1858)

SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema implicatum Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 428 (1863)

Collema glaucophthalmum var. implicatum (Nyl.) Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 167 (1974)

Collema nigrescens (Huds.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 384 (1805)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema insulare Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 200 (1974) *

QLD

Collema japonicum (Müll.Arg.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 10: 220 (1898)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Collema laeve Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 656 (1844) var. laeve

Collema leucocarpum var. minus F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 62 (1889) [*]

Synechoblastus leucocarpus var. minor (F.Wilson) F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 155 (1893)

Collema laeve f. fimbriatum F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 152 (1893) [*]

?Collema plumbeum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 354 (1891) [*]

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema laeve var. senecione (F.Wilson) Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 119 (1974) *

Collema senecionis F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 356 (1891)

VIC, TAS

Collema leptaleum Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 263 (1866)

Collema gwytheri Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 484 (1899) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Collema leucocarpum Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 657 (1844) *

Synechoblastus leucocarpus var. petraeus F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 154 (1893)

Collema leucocarpum var. petraeum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 41 (1924) [*]

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema pustulatum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 317 (1814)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Collema quadriloculare F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 61 (1889) var. quadriloculare *

QLD, ACT, VIC, TAS

Collema quadriloculare var. tasmaniae F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 140 (1893) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema rugosum Kremp., in Fenzl, Reise Novara 2: 128 (1870)

NT, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Collema subconveniens Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 8 (1888)

Leptogium olivaceum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 62 (1889) [*]

Leptogium olivaceum var. isidiosum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 62 (1889) [*]

Collema laeve f. isidiosum (F.Wilson) F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 152 (1893)

Leptogium tremelloides var. muscitegens F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 156 (1893) [*]

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collema subflaccidum Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 140 (1974)

Leptogium olivaceum var. granulatum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 357 (1891) [*]

Collema laeve f. granulatum (F.Wilson) F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 152 (1893)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Filson (1992d); Elix (1993, 2006a); Kantvilas et al. (1993); Kantvilas (1994d); Thor (1995); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Rogers (2015); Sipman (2018)

COLLEMOPSIDIUM Nyl.; Xanthopyreniaceae

Collemopsidium halodytes (Nyl.) Grube & B.D.Ryan, Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 163 (2002), nom. inval.

Pyrenocollema halodytes (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Bryologist 90: 164 (1987)

Arthopyrenia sublitoralis (Leight.) Arnold, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 1: 121 (1891); Australian records

SA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Collemopsidium heardense (C.W.Dodge & Rudolph) Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 31 (2010) *

Xanthopyrenia heardensis C.W.Dodge & E.D.Rudolph, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 132 (1955)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Porina [Collemopsidium] insueta (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 6: 20 (1884)

HI, Extra-Aust.

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Collemopsidium montanum (P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas) P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 3 (2009) *

Pyrenocollema montanum P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 31: 227 (1999)

TAS

Collemopsidium pyrenuloides C.W.Dodge & E.D.Rudolph, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 133 (1955) *

HI

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Collemopsidium tasmanicum (P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas) P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 3 (2009) *

Pyrenocollema tasmanicum P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Herzogia 14: 39 (2000)

TAS

Literature: Santesson (1939); Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); McCarthy (1994, 2009c); McCarthy & Kantvilas (1999b, 2000); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2010)

CONIARTHONIA Grube; Arthoniaceae

Coniarthonia minima Kalb & Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 85 (2018)

NSW

Coniarthonia wilmsiana (Müll.Arg.) Grube, Lichenologist 33: 501 (2001)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Grube (2001); Elix (2009c); Kalb & Aptroot (2018)

CONIOCARPON DC.; Arthoniaceae

Coniocarpon cinnabarinum DC., Flore Franç. 2: 323 (1805)

Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr., Fl. Cryptog. Germ. 3: 320 (1831)

Arthonia tumidula (Ach.) Ach., Neues J. Bot. 1: 11 (1806)

Arthonia gregaria (Weig.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 291 (1855), nom. illeg.

