Australian Biological
Resources Study
Updated 7 March 2023
ECHINOPLACA Fée; Gomphillaceae
Echinoplaca epiphylla Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. 1: xciii (1824)
QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Echinoplaca cf. hispida Sipman, in Aptroot & Sipman, Lichenologist 25: 129 (1993)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Echinoplaca leucotrichoides (Vain.) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Echinoplaca pellicula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 376 (1952)
QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Echinoplaca tetrapla (Zahlbr.) Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 203 (2001)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); McCarthy et al. (1996); Lücking et al. (2001b)
ELIXIA Bendiksby & Timdal; Elixiaceae
Elixia cretica T.Sprib. & Lumbsch, Lichenologist 42: 368 (2010)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Spribille & Lumbsch (2010); Bendiksby & Timdal (2013)
ENCEPHALOGRAPHA: See POELTINULA
ENCHYLIUM (Ach.) Gray; Collemataceae
Enchylium coccophorum (Tuck.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 64: 286 (2014)
Collema coccophorum Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 385 (1862)
Collema atrum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 355 (1891) [*]
Collema congestum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 355 (1891) [*]
Synechoblastus congesta (F.Wilson) F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 153 (1893)
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: See Collema
ENDOCARPON Hedw.; Verrucariaceae
Endocarpon adscendens (Anzi) Müll.Arg., Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 10: 58 (1881)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Endocarpon aridum P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 23: 28 (1991) *
WA, NT, SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Endocarpon crassisporum P.M.McCarthy & Filson, in McCarthy, Lichenologist 23: 31 (1991) *
SA, VIC, TAS
Endocarpon helmsianum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 197 (1892) *
WA, NT, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Endocarpon macrosporum P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 23: 35 (1991) *
WA
Endocarpon pallidulum (Nyl.) Nyl., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 4: 106 (1892)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Endocarpon pallidum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 301 (1810)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Endocarpon pusillum Hedw., Descr. Micr.-Anal. Musc. Frond. 2: 56 (1789)
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Endocarpon robustum P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 23: 41 (1991) *
SA
Endocarpon rogersii P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 23: 43 (1991) *
SA, NSW
Endocarpon simplicatum (Nyl.) Nyl., in Hue, Rev. Bot. Courrensan 6: 104 (1888) var. simplicatum
Endocarpon victoriae Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 62 (1893) [*]
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Endocarpon simplicatum var. bisporum P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 23: 48 (1991) *
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy (2001d); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix (2009p); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2014); Sipman (2018); Elix et al. (2019b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b)
ENDOHYALINA Marbach emend. Giralt, P.P.G.Boom & Elix; Physciaceae
Endohyalina arachniformis Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 76: 16 (2015) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Endohyalina gillamsensis Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 28 (2016) *
TAS
Endohyalina insularis (Arnold) Giralt, P.P.G.Boom & Elix, Mycol. Progr. 9: 44 (2010)
Rinodina insularis (Arnold) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 62: 87 (1979)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Giralt et al. (2010); Elix (2011m); Elix & Kantvilas (2015a, 2016a)
ENTERODICTYON Müll.Arg.; Roccellaceae
Enterodictyon velatum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 19: 233 (1921) *
Stigmatidium velatum C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 41 (1882)
Graphis develatula Nyl., Flora 69: 327 (1886) [*]
Enterodictyon knightii Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 323 (1895) [*]
NSW
Literature: Knight (1882); Nylander (1886); Müller (1895d)
ENTEROGRAPHA Fée; Roccellaceae
Enterographa anguinella (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 62 (1938)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Enterographa bella R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 106 (1952)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Enterographa compunctula (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 61 (1938)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Enterographa cretacea P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 19: 138 (2016) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Enterographa deslooveri Sérus., in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 28 (1995)
CI, Extra-Aust.
Enterographa divergens (Müll.Arg.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 62 (1938) *
Chiodecton divergens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 62 (1893)
SA, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Enterographa elixii Sparrius, Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 39 (2004) *
QLD
Enterographa membranacea P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 83: 49 (2018) *
LHI
Enterographa micrographa (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 56 (1938)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Enterographa ophiolithica Kantvilas, Muelleria 40: 36 (2021) *
NSW, TAS
Enterographa pallidella (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 61 (1938)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Enterographa reticulata P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 24 (2022) *
LHI
Enterographa subgelatinosa (Stirt.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 66 (1938)
Sclerophyton circumscriptum (Taylor) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1, I: 134 (1905); Australian record
Sclerophytonomyces circumscriptus (Taylor) P.James & Sparrius, in Sparrius, Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 85 (2004); Australian record
Peterjamesia circumscripta (Taylor) D.Hawksw., in Sparrius, Lichenologist 38: 189 (2006); Australian record
WA, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Enterographa subserialis (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 69 (1938)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1893b); Redinger (1938); Ralston (1999); McCarthy et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Archer & Elix (2003); Sparrius (2004); McCarthy & Elix (2016c, 2018c); Kantvilas (2019b, 2021b); McCarthy (2022b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
EPHEBE Fr.; Lichinaceae
Ephebe epheboides (F.Wilson) Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 54 (1963) *
Stigonema epheboides F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 354 (1891), as ephebeoides
NSW, VIC
Ephebe fruticosa Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 53 (1963) *
TAS
Ephebe lanata (L.) Vain., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 14: 20 (1888)
WA, SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Ephebe ocellata Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 51 (1963)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Ephebe tasmanica Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 391 (1880) *
NSW, TAS
Literature: Crombie (1880); Wilson (1891); Henssen (1963); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); de Salas et al. (2014); Kantvilas (2019b)
EPHELIDIUM C.W.Dodge & E.D.Rudolph; Ascomycota, incertae sedis
Ephelidium heardense C.W.Dodge & E.D.Rudolph, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 136 (1955) *
HI
Literature: Dodge & Rudolph (1955)
EPIGLOEA Zukal; Epigloeaceae
Epigloea soleiformis Döbbeler, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 229 (1984)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Chambers & David (2009)
EREMOTHECELLA Syd.; Arthoniaceae
Eremothecella calamicola Syd., in Sydow & Sydow, Ann. Mycol. 15: 236 (1917)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Eremothecella cyaneoides Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 203 (2001) *
QLD
Eremothecella macrocephala (R.Sant.) G.Thor, Sérus., Lücking & Matsumoto, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(3): 39 (2000)
Stirtonia macrocephala R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 61 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Vězda & Kalb (1991); Lücking et al. (2001b); Elix (2009c)
ERIODERMA Fée; Pannariaceae
Erioderma leylandii (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 24 (1888)
Platysma eriophyllum C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 5: 110 (1888) [*]
Cetraria eriophylla (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 287 (1929)
Erioderma knightii Shirley, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 8: 96 (1893), nom. illeg. [*]
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Erioderma sorediatum D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg., Lichenologist 7: 139 (1975)
QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a)
ERYTHRODECTON G.Thor; Roccellaceae
Erythrodecton malacum (Kremp.) G.Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 78 (1990)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Thor (1990)
ESCHATOGONIA Trevis.; Phyllopsoraceae
Eschatogonia marivelensis (Vain.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 310 (2004)
NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kalb (2004); Elix et al. (2009a); Elix (2009h); Sipman (2018)
EUGENIELLA Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb; Pilocarpaceae
Eugeniella farinosa P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 19: 140 (2016) *
TAS
Eugeniella micrommata (Kremp.) Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb, in Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr.103: 716 (2008)
Bacidia micrommata (Kremp.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 459 (1952)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Eugeniella pacifica P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 58 (2019) *
NI
Eugeniella usnica P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 19: 143 (2016) *
NSW, VIC
Eugeniella zeorina P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 60 (2019) *
NI
Literature: Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2016c, 2019c)
EUMITRIA: See USNEA
EVERNIASTRUM Hale ex Sipman; Parmeliaceae
Everniastrum sorocheilum (Vain.) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26: 242 (1986)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Elix (1994f)
FELLHANERA Vězda; Pilocarpaceae
Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
CI, NT, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera bullata Kalb & Vězda, in Vězda & Kalb, Nova Hedwigia 53: 219 (1991) *
QLD
Fellhanera endopurpurea Hafellner & Vězda, in Vězda & Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 52: 76 (1991) *
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS
Fellhanera incolorata P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Telopea 20: 150 (2017) *
NSW
Fellhanera fasciculifera P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 92: 14 (2023) *
NSW
Fellhanera fuscatula (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
Patellaria campbelliae Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 95 (1896) [*]
Bacidia campbelliae (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 103 (1926)
Fellhanera dominicana (Vain.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera mastothallina (Vain.) Lücking & Sérus., in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 192 (2001)
Bacidia mastothallina Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 64 (1921)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera microdiscus (Vain.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera parvula (Vězda) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
ACT, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera pluviosilvestris P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 3 (2019) *
NSW
Fellhanera rhapidophylli (Rehm) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera robusta P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 20: 338 (2017) *
NSW
Fellhanera semecarpi (Vain.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera stanhopeae (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, Lumbsch & Elix, Bot. Acta 107: 400 (1994)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera subternella (Nyl.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
Bacidia subternella (Nyl.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 470 (1952)
?Microphiale sprucei (C.Bab. ex Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 701 (1924)
?Patellaria leucoloma Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 49 (1893) [*]
?Lecidea leucoloma (Müll.Arg.) Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1893–94: 247 (1894)
?Bacidia leucoloma (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 117 (1926)
CI, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Fellhanera tasmanica Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 204 (2001) *
TAS
Fellhanera tropica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 36 (2008) *
NT
Literature: Santesson (1952); Filson (1965); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Sipman (1991); Vězda (1990); Vězda & Hafellner (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Lücking et al. (2001a); McCarthy et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix (2008a); McCarthy (2008d); Lücking (2008); Elix et al. (2009a); Elix & McCarthy (2017); McCarthy & Elix (2017d, 2019a); McCarthy (2023a)
FELLHANEROPSIS Sérus. & Coppins; Pilocarpaceae
Fellhaneropsis australiana Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 205 (2001) *
NSW, VIC
Fellhaneropsis macrocarpa P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Kantvilas, in McCarthy, Kantvilas & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 17 (2017) *
LHI
Fellhaneropsis pallidonigrans (Müll.Arg) Kantvilas & Lücking, Muelleria 27: 172 (2009) *
Patellaria pallidonigrans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 49 (1893)
Bacidia pallidonigrans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 134 (1926)
VIC, TAS
Fellhaneropsis subantarctica Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, S. African J. Bot. 72: 356 (2006) *
HI, Extra-Aust.
Fellhaneropsis tasmanica P.M.McCarthy, Kantvilas & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 19 (2017) *
TAS
Literature: Lücking et al. (2001b); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Kantvilas & Lücking (2009); McCarthy et al. (2017b)
FIBRILLITHECIS A.Frisch; Graphidaceae
Fibrillithecis halei (Tuck. & Mont.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009)
Thelotrema argenteum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 50 (1891) [*]
Thelotrema platysporum Harm., Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy, sér. 3, 13: 41 (1912)
Fibrillithecis platyspora (Harm.) A.Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 137 (2006)
Thelotrema vernicosum Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 370 (1912)
Fibrillithecis vernicosa (Zahlbr.) A.Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 140 (2006)
Thelotrema diminitum Hale, Phytologia 27: 494 (1974)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Frisch (2006); Mangold et al. (2009)
FISSURINA Fée; Graphidaceae
Fissurina abdita (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005) *
Graphina abdita A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 160 (2001)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Fissurina albonitens (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005) *
Graphis albonitens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 53 (1891)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Fissurina bullata Mangold, Lücking & Lumbsch, Phytotaxa: 189: 181 (2014) *
VIC
Fissurina comparilis (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 125 (1888)
Graphis comparilis Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 119 (1868)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Fissurina dumastii Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 45 (1824)
Graphis dumastii (Fée) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 254 (1827)
Graphis glauca Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 58 (1893) [*]
Fissurina glauca (Müll.Arg.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 158 (2002)
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Fissurina elaiocarpa (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005) *
Graphina elaiocarpa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 165 (2001)
Fissurina marginata Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 144 (2002) [*]
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Fissurina elixii (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005) *
Graphis elixii A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 43: 16 (1998)
Fissurina paradoxica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005) [*]
Graphis paradoxica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 80: 367 (2001)
NSW, TAS
Fissurina howeana (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005) *
Graphis howeana A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 259 (2001)
LHI
Fissurina insidiosa C.Knight & Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 102 (1860)
Graphis insidiosa (C.Knight & Mitt.) Hook.f., Handb. New Zealand Fl.: 586 (1867)
Graphis subcontexta Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 118 (1868)
Fissurina subcontexta (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 125 (1888)
Graphis robustior Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 398 (1891) [*]
NT, QLD, NSW, VIC?, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Fissurina nigririmis Müll.Arg. var. deficiens (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005) *
Graphis nigririmis var. deficiens A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 259 (2001)
VIC, TAS
Fissurina cf. nitidescens (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 108 (1890)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Fissurina praetermissa A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 11: 452 (2007) *
NSW
Fissurina psoromica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005) *
Graphina psoromica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 169 (2001)
NSW