NT, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

CONIOCYBE Ach.; Coniocybaceae

Coniocybe ochrocephala F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 368 (1891) *

VIC

Coniocybe rhodocephala F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 66 (1889) *

VIC

Literature: Tibell (1987)

CONOTREMOPSIS Vězda; Stictidaceae

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Conotremopsis weberiana Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 314 (1977) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Vězda (1977, 1988b); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999)

CONSTRICTOLUMINA Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot; Trypetheliaceae

Constrictolumina cinchonae (Ach.) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot, Lichenologist 48: 756 (2016)

Arthopyrenia cinchonae (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 287 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Constrictolumina lyrata (R.C.Harris) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot, in Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 921 (2016)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Constrictolumina malaccitula (Nyl.) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot, in Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 921 (2016)

Arthopyrenia malaccitula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 284 (1921)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Constrictolumina planorbis (Ach.) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot, in Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 922 (2016)

Arthopyrenia planorbis (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 30: 27 (1888)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (2008c); Aptroot (2009d); Aptroot & Lücking (2016)

COPPINSIA Lumbsch & Heibel; Trapeliaceae

Coppinsia minutissima Lumbsch & Heibel, Lichenologist 30: 96 (1998)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & Jarman (2012a)

CRATIRIA Marbach; Physciaceae

Cratiria aggrediens (Stirt.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 165 (2000)

Buellia aeruginascens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 331 (1931); Australian record?

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria americana (Fée) Kalb & Marbach, in B.Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 169 (2000)

Buellia americana (Fée) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 334 (1931)

Buellia modesta (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 524 (1881)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria amphora (Eckfeldt) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 172 (2000)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria burleighensis Elix, Telopea 16: 142 (2014) *

QLD

Cratiria chloraceus Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 175 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria cinnamomea Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 91: 60 (2022) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria lauricassiae (Fée) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 160 (2000)

Buellia lauricassiae (Fée) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 85 (1887)

WA, NT, QLD, NI, LHI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria mayrhoferi Elix, in J.A.Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Herzogia 31: 446 (2018) *

QLD, NSW

Cratiria melanochlora (Kremp.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 183 (2000)

Lecidea melanochlora Kremp., Flora 59: 250 (1876)

Buellia gerontoides (Stirt.) Imshaug, Farlowia 4: 490 (1955); Australian records

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria obscurior (Stirt.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 186 (2000) *

Pyxine obscurior Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 70 (1881)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria rutilantoides Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 196 (2000) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cratiria streimannii Elix, Telopea 16: 143 (2014) *

NT

Cratiria subtropica (Elix) Elix, Telopea 16: 146 (2014) *

Hafellia subtropica Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 20 (2008)

Buellia subtropica (Elix) Elix, Fl. Australia 57: 660 (2009)

QLD, NSW

Cratiria verdonii Elix, Telopea 16: 144 (2014) *

QLD, NSW

Cratiria vioxanthina (Elix) Kalb & Elix, in Kalb et al., Phytotaxa 42: 38 (2012) *

Buellia vioxanthina Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 64: 32 (2009)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Stirton (1881, 1899a); Marbach (2000); Elix (2007e, 2009p, 2010b, 2011i, 2012a, 2014b, 2015a, 2022b); Elix & McCarthy (2008, 2018b); Elix et al. (2017c); Sipman (2018)

CRESPOA (D.Hawksw.) Lendemer & Hodkinson; Parmeliaceae

Crespoa crozalsiana (B.de Lesd. ex Harmand) Lendemer & Hodkinson, North American Fungi 7(2): 3 (2012)

Canoparmelia crozalsiana (de Lesd. ex Harmand) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

Parmelia carneopruinata Zahlbr., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 111(1) 419 (1902); Australian records

Pseudoparmelia carneopruinata (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 189 (1974); Australian records

Canoparmelia carneopruinata (Zahlbr.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994c, 2006a); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001)

CRESPONEA Egea & Torrente; Roccellaceae

Cresponea ancistrosporelloides Sparrius & Sipman, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 45 (2011) *

WA

Cresponea flava (Vain.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 314 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cresponea graemeannae Kantvilas, Lichenologist 52: 281 (2020) *

TAS

Cresponea leprieurii (Mont.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 317 (1993)

Bombyliospora dolichospora var. obscurata Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 182 (1949) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Cresponea litoralis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 15 (2007) *

QLD

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Cresponea plurilocularis (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 322 (1993) *

Lecidea premnea var. plurilocularis Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 49 (1861)

Lecanactis quassiae var. plurilocularis (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 545 (1923)

Lecidea inalbescens Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 72 (1881) [*]

Opegrapha inalbescens (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 397 (1891)

Opegrapha plurilocularis var. obfuscata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 505 (1882) [*]

Lecanactis quassiae var. obfuscata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 545 (1923)

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Cresponea proximata (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 328 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cresponea subpremnea (Kantvilas & Vězda) Kantvilas, Lichenologist 52: 282 (2020) *

Lecanactis subpremnea Kantvilas & Vězda, Telopea 4: 668 (1992)

TAS

Literature: Nylander (1861); Müller (1882); Räsänen (1949); Egea & Torrente (1993b); Lumbsch (1999); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Kantvilas (2004i, 2006a, 2020a); Elix (2007b); Lumbsch et al. (2011); Sipman (2018)

CROCODIA Link; Lobariaceae

Crocodia aurata (Ach.) Link, Handbuch 3: 177 (1833)

Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 183 (1890)

Sticta aurata var. microphylla Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 304 (1882) [*]

WA, QLD, SA, NSW, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Crocodia clathrata (De Not.) Trevis., Lichenotheca Veneta No. 75 (1869)

Pseudocyphellaria clathrata (de Not.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 26A(14): 9 (1934)

NI, Extra-Aust.

Crocodia poculifera (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 35 (2013) *

Sticta poculifera Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 304 (1882)

Pseudocyphellaria poculifera (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)

QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

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Crocodia rubella (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis., Lichenotheca Veneta No. 75 (1869) *

Sticta rubella Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 649 (1844)

Pseudocyphellaria rubella (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 302 (1980)

Parmosticta purpurascens Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 71 (1899) [*]

Sticta purpurascens (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 362 (1925)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Galloway et al. (2001); Galloway & Elix (2013); Kantvilas (2019b)

CROCYNIA: See PHYLLOPSORA

Crocynia glaucescens S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 185 (2011) * [A species of Lecanora, fide J.A.Elix (2023)]

Amphiloma glaucescens F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 5: 29 (1888)

Caloplaca glaucescens (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 239 (1931)

VIC

Literature: Wilson (1888); Kondratyuk et al. (2011a)

CRYPTHONIA Frisch & G.Thor; Arthoniaceae

Crypthonia athertoniensis Frisch & G.Thor, Mycol. Progr. 9: 290 (2010) *

QLD

Crypthonia mycelioides (Vain.) Frisch & G.Thor, Mycol. Progr. 9: 299 (2010)

Chiodecton mycelioides Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 288 (1921)

Herpothallon mycelioides (Vain.) Aptroot, Lücking & G.Thor, in Aptroot, Thor, Lücking, Elix & Chaves, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 54 (2009)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Crypthonia palaeotropica Frisch & G.Thor, Mycol. Progr. 9: 300 (2010)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Aptroot et al. (2009); Elix (2009c); Frisch & Thor (2010)

CRYPTODISCUS Corda; Stictidaceae

Cryptodiscus minutissimus (Vězda) Baloch, Fungal Diversity 38: 61 (2009)

Bryophagus minutissima (Vězda) D.Hawksw., Microorganisms of Papua New Guinea: 248 (1984)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2002b)

CRYPTOLECHIA A.Massal.; Gyalectaceae

Cryptolechia carneolutea (Turner) A.Massal., Ann. Wetter. Ges.: 13 (1853)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cryptolechia caudata Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 309 (2007) *

NSW

Cryptolechia geoicoides (Vain.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 309 (2007) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Cryptolechia myriadella (Nyl.) D.Hawksw. & Dibben, Lichenologist 14: 99 (1982)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kalb (2007)

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CRYPTOTHECIA Stirt.; Arthoniaceae

Cryptothecia atropunctata G.Thor, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 275 (1997) *

QLD, NSW

Cryptothecia bartlettii G.Thor, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 277 (1997) *

NI, Extra-Aust.

Cryptothecia eungellae G.Thor, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 280 (1997), as eungellaeae *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cryptothecia exilis G.Thor, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 281 (1997) *

NT

Cryptothecia faveomaculata Makhija & Patw., Current Res. Pl. Sci. 1994: 64 (1994)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cryptothecia inexspectata G.Thor, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 283 (1997) *

Cryptothecia candida (Kremp.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 65 (1952); some Australian records

QLD

Cryptothecia irregularis Lücking, Aptroot, Kalb & Elix, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 38: 239 (2006) *

Cryptothecia candida (Kremp.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 65 (1952); some Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Cryptothecia scripta G.Thor, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 285 (1997) *