Fissurina streimannii (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 72 (2005) *
Graphina streimannii A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 88: 143 (2003)
QLD
Fissurina triticea (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 156 (2002)
QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Fissurina virensica A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix & Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 137 (2018) *
NSW
Literature: Archer (2001a, 2001e, 2001f, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Staiger (2002); Archer & Elix (2007a); Kantvilas (2010a); Mangold et al. (2014); Elix & Archer (2018)
FLAKEA O.E.Erikss.; Verrucariaceae
Flakea papillata O.E.Erikss., Syst. Ascomycetum 11: 14 (1992)
Agonimia papillata (O.E.Erikss.) Diederich & Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 13 (1997)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Eriksson (1992)
FLAVOPARMELIA Hale; Parmeliaceae
Flavoparmelia caperatula (Nyl.) Elix, O.Blanco & A.Crespo, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 11 (2010) *
Parmelia caperata var. caperatula Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 377 (1860) [*]
Parmelia caperatula (Nyl.) Nyl., Flora 68: 606 (1885)
WA
Flavoparmelia diffractaica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 391 (1988) *
WA, NT, SA, NSW
Flavoparmelia euplecta (Stirt.) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 604 (1986) *
Parmelia euplecta Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 299 (1878)
Pseudoparmelia euplecta (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 190 (1974)
Parmelia ochroleuca f. sorediosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 47 (1883) [*]
Parmelia rutidota f. sorediosa (Müll.Arg.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 30 (1892)
Parmelia pseudosorediosa Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931) [*]
Pseudoparmelia pseudosorediosa (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 191 (1974)
QLD, NSW, LHI, NI
Flavoparmelia ferax (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 604 (1986) *
Parmelia ferax Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 257 (1886)
Pseudoparmelia ferax (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 190 (1974)
Parmelia obversa Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 76 (1899) [*]
WA, NT, SA, NSW, VIC
Flavoparmelia haysomii (C.W.Dodge) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 605 (1986) *
Parmelia haysomii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 293 (1968)
Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach., Methodus: 216 (1803); Australian records
Pseudoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 189 (1974); Australian records
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Flavoparmelia haywardiana Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 392 (1988)
SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Flavoparmelia helmsii (Kurok. & Filson) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 605 (1986) *
Parmelia helmsii Kurok. & Filson, in Filson, Austral. J. Bot. 30: 539 (1982)
SA
Flavoparmelia kantvilasii Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 105 (1993) *
QLD, NSW
Flavoparmelia marchantii Elix, O.Blanco & A.Crespo, Australas. Lichenol. 56: 12 (2005) *
WA
Flavoparmelia norfolkensis Elix & Streimann, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 111: 110 (1989) *
NI
Flavoparmelia proeuplecta Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 395 (1988) *
WA
Flavoparmelia rutidota (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 605 (1986) *
Parmelia rutidota Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 645 (1844)
Pseudoparmelia rutidota (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 29: 191 (1974)
Parmelia subconspersa Nyl., Flora 52: 293 (1869) [*]
Parmelia conspersa var. subconspera (Nyl.) J.Steiner, in Meyer, Ostafr. Gletscherfahrten: 316 (1890)
Parmelia jeleneckii Kremp., in Fenzl, Reise Novara 2: 114 (1870) [*]
Flavoparmelia jeleneckii (Kremp.) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 605 (1986)
Parmelia subcaperatula (Nyl.) Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 394 (1880) [*]
Parmelia ochroleuca Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 306 (1882), nom. illeg.
Parmelia confertula Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 77 (1899) [*]
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Flavoparmelia scabrosina Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 396 (1988) *
WA, NT, SA
Flavoparmelia secalonica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 398 (1988) *
WA
Flavoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 605 (1986)
Parmelia soredians Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 6: 259 (1872)
Pseudoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 191 (1974)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Flavoparmelia springtonensis (Elix) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 605 (1986) *
Parmelia springtonensis Elix, in Elix & Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 879 (1980)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Flavoparmelia succinprotocetrarica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 398 (1988) *
QLD
Flavoparmelia virensica Elix, O.Blanco & A.Crespo, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 10 (2010) *
WA
Literature: Dodge (1968); Seppelt (1980); Filson (1981a); Elix & Johnston (1988); Elix & Streimann (1989); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix (1994g, 2014a); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Elix et al. (2005, 2010a)
FRUTIDELLA Kalb; Ramalinaceae
Frutidella caesioatra (Schaer.) Kalb, Hoppea 55: 583 (1994)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Sipman et al. (1998)
FULGENSIA A.Massal. & De Not.; Teloschistaceae
Fulgensia bracteata (Hoffm.) Räsänen, Flecht. Est. 1: 108 (1931)
Placodium fulgens var. bracteatum (Hoffm.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 1892: 153 (1892)
Lecanora drummondii Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 160 (1847) [*]
Placodium drummondii (Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 111 (1857)
WA, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Fulgensia cranfieldii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 165 (2007) *
Gyalolechia cranfieldii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Søchting, Frödén & Arup, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 70 (2013)
WA, SA, NSW, VIC
Fulgensia fulgens (Sw.) Elenkin, Lich. Fl. Ross. Mediae 2: 246 (1907)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Fulgensia subbracteata (Nyl.) Poelt, Sched. Lich. Alp.: 137 (1961)
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Taylor (1847); Müller (1892a, 1893b); Sammy & Smith (1974); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Eldridge (1996); Westberg & Karnefelt (1998); Kondratyuk et al. (2007b); Elix (2010b)
FUSCIDEA V.Wirth & Vězda; Fuscideaceae
Fuscidea asbolodes (Nyl.) Hertel & V.Wirth, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 454 (1984)
HI, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Fuscidea australis Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 176 (2001) var. australis *
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Fuscidea australis var. montana Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 179 (2001) *
TAS
Fuscidea elixii Kantvilas, Fl. Australia 56A: 209 (2004) *
NSW
Fuscidea lightfootii (Sm.) Coppins & P.James, Lichenologist 10: 201 (1978)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Fuscidea maccarthyi Kantvilas, Fl. Australia 56A: 209 (2004) *
NSW
Fuscidea mayrhoferi Kantvilas, Fl. Australia 56A: 210 (2004) *
WA
Fuscidea ramboldioides Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 182 (2001) *
WA, NSW, TAS
Fuscidea subasbolodes Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 185 (2001) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hertel (1985a, 1987, 1989b); Kantvilas (2001, 2004e); Vězda (2001)
FUSCODERMA (D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway; Pannariaceae
Fuscoderma amphibolum (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 21: 297 (1989)
Parmeliella amphibola (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 44 (1894)
Leioderma amphibolum (C.Knight) D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg., in Kantvilas & James, Lichenologist 19: 28 (1987)
NSW, VIC?, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Fuscoderma limbatum P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 21: 298 (1989)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Morley & Gibson (2004)
FUSCOPANNARIA P.M.Jørg.; Pannariaceae
Fuscopannaria crustata (Stirt.) P.M.Jørg., New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 260 (1999)
Pannaria crustata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 1: 22 (1873)
Pannaria subimmixta var. recedens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896) [*]
QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Fuscopannaria decipiens (P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway) P.M.Jørg., New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 261 (1999) *
Pannaria decipiens P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 315 (1992)
SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Fuscopannaria granulans P.M.Jørg., New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 260 (1999)
ACT, Extra-Aust.
Fuscopannaria minor (Darb.) P.M.Jørg., New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 261 (1999)
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Fuscopannaria subimmixta (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg., New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 261 (1999)
Pannaria subimmixta C.Knight, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 12: 369 (1880)
Pannaria terrestris Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 486 (1899) [*]
SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Jørgensen (2001); Elix (2006a); Kantvilas (2019b)
GALLAICOLICHEN Sérus. & Lücking; Incertae sedis
Gallaicolichen pacificus Sérus. & Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 509 (2007)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Sérusiaux & Lücking (2007)
GASSICURTIA Fée; Physciaceae
Gassicurtia blencoensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 3 (2016) *
QLD
Gassicurtia capricornica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 4 (2016) *
QLD
Gassicurtia catasema (Tuck.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 218 (2000)
Buellia elizae (Tuck.) Tuck., Lich. Calif.: 25 (1866); Australian record
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gassicurtia coccinea Fée, Essai Exot. Officin. 100 (1824)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gassicurtia elizae (Tuck.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 233 (2000)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gassicurtia gallowayi Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 76: 17 (2015) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Gassicurtia pseudosubpulcella Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 239 (2000)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gassicurtia rufofuscescens (Vain.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 242 (2000)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gassicurtia subpulcella (Vain.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 244 (2000)
QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Gassicurtia vaccinii (Vain.) Marbach, Elix & Kalb, in B.Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 247 (2000)
QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Gassicurtia victoriana Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 76: 19 (2015) *
QLD, VIC
Literature: Elix (2007e, 2008b, 2011n, 2012a); Elix & Kantvilas (2015a); Elix (2016c); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Elix & Mayrhofer (2021b)
GIBBOSPORINA Elvebakk, Hong & P.M.Jørg.; Pannariaceae
Gibbosporina acuminata Elvebakk, in Elvebakk et al., Lichenologist 48: 17 (2016) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gibbosporina elixii Elvebakk, Hong & P.M.Jørg., in Elvebakk et al., Lichenologist 48: 32 (2016) *
QLD
Gibbosporina leptospora Elvebakk, in Elvebakk et al., Lichenologist 48: 33 (2016) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gibbosporina nitida Elvebakk, Hong & P.M.Jørg., in Elvebakk et al., Lichenologist 48: 35 (2016) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gibbosporina sphaerospora Elvebakk & Hong, in Elvebakk et al., Lichenologist 48: 38 (2016) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gibbosporina thamnophora Elvebakk & P.M.Jørg., in Elvebakk et al., Lichenologist 48: 40 (2016) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Elvebakk et al. (2016)
GINTARASIA Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch; Graphidaceae
Gintarasia asteliae (Kantvilas & Vĕzda) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 459: 210 (2020) *
Chroodiscus asteliae Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 328 (2000)
Chapsa asteliae (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 653 (2009)
TAS
Gintarasia darlingtonii (A.Frisch & Kalb) Lumbsch, Kraichak & Lücking, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 189: 46 (2014) *
Topeliopsis darlingtonii A.Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 39 (2006)
QLD
Gintarasia elixii (A.Frisch & Kalb) Lumbsch, Kraichak & Lücking, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 189: 47 (2014) *
Topeliopsis elixii A.Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 40 (2006)
QLD
Gintarasia lamellifera (Kantvilas & Vězda) Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch, in Kraichak et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 26: 470 (2013) *
Chroodiscus lamelliferus Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 336 (2000)
Chapsa lamellifera (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 653 (2009) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Gintarasia lordhowensis (Mangold) Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch, in Kraichak et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 26: 470 (2013) *
NSW, LHI
Gintarasia megalophthalma (Müll.Arg.) Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch, in Kraichak et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 26: 470 (2013) *
Thelotrema megalophthalmum Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 500 (1882)
Chroodiscus megalophthalmus (Müll.Arg.) Vězda & Kantvilas, in Vězda, Lich. Rar. Exsicc. 3: [25] (1992)
Chapsa megalophthalma (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009)
Thelotrema leucophthalmum var. laceratum Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949) [*]
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Gintarasia minor (Kantvilas & Vĕzda) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 459: 211 (2020) *
Chroodiscus minor Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 336 (2000)
Chapsa minor (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold & Lumbsch, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Gintarasia tasmanica (Kantvilas & Vĕzda) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 459: 211 (2020) *
Literature: Mangold et al. (2009); Kraichak et al. (2013); Lumbsch et al. (2014); Kantvilas (2020c)
GLAUCOTREMA Rivas Plata & Lumbsch; Graphidaceae
Glaucotrema glaucophaenum (Kremp.) Rivas Plata & Lumbsch, in Rivas Plata et al., Taxon 61: 1175 (2012)
QLD?, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kraichak et al. (2014)
GLOEOHEPPIA Gyeln.; Gloeoheppiaceae
Gloeoheppia turgida (Ach.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 312 (1935)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Elix & Ralston (1999)
GLONIUM Muhl; Gloniaceae
Glonium circumserpens (Nyl.) Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 29: 525 (1997) *
Melaspilea circumserpens Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 401 (1880)
TAS
Literature: Crombie (1880); Kantvilas & Coppins (1997a)
GLYPHIS Ach.; Graphidaceae
Glyphis atrofusca (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, in Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 651 (2009)
Graphis atrofusca (Müll.Arg.) Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1889/90: 186 (1891)
Graphina montoensis A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 168 (2001)
Glyphis montoensis (A.W.Archer) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 173 (2002)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Glyphis cicatricosa Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 107 (1814)
Glyphis confluens Zenker, in Goebel & Kunze, Pharm. Waarenk. 1: 163 (1827–29)
Glyphis cicatricosa var. confluens (Zenker) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 112 (1909)
Glyphis verrucosa C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 214 (1889) [*]
Glyphis verruculosa Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 457 (1923) [*]
Glyphis favulosa var. depauperata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 54 (1891)
Glyphis cicatricosa var. depauperata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 456 (1923)
Glyphis cicatricosa var. intermedia (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 456 (1923)
Glyphis cribrosa Fée, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18, Suppl.: 36 (1841); Australian records
CI, NT, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Glyphis scyphulifera (Ach.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 175 (2002)
Gyrostomum scyphuliferum (Ach.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 78 (1867)
NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Bailey (1881, 1891a, 1891c); Müller (1891a, 1891b); Shirley (1889b); Thor (1995); Allen et al. (2001); Archer (2001e, 2004c, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Staiger (2002)
GRAPHIDASTRA G.Thor; Roccellaceae
Graphidastra multiformis (Mont. & Bosch) G.Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 82 (1990)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Thor (1990)
GRAPHINA: See ACANTHOTHECIS, CARBACANTHOGRAPHIS, FISSURINA, GLYPHIS, GRAPHIS, HEMITHECIUM, MANGOLDIA, PALLIDOGRAMME, PHAEOGRAPHIS, PLATYGRAMME & THECARIA
GRAPHIS Adans.; Graphidaceae [And see ALLOGRAPHA]
Graphis analoga Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 244 (1859)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis aperiens Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 113 (1891)
Graphis semiaperta Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 397 (1891) [*]