NT, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Vězda & Kalb (1991); Thor (1997); Elix (2006e, 2007a, b, 2008a, 2008b, 2009c)

CYCLOGRAPHINA: See DIORYGMA

CYPHELIUM Ach.; Caliciaceae

Cyphelium inquinans (Sm.) Trevis., Flora 45: 3 (1862)

Trachylia lecanorina F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 66 (1889) [*]

Cyphelium lecanorinum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 667 (1922)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cyphelium trachylioides (Nyl.) Erichsen ex Keissl., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. 9(1), 2: 784 (1938)

Trachylia viridilocularis F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 66 (1889) [*]

Cyphelium viridiloculare (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 676 (1922)

Acolium parasemum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 121 (1893) [*]

Acolium subocellatum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 121 (1893) [*]

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Cyphelium tricinctum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 676 (1922) *

Trachylia tricincta F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 31 (1891)

QLD

Literature: Tibell (1987); Allen et al. (2001); de Salas et al. (2014); Elix et al. (2019b); Kantvilas (2019b)

CYSTOCOLEUS Thwaites; Incertae sedis

Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 3: 241 (1849)

Cystocoleus niger (Huds.) Hariot, J. Bot. (Paris) 4: 91 (1890)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bratt & Cashin (1975)

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DEGELIA Arv. & D.J.Galloway; Pannariaceae

Degelia calcicola P.M.Jørg. & Kantvilas, in Jørgensen et al., Lichenologist 32: 257 (2000) *

TAS

Degelia duplomarginata (P.James & Henssen) Arv. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 13: 39 (1981)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Degelia durietzii Arv. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 13: 41 (1981)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Degelia flabellata P.M.Jørg. & P.James, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 269 (1990) *

WA

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Degelia gayana (Mont.) Arv. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 13: 44 (1981)

Coccocarpia gayana (Mont.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 41 (1863)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Degelia neozelandica (C.W.Dodge) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 314 (1992)

Steinera neozelandica C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 461 (‘1970’) [1971]

Parmeliella neozelandica (C.W.Dodge) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 16: 90 (1984)

TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Degelia periptera (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg. & P.James, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 274 (1990)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Degelia subcrustata P.M.Jørg. & Kantvilas, in Jørgensen et al., Lichenologist 32: 260 (2000) *

WA, NSW, TAS

Literature: Dodge (1971); Selkirk et al. (1990); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Jørgensen et al. (2000); Allen et al. (2001); Jørgensen (2001)

DEGELIELLA: See PSOROMARIA

DENDRISCOCAULON Nyl.; Lobariaceae

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Dendriscocaulon dendriothamnodes Dughi ex D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 192 (1983)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Galloway (2001a); Sipman (2018)

DIAPHOROGRAPHIS Archer & Kalb; Graphidaceae

Diaphorographis queenslandica Kalb & A.W.Archer, in Kalb et al., Biblioth Lichenol. 99: 227 (2009) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kalb et al. (2009); Archer (2009a); Archer & Elix (2017b, 2017c)

DIBAEIS Clem.; Icmadophilaceae

Dibaeis absoluta (Tuck.) Kalb & Gierl, in Gierl & Kalb, Herzogia 9: 613 (1993)

Baeomyces absolutus Tuck., Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 28: 201 (1859)

Baeomyces roseus Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 19 (1794); Australian records

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Dibaeis arcuata (Stirt.) Kalb & Gierl, in Gierl & Kalb, Herzogia 9: 617 (1993)

Baeomyces arcuatus Stirt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 460 (1875)

Baeomyces roseus Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 19 (1794); Australian records

Baeomyces fungoides (Sw.) Ach., Methodus: 320 (1803); Australian records

Baeomyces ramalinellus Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 3: 146 (1855); Australian records

QLD, NI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Dibaeis inundata Kantvilas, Herzogia 31: 563 (2018) *

TAS

Dibaeis sorediata Kalb & Gierl, in Gierl & Kalb, Herzogia 9: 615 (1993) *

QLD, NI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Johnston (2001b); Kantvilas (2018e); Elix et al. (2019b)

DICHOPORIS Clem.; Strigulaceae

Dichoporis bermudana (Tuck.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 144 (2020)

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Strigula bermudana (Tuck. ex Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 155 (1995)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Dichoporis elixii (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 144 (2020) *

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Strigula elixii P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 279 (2001)