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Graphis assimilis Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 109 (1868)
Graphis inamoena Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 126 (1928)
WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis atrocelata (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 72 (2005) *
Graphina atrocelata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 161 (2001)
QLD
Graphis aurita Eschw., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 1: 90 (1833)
Graphis persulcata Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 11: 315 (1879)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis borealis (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 72 (2005) *
Graphina borealis A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 163 (2001)
QLD
Graphis caesiella Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 122 (1890)
Graphis kakaduensis A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 264 (2001) [*]
NT, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Graphis centrifuga Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 187 (1949) *
Graphis anfractuosa (Eschw.) Eschw., in Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 1: 86 (1833); some Australian records
NSW, VIC, TAS
Graphis chlorotica A.Massal., in Krempelhuber, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 21: 865 (1871)
Graphis subtenella Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 400 (1887) [*]
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis cincta (Pers.) Aptroot, in Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 651 (2009)
Graphis tenellula Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 160 (1915)
NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Graphis coenensis A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 13 (2007) *
Graphina celata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 164 (2001) [*]
Graphis celata (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 72 (2005)
QLD
Graphis crassilabra Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 502 (1882) *
QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Graphis crebra Vain., Hedwigia 38: 256 (1899)
Graphis apertella A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 258 (2001) [*]
QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Graphis cycasicola A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 19 (2007) *
Graphina palmicola Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 402 (1887) [*]
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis descissa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 318 (1895) *
CI, QLD, NSW
Graphis desquamescens (Fée) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 108 (1909)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Graphis dimidiata Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 108 (1890)
Graphina dimidiata (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 404 (1923)
NT, Extra-Aust.
Graphis dracaenae Vain., Cat. Welwitsch Afr. Pl. 2(2): 439 (1901), as dracenae
Graphis immersicans A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 262 (2001) [*]
CI, QLD, LHI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Graphis duplicatoinspersa Lücking, in Lücking, Chaves, Sipman, Umaña & Aptroot, Fieldiana (Bot.) 46: 71 (2008)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis eburnea Adaw. & Makhija, Mycotaxon 99: 314 (2007)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis elegans (Sm.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 85 (1814)
WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis emersa Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 132 (1893) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis furcata Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. 40 (1824)
Graphis albissima Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 319 (1895) [*]
QLD, NSW, VIC, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Graphis geraensis Redinger, Ark. Bot. 24A(3) 12 (1935)
Graphis anfractuosa (Eschw.) Eschw., in Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 1: 86 (1833); some Australian records
WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Graphis glaucescens Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. 36 (1824)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis gloriosensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 11: 454 (2007) *
QLD, NSW
Graphis gonimica Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 30: 431 (1932)
Graphis eimeoensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 11: 453 (2007) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis immersella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 319 (1895) *
Graphis leptalocarpa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 83: 364 (2002) [*],
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis insulana (Müll.Arg.) Lücking & Sipman, in Lücking, Chaves, Sipman, Umaña & Aptroot, Fieldiana (Bot.) 46: 84 (2008)
Graphina insulana Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 56 (1883)
Graphina subtartarea Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 402 (1887) [*]
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis intricata Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 42 (1824)
QLD, NSW, VIC, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Graphis leptoclada Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 335 (1882)
Graphis duplicata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 81 (1814); Australian records
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis librata C.Knight, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 404 (1884)
QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Graphis lineola Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 264 (1810)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis luluensis A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 89: 326 (2004)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis macella Kremp., Flora 59: 380 (1876)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis maritima (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Syst. Biodiv. 5: 16 (2007)
Graphina maritima A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 89: 322 (2004)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis nakanisheana Patw. & Kulkarni, Norw. J. Bot. 26: 46 (1979)
CI, Extra-Aust.
Graphis norfolkensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 67 (2019) *
NI
Graphis noumeana Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. 9: 81 (1887)
Graphis illota Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 34: 32 (1895)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis perstriatula Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 7: 176 (1873)
Graphis gracilescens Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 203 (1920)
Graphina gracilescens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 407 (1923)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis pertricosa (Kremp.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 73 (2005)
Enterographa pertricosa Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 39 (1875)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphina [Graphis] platycarpa var. recta (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 419 (1923) *
Graphina sophistica var. recta Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 321 (1895)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis polyclades Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 341 (‘1880’) [1881] *
Graphina polyclades (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 502 (1882)
QLD, NSW
Graphis saxicola (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 74 (2005) *
Graphina saxicola Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 401 (1887)
QLD
Graphis schiffneri Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 127 (1928)
NT, Extra-Aust.
Graphis stenotera Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 209 (1921)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis stipitata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 80: 367 (2001) *
QLD
Graphis streblocarpa (Bél.) Nyl., Flora 49: 133 (1866)
Graphina streblocarpa (Bél.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 502 (1882)
Graphina fissofurcata (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 385 (1882)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis streimannii A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 265 (2001) *
NT, QLD
Graphis striatula (Ach.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 250 (1858)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis subregularis A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 266 (2001) *
QLD
Graphis subserpentina Nyl., Acta. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 465 (1863)
Graphina subserpentina (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 32: 152 (1893)
WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Graphis subvelata Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 488 (1899) *
Graphina subvelata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 428 (1923)
Thalloloma subvelata (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 118 (2004)
NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.
Graphis supracola A.W.Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 267 (2001) *
QLD
Graphis tenella Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 81 (1814)
Graphis endoxantha Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 110 (1868)
CI, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis tenuirima (Shirley) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 74 (2005) *
Graphina tenuirima Shirley, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 18: 34 (1892) *
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis vinosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 318 (1895) *
NT, QLD
Graphis virescens Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 20 (1880)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Graphis vittata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 335 (1882)
Graphis treubii Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 129 (1928)
CI, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas (1990a); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Archer (1998, 1999a, 2001a, e, f, 2003a, d, e, 2004a, c, 2006b, 2007a, b, 2009a); Sipman & Streimann (1998); Staiger (2002); Archer & Elix (2007a, b, 2008a, 2019b); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Sipman (2018); deSalas et al. (2022); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
GYALECTA Ach.; Gyalectaceae
Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 720 (1924)
Gyalecta cupularis (Hedw.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 2: 79 (1826); Australian record
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Gyalecta pellucida (Coppins & Malcolm) Baloch & Lücking, Lichenologist 45: 725 (2013)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Gyalecta uncinata (P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas) Baloch & Lücking, in Baloch, Lumbsch, Lücking & Wedin, Lichenologist 45: 726 (2013) *
Belonia uncinata P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 29: 489 (1997)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Babington & Mitten (1859); Shirley (1894a); McCarthy & Kantvilas (1997); Elix et al. (2009a); Baloch et al. (2013); Kantvilas et al. (2020b)
GYALECTARIA I.Schmitt, Kalb & Lumbsch; Coccotremataceae
Gyalectaria jamesii (Kantvilas) I.Schmitt, Kalb & Lumbsch, in Schmitt et al., Mycology 1: 81 (2010) *
Pertusaria jamesii Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 296 (1990)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas (1990c); Schmitt et al. (2010); Elix (2014a)
GYALECTIDIUM Müll.Arg.; Gomphillaceae
Gyalectidium australe Lücking, in Ferraro et al., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 325 (2001) *
QLD
Gyalectidium caucasicum (Elenkin & Woron.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 56 (1983)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Gyalectidium filicinum Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 101 (1881)
QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Gyalectidium flabellatum Sérus., in Ferraro et al., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 336 (2001)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gyalectidium imperfectum Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 131 (1994) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Gyalectidium microcarpum (Vězda) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, in Ferraro et al., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 339 (2001)
Calenia microcarpa Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 55 (1979)
Bullatina microcarpa (Vězda) Brusse, Mycotaxon 49: 11 (1993)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Gyalectidium novoguineense Sérus., in Ferraro et al., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 340 (2001)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Gyalectidium verruculosum Sérus., in Ferraro et al., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 343 (2001)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1994a); McCarthy et al. (1996); McCarthy (2000b); Ferraro et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); Elix et al. (2009a)
GYALIDEA Lettau; Gomphillaceae
Gyalidea hensseniae Hafellner, Poelt & Vězda, in Poelt & Vězda, Phyton (Horn) 30: 52 (1990) *
QLD, NSW
Gyalidea halocarpa (P.M.McCarthy & Elix) P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 30 (2020) *
Gyalideopsis halocarpa P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 16: 120 (2014)
NSW
Gyalidea hyalinescens (Nyl.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 321 (1966)
QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Gyalidea incolorata P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 5 (2021) *
CI
Gyalidea nambourensis P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 31 (2020) *
QLD
Gyalidea psammoica (Nyl.) Lettau ex Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Praha 1: 329 (1966)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hafellner et al. (1989); Vězda & Poelt (1990, 1991); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001); McCarthy (2020b, 2021a)
GYALIDEOPSIS Vězda; Gomphillaceae
Gyalideopsis graminicola Vězda & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Vězda, Telopea 4: 667 (1992) *
TAS
Gyalideopsis heardense Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, Lichenologist 40: 236 (2008) *
HI
Gyalideopsis lambinonii Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 64 (1979)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gyalideopsis perlucida Vězda & Hafellner, Preslia 60: 239 (1988) *
QLD
Gyalideopsis rogersii Hafellner & Vězda, Preslia 60: 241 (1988) *
QLD
Gyalideopsis rubescens Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 67 (1979)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Gyalideopsis verruculosa Vězda & Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 52: 78 (1991)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Gyalideopsis williamsii Kalb & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 523 (1994) *
NSW
Gyalideopsis wirthii Kalb & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 525 (1994) *
QLD
Literature: Vězda & Hafellner (1988, 1991); Lumbsch & Vězda (1990); Kantvilas & Vězda (1992); Kalb & Vězda (1994a); Kalb (1996); Allen et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008)
GYROGRAPHA Ertz & Tehler; Roccellaceae
Gyrographa fecunda P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 91: 56 (2022) *
NSW
Literature: McCarthy (2022d)
HAEMATOMMA A.Massal.; Haematommataceae
Haematomma accolens (Stirt.) Hillmann, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 34 (1940)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma africanum (J.Steiner) C.W.Dodge, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 38: 39 (‘1970’) [1971]
Haematomma bubalinum R.W.Rogers, Lichenologist 17: 308 (1985) [*]
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma collatum (Stirt.) C.W.Dodge, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 38: 41 (‘1970’) [1971]
Lecanora punicea var. collata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 5: 216 (1877)
Haematomma puniceum var. collatum (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 770 (1928)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma eremaeum R.W.Rogers, Lichenologist 14: 124 (1982) *
Haematomma pruinosum R.W.Rogers, Lichenologist 14: 125 (1982) [*]