CI

Dichoporis fractans (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 144 (2020) *

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Strigula fractans P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 516 (1997)

NSW, LHI

Dichoporis natalis (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 145 (2020) *

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Strigula natalis P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 281 (2001) *

CI

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Dichoporis phaea (Ach.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 145 (2020)

Strigula phaea (Ach.) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 19 (1980)

Strigula minutula P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 327 (1995) [*]

Dichoporis minutula (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 144 (2020)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Dichoporis viridiseda (Nyl.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 145 (2020)

Strigula viridiseda (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Bryologist 83: 18 (1980)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (1993a, 1994, 1995b, 1996b, 1997b, 2000b, 2001i, 2008d, 2008e, 2009b, 2009d, 2010); Aptroot & van den Boom (1995); McCarthy et al. (1996, 2001b); Elix et al. (2009a); Hongsanan et al. (2020)

DICHOSPORIDIUM Pat.; Roccellaceae

Dichosporidium boschianum (Mont.) G.Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 64 (1990)

Chiodecton boschianum Mont., Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 356 (1856)

Chiodecton hamatum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 51 (1861)

Chiodecton nigrocinctum (Ehrenb.) Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 16: 76 (1851); Australian records

WA, CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Thor (1990); McCarthy & Elix (2002)

DICTYOGRAPHA Müll.Arg.; Roccellaceae

Dictyographa cinerea (C.Knight & Mitt.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 78 (1894)

Graphina hartmanniana Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 503 (1882) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (2000b, 2003b)

DICTYOMERIDIUM Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot; Trypetheliaceae

Dictyomeridium amylosporum (Vain.) Aptroot, M.P.Nelsen & Lücking, in Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 923 (2016)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Dictyomeridium proponens (Nyl.) Aptroot, M.P.Nelsen & Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 48: 757 (2016)

Polymeridium proponens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 637 (‘1991’) [1993]

Campylothelium nitidum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 401 (1891) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Dictyomeridium tasmanicum P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 10 (2022) *

TAS

Literature: Lücking et al. (2016); Aptroot & Lücking (2016); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2022)

DICTYONEMA C.Agardh ex Kunth; Basidiomycota, Dictyonemataceae

Dictyonema irpicinum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 119 (1848)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Dictyonema ligulatum (Kremp.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 239 (1907)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Dictyonema moorei (Nyl.) Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 109 (1963)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) Berk., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 639 (1843)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Shirley (1889a, 1892); Bailey (1891c); Müller (1891a, 1891b); Parmasto (1978); Allen et al. (2001); Lepp (2004)

DIMELAENA Norman; Physciaceae

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Dimelaena australiensis H.Mayrhofer & Sheard, in Sheard & Mayrhofer, Bryologist 87: 247 (1984) *

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Dimelaena elevata Elix, Kalb & Wippel, in Mayrhofer et al., Mycotaxon 58: 298 (1996) *

WA, NT, QLD

Dimelaena ewersii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 38 (2017) *

VIC

Dimelaena tenuis (Müll.Arg.) H.Mayrhofer & Wippel, in Mayrhofer et al., Mycotaxon 58: 304 (1996)

Rinodina diffractella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 364 (1895) [*]

Dimelaena diffractella (Müll.Arg.) Sheard, Bryologist 77: 139 (1974)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1895a); Bailey (1896); Mayrhofer (1984b); Sheard & Mayrhofer (1984); Vězda (1994c); Mayrhofer et al. (1996); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2007a, 2009p, 2011j, 2017a)

DIMERELLA: See COENOGONIUM

DIORYGMA Eschw.; Graphidaceae

Diorygma australasicum (Elix) Lücking, Elix & A.W.Archer, in A.W.Archer & J.A.Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 25 (2009) *

Leprocaulon australasicum Elix, Mycotaxon 94: 221 (2005)

QLD, NSW, NI

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Diorygma circumfusum (Stirt.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 145 (2004) *

Graphis circumfusa Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 73 (1881)

Graphis innata C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 201 (1889) [*]

Graphis baileyana Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 132 (1893) [*]

QLD, NSW

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Diorygma erythrellum (Mont. & Bosch.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 150 (2004)

Graphina erythrella (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 405 (1924)

Graphina rubens Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 386 (1882)

Graphina atramontana A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 161 (2001) [*]

Graphina incisa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 166 (2001) [*]