WA
Haematomma erythromma (Nyl.) Zahlbr., K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 57(6): 37 (1917)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma fenzlianum A.Massal., Mem. Imp. Reale Ist. Veneto 10: 58 (1861)
Haematomma saxicola R.W.Rogers, in Rogers & Bartlett, Lichenologist 18: 254 (1986)
LHI, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma flexuosum Hillmann, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 35 (1938)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma infuscum (Stirt.) R.W.Rogers, Lichenologist 14: 124 (1982) *
Lecanora punicea var. infusca Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 38 (1899)
Haematomma puniceum var. infuscum (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 770 (1928)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma nothofagi Kalb & Staiger, in Staiger & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 139 (1995)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma persoonii (Fée) A.Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 253 (1860)
Haematomma simile Bagl., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 248 (1875)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma rufidulum (Fée) A.Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 253 (1860)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma sorediatum R.W.Rogers, Lichenologist 14: 128 (1982) *
WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Haematomma stevensiae R.W.Rogers, Lichenologist 14: 128 (1982) *
QLD
Literature: Crombie (1880); Knight (1882); Shirley (1889b); Stirton (1899a); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Rogers (1982a, 1985); Rogers & Bartlett (1986); Kantvilas et al. (1993); Elix (1994aa, 1994bb, 2004c); Staiger & Kalb (1995); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008)
HAFELLIA: See BUELLIA
HALECANIA M.Mayrhofer; Catillariaceae
Halecania spodomela (Nyl.) M.Mayrhofer, Herzogia 7: 402 (1987)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Halecania subsquamosa (Müll.Arg.) van den Boom & Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 32 (2007)
Lecania subsquamosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 634 (1895)
?Lecania muelleriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 736 (1928) [*]
Halecania australis Lumbsch, in Lumbsch & Feige, Mycotaxon 52: 431 (1994) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Lumbsch & Feige (1994); Vězda (1996, 1999); van den Boom & Elix (2005); van den Boom & Mayrhofer (2007); Elix (2014a); Kantvilas (2019b)
HALEGRAPHA Rivas Plata & Lücking; Graphidaceae
Halegrapha mucronata (Stirt.) Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 43: 340 (2011)
Graphis mucronata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1876) *
Phaeographis mucronata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 382 (1923)
Platygramme mucronata (Stirt.) A.W.Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 94: 136 (2006)
Phaeographis australiensis Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 504 (1882) [*]
Phaeographis cinerascens Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 503 (1882) [*]
Phaeographis subcompulsa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 503 (1882) [*]
Phaeographis inscripta Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 504 (1882) [*]
Graphis aulacothecia C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 41 (1882) [*]
WA, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Archer (2009a); Lücking et al. (2011a)
HEMITHECIUM Trevis.; Graphidaceae
Hemithecium aphanes (Mont. & Bosch) M.Nakan. & Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 29(2): 88 (2003)
Graphis aphanes Mont. & Bosch, Pl. Junghuhn. 4: 474 (1855)
Graphis vermifera Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 401 (1887) [*]
Graphis malacodes Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 77 (1868); Australian record
CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hemithecium contortum (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)
Graphina contorta Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 81 (1887)
Graphina incerta Redinger, Ark. Bot. 26A(1): 59 (1933)
Hemithecium incertum (Redinger) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hemithecium implicatum (Fée) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 287 (2002)
CI, WA, Extra-Aust.
Hemithecium laubertianum (Fée) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 288 (2002)
Graphis argopholis C.Knight ex Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 401 (1887) [*]
Hemithecium argopholis (C.Knight ex Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 74 (2005)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hemithecium radicicola (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005) *
Graphina radicicola A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 169 (2001)
QLD
Literature: Archer (1999a, 2000a, 2001b, 2001c, 2001c, 2003d, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Archer & Elix (2008a); Staiger (2002); Mangold et al. (2008b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
HENSSENIA Ertz, R.S.Poulsen & Søchting; Koerberiaceae
Henssenia glaucella (Tuck.) Ertz, R.S.Poulsen & Søchting, in Ertz et al., Phytotaxa 324: 224 (2017)
Steinera glaucella (Tuck.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 66 (1948)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Henssenia werthii (Zahlbr.) Ertz, R.S.Poulsen & Søchting, in Ertz et al., Phytotaxa 324: 229 (2017)
Steinera werthii Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 43 (1906)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Ertz et al. (2017)
HEPPIA Naeg.; Heppiaceae
Heppia despreauxii (Mont.) Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 46 (1872)
WA, NT, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heppia lutosa (Ach.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 45 (1863)
Heppia brisbanensis F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 32 (1891) [*]
SA, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Bailey (1891b); Filson & Rogers (1979); Filson (1988); Eldridge (1996); Elix & Ralston (1999)
HERPOTHALLON Tobler; Arthoniaceae
Herpothallon albidum (Fée) Aptroot, Lücking & G.Thor, in Aptroot, Thor, Lücking, Elix & Chaves, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 28 (2009)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Herpothallon australasicum (Elix) Elix & G.Thor, in Aptroot, Thor, Lücking, Elix & Chaves, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 33 (2009) *
Cryptothecia australasica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 16 (2007)
QLD
Herpothallon biacidum Frisch, Elix & G.Thor, Lichenologist 42: 286 (2010) *
QLD
Herpothallon confluenticum Aptroot & Lücking, in Aptroot, Thor, Lücking, Elix & Chaves, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 35 (2009)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Herpothallon echinatum Aptroot, Lücking & Will-Wolf, in Aptroot, Thor, Lücking, Elix & Chaves, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 38 (2009)
QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.
Herpothallon granulare (Sipman) Aptroot & Lücking, in Aptroot, Thor, Lücking, Elix & Chaves, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 43 (2009)
NT, Extra-Aust.