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Diorygma hieroglyphicum (Pers.) Staiger & Kalb, in Kalb et al., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 151 (2004)

Graphina pallido-ochracea (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 417 (1923); Australian records

CI, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

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Diorygma hololeucum (Mont.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 155 (2004)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

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Diorygma junghuhnii (Mont. & Bosch) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 157 (2004)

Graphina mendax Müll.Arg., Revue Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 81 (1887)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

“Cyclographina” lojkana (Müll.Arg.) D.D.Awasthi & M.Joshi, in Awasthi, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 175 (1979) *

Helminthocarpon lojkanum Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 423 (1887)

Helminthocarpon baileyanum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 322 (1895) [*]

QLD

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Diorygma pruinosum (Eschw.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 166 (2004)

Cyclographina pruinosa (Eschw.) D.D.Awasthi, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 175 (1979)

Graphina platyleuca (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 19: 231 (1921); Australian records

Cyclographina platyleuca (Nyl.) D.D.Awasthi & M.Joshi, in Awasthi, Norweg. J. Bot. 16: 174 (1979); Australian records

Platygrapha albovestita C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 43 (1882) [*]

Schismatomma albovestitum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 553 (1923)

Phlyctis tolgensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australasian Lichenology 81: 2 (2017) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Diorygma rufopruinosum (A.W.Archer) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 169 (2004) *

Graphina rufopruinosa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 170 (2001)

Graphina boweniana A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 163 (2001) [*]

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Diorygma streimannii A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 93 (2017) *

QLD

Diorygma wallamanense A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 27 (2008), as wallamanensis *

QLD

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Diorygma wilsonianum (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 56: 10 (2005) *

Graphis wilsoniana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 57 (1893)

NSW, VIC

Literature: Staiger (2002); Kalb et al. (2004); Archer (1999b, 2000c, 2004c, 2005a, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Elix (2005); Archer & Elix (2007a, 2008b, 2009b, 2017c); McCarthy & Elix (2017b); Elix et al. (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

DIPLOICIA Flot.; Physciaceae

Diploicia africana (Tuck.) Matzer, H.Mayrhofer & Rambold, Nordic J. Bot. 17: 433 (1997)

Lecidea africana Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 4: 406 (1860)

WA, SA, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploicia canescens (Dicks.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 86 (1852) subsp. canescens

Lichen canescens Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 1: 10 (1785)

Buellia canescens (Dicks.) De Not., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2, 1, 1: 197 (1846)

Diplotomma canescens (Dicks.) Flot., Jahresb. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Kult. 1849: 129 (1849)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Diploicia canescens subsp. australasica Elix & Lumbsch, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 33: 463 (1988) *

Diplotomma canescens subsp. australasica (Elix & Lumbsch) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 115 (2004)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1893b); Sammy & Smith (1974); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Elix et al. (1988); Galloway (2004); Elix (2011k, 2012a)

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DIPLOSCHISTES Norman; Graphidaceae

Diploschistes actinostomus (Pers.) Zahlbr., Hedwigia 31: 34 (1892)

WA, SA, NT, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes aeneus (Müll.Arg.) Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 158 (1989)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes candidissimus (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 660 (1927)

Diploschistes farinosus (Anzi) Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 49: [1204] (1974)

SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes conceptionis Vain., Hedwigia 38: 289 (1899)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch, Lichenologist 20: 20 (1988)

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes diploschistoides (Vain.) Salisbury, Lichenologist 5: 273 (1972)

Diploschistes almbornii C.W.Dodge, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 12: 106 (1964)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes elixii Lumbsch & Mangold, Lichenologist 39: 459 (2007) *

WA, SA

Diploschistes euganeus (A.Massal.) J.Steiner, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 69: 96 (1919)

WA, SA, QLD, NI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes gypsaceus (Ach.) Zahlbr., Hedwigia 31: 35 (1892)

Diploschistes albissimus (Ach.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol: 299 (1902)

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes gyrophoricus Lumbsch & Elix, Pl. Syst. Evol. 167: 196 (1989)

SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes hensseniae Lumbsch & Elix, Pl. Syst. Evol. 150: 276 (1985) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes microsporus Lumbsch & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 124 (2003) *

QLD, NSW

Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R.Sant. subsp. bartlettii Lumbsch, Herzogia 7: 602 (1987)

Diploschistes bryophilus (Ehrh.) Zahlbr., Hedwigia 31: 34 (1892); Australian records

Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R.Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes sarcogynoides Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 88: 50 (2021)

ACT

Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norman, Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk 7: 232 (1853)

Urceolaria scruposa (Schreb.) Ach., Methodus: 147 (1803)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes sticticus (Körb.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 52 (1894) *

Urceolaria stictica Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 32 (1862)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diploschistes thunbergianus Lumbsch & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 56: 234 (1993)

Diploschistes scruposus var. australica Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949) [*]

Diploschistes australasicus Lumbsch & Elix, in Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 186 (1989), nom. nud. [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Crombie (1880); Mueller (1887); Bailey (1891c, 1893); Müller (1893b); Shirley (1894b); Jatta (1911); Räsänen (1949); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Lumbsch & Elix (1985, 1989, 2003); Lumbsch (1987, 1989a, 1989b, 1993); Elix (1988, 1992b, 1993, 1994bb, 2006a, 2010b, 2012a, 2015a); Lumbsch et al. (1997a); Allen et al. (2001); Elix & Lumbsch (2005); Lumbsch & Mangold (2007); Mangold et al. (2009); Rogers (2015); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Kantvilas (2019b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b); Elix & McCarthy (2021)

DIPLOTOMMA Flot.; Physciaceae

Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot., Jahrsb. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Kult. 27: 97 (1849)

Buellia alboatra (Hoffm.) Th. Fr., Gen. Heterolich.: 91 (1861)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Diplotomma chlorophaeum (Hepp ex Leight.) Kr.P.Singh & S.R.Singh, Bull. Bot. Survey India 26: 64 ('1984') [1985]

Lecidea chlorophaea Hepp ex Leight., Lich. Fl. Great Brit. 328 (1871)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Diplotomma venustum Körb., Parerga Lichenol. 179 (1860)

Buellia venusta (Körb.) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 244 (1912)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (2011l, 2012a); Elix & Kantvilas (2015a)

DIRINARIA (Tuck.) Clem.; Physciaceae

Dirinaria aegialita (Ach.) B.Moore, Bryologist 71: 248 (1968)

Physcia aegialita (Ach.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 43 (1861)

Dirinaria aspera (H.Magn.) D.D.Awasthi, Bryologist 67: 371 (1964)

NT, QLD, NI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria applanata (Fée) D.D.Awasthi, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 135 (1970)

Placodium flavostramineum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 34: 29 (1895) [*]

Lecanora flavostraminea (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 621 (1928)

Parmelia redacta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 76 (1899) [*]

Dirinaria consimilis var. ochracea D.D.Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 94 (1975); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

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Dirinaria batavica D.D.Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 42 (1975)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria complicata D.D.Awasthi , Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 51 (1975)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria confluens (Fr.) D.D.Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 281 (1975)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria consimilis (Stirt.) D.D.Awasthi, in Awasthi & Agarwal, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 135 (1970)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

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Dirinaria flava (Müll.Arg.) C.W.Dodge, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 38: 181 (1971)

QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria leopoldii (Stein) D.D.Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2, 89 (1975)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria melanoclina (C.Knight) D.D.Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 77 (1975) *

Physcia melanoclina C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 49 (1882)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria minuta Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 145 (2001) *

NT, QLD

Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Clem. & Shear, Gen. Fung.: 323 (1931)

Physcia picta (Sw.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 175 (1855)

Parmelia plumosa Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 173 (1847)

WA, CI, NT, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria purpurascens (Vain.) B.Moore, Bryologist 71: 251 (1968)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria sekikaica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 36 (2008) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Dirinaria subconfluens (Fr.) D.D.Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 33 (1975)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Crombie (1880); Bailey (1881, 1891a); Knight (1882); Shirley (1889a, 1892); Wilson (1893b); Müller (1895b); Stirton (1899a, 1899b); Weber (1969); Awasthi (1975); Stevens (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Rogers (1982b); Elix (1988, 1989, 2007e, 2008a, 2008b, 2009l, 2010b, 2014a); Riedl (1988); Kalb (1996, 2001a); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix et al. (2009a); Rogers (2015); McCarthy et al. (2017a)

DOLICHOUSNEA: See USNEA

DYPLOLABIA A.Massal.; Graphidaceae

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Dyplolabia afzelii (Ach.) A.Massal., Neag. Lich.: 6 (1854)

Graphis afzelii Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 85 (1814)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (2001f, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Staiger (2002)