Herpothallon granulosum Jagadeesh Ram & G.P.Sinha, Lichenologist 41: 609 (2009)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Herpothallon queenslandicum (Elix) Elix, in Aptroot, Thor, Lücking, Elix & Chaves, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 58 (2009) *
Cryptothecia queenslandica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 35 (2008)
QLD
Herpothallon rubrocinctoides (G.Thor) Aptroot, Lücking & G.Thor, in Aptroot, Thor, Lücking, Elix & Chaves, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 50 (2009) *
Cryptothecia rubrocinctoides G.Thor, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 284 (1997)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Vězda & Kalb (1991); Thor (1997); Elix (2006e, 2007a, b, 2008a, 2008b, 2009c, 2010b, 2012a); Aptroot et al. (2009); Frisch et al. (2010)
HERTELIDEA Printzen & Kantvilas; Stereocaulaceae
Hertelidea aspera (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 57: 4 (2005) *
Lecidea aspera Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 45 (1893)
Hertelidea geophila Kantvilas & Printzen, in Printzen & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 547 (2004) *
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS
Hertelidea eucalypti Kantvilas & Printzen, in Printzen & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 545 (2004) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Hertelidea pseudobotryosa R.C.Harris, Ladd & Printzen, in Printzen & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 549 (2004) *
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hertelidea wankaensis Kantvilas & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 30 (2005) *
WA, QLD
Literature: Printzen & Kantvilas (2004); Kantvilas & Elix (2005, 2006); Elix (2006a, 2009p, 2014a); Kantvilas (2019b)
HETEROCYPHELIUM Vain.; Caliciaceae
Heterocyphelium leucampyx (Tuck.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 57: 16 (1927)
Tylophoron triloculare Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 122 (1893) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Tibell (1987)
HETERODEA Nyl.; Cladoniaceae
Heterodea beaugleholei Filson, Lichenologist 10: 18 (1978) *
Cladia beaugleholei (Filson) Parnmen & Lumbsch, Lichenologist 44: 297 (2012)
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC
Heterodea muelleri (Hampe) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 47 (1867) *
Sticta muelleri Hampe, Linnaea 25: 711 (1852)
Cladia muelleri (Hampe) Parnmen & Lumbsch, Lichenologist 44: 297 (2012)
Sticta cetrarioides C.Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 346 (1859) [*]
Trichocladia baileyi Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 18: 1 (1882) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson (1981b, 1992b, 1992e); Parnmen & Lumbsch (2012)
HETERODERMIA Trevis.; Physciaceae
Heterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 113 (1976)
Heterodermia domingensis (Ach.) Trevis., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: 114 (1869)
Anaptychia ravenelii (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 737 (1931)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia angustiloba (Müll.Arg.) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973) *
Physcia speciosa var. angustiloba Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 78 (1883)
Anaptychia speciosa var. angustiloba (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 741 (1931)
Anaptychia angustiloba (Müll.Arg.) Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 39 (1962)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia antillarum (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 114 (1976)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia appendiculata (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 114 (1976)
Anaptychia appendiculata Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 61 (1962)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia archeri Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 16 (2011) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia boryi Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 122 (1976)
Heterodermia neoleucomelaena (Kurok.) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 114 (1973)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia chilensis (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 115 (1976)
Anaptychia chilensis Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 65 (1962)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follman & Rédon, Willdenowia 6: 446 (1972)
Anaptychia comosa (Eschw.) A.Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 39: (1853)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia coralloidea Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 12 (2011) *
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia corcovadoensis (Kurok.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 19 (2011) *
Anaptychia flabellata var. corcovadoensis Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 60 (1962)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia diademata (Taylor) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973)
Anaptychia diademata (Taylor) Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 28 (1962)
Physcia speciosa var. major (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 60 (1887)
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia dissecta (Kurok.) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973)
Anaptychia dissecta Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 55 (1962)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia flabellata (Fée) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia fragilissima (Kurok.) J.-C.Wei & J.-M.Jiang, Lich. Xizang: 111 (1986)
Anaptychia fragilissima Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 60 (1962)
WA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia hybocarponica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 3 (2010) *
SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia hypocaesia (Yasuda) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973)
Anaptychia hypocaesia Yasuda, in Räsänen, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 139 (1940)
Heterodermia dendritica (Pers.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 31 (1965); Australian record?
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia isidiophora (Nyl.) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 114 (1973)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia isidiophorella Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 13 (2011) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia japonica (Sato) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 122 (1976)
Anaptychia japonica (Sato) Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 58 (1962)
Anaptychia propagulifera Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 107 (1913)
Heterodermia propagulifera (Vain.) Dey, in Parker & Roane, Dist. Hist. Biota S. Appal. 4: 403 (1977)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia koyana (Kurok.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 61 (2010)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia koyanoides Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 14 (2011) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia lepidota Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 122 (1976)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia leucomela (L.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 31 (1965)
Anaptychia leucomelaena (L.) A.Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 35 (1853)
Anaptychia leucomelaena var. multifida Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 128 (1890)
Anaptychia leucomelaena var. angustifolia (Meyen & Flot.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 249 (1894)
Anaptychia leucomelaena f. albociliata (Nyl.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 1: 107 (1899)
Anaptychia ophioglossa (Taylor) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 35: 354 (1960)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia microphylla (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 132 (1976)
Anaptychia microphylla (Kurok.) Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 44 (1962)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia neglecta Lendemer, R.C.Harris & E.Tripp, Bryologist 110: 490 (2007)
WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia obscurata (Nyl.) Trevis., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: 114 (1869)
Anaptychia obscurata (Nyl.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 137 (1890)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia podocarpa (Bél.) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 114 (1973)
Anaptychia podocarpa (Bél.) A.Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 249 (1860)
Heterodermia barbifera (Nyl.) K.P.Singh, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 21: 221 (‘1979’); Australian records
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) W.L.Culb., Bryologist 69: 484 (1967)
Anaptychia pseudospeciosa Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 25 (1962)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia queenslandica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 5 (2010) *
Polyblastidium queenslandicum (Elix) Kalb, in Mongkolsuk et al., Phytotaxa 235(1): 47 (2015)
Heterodermia hypoleuca (Ach.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 11: 615 (1868); Australian record?
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia reagens (Kurok.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 6 (2010)
Anaptychia japonica var. reagens Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 35: 354 (1960)
WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia spathulifera Moberg & Purvis, Symb. Bot. Upsal 32(1): 192 (1997)
QLD, NSW, VIC,Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 11: 614 (1869)
Anaptychia speciosa (Wulfen) A.Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 36 (1853)
Physcia speciosa (Wulfen) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 307 (1856)
Physcia speciosa f. sorediosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 78 (1883) [*]
Anaptychia speciosa f. sorediosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 741 (1931)
Anaptychia speciosa f. sorediifera (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 741 (1931)
WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia stellata (Vain.) W.A.Weber, Mycotaxon 13: 102 (1981)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia subascendens (Asah.) Trass, Folia Cryptog. Estonica 29: 20 (1992)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia subcitrina Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal 34(1): 266 (2004)
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia subcomosa (Nyl.) Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 4: [80] (1985)
NI, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia subisidiosa (Kurok.) Kurok., Fl. Cryptog. Estonica 32: 23 (1998)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia subneglecta Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 17 (2011) *
NSW, VIC
Heterodermia tabularis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 14 (2011) *
QLD
Heterodermia tasmanica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 15 (2011) *
TAS
Heterodermia tremulans (Müll.Arg.) W.L.Culb., Bryologist 69: 485 (1967)
Physcia hypoleuca var. tremulans Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 277 (1880)
Anaptychia tremulans (Müll.Arg.) Kurok., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 37: 597 (1973)
Anaptychia pseudospeciosa var. tremulans (Müll.Arg.) Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 25 (1962)
SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia verdonii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 18 (2011) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Heterodermia violostriata Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 16 (2011) *
Polyblastidium violostriatum (Elix) Kalb, in Mongkolsuk et al., Phytotaxa 235(1): 47 (2015)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hampe (1852); Krempelhuber (1880); Bailey (1881, 1884, 1891c, 1893); Knight (1882); Müller (1883a, 1892b); Mueller (1887); Wilson (1887, 1893b); Shirley (1889a, 1892); Zahlbruckner (1896); Stirton (1899a); Kurokawa (1962, 1973); Weber (1969); Filson & Rogers (1979); Stevens (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Elix (1985, 1987, 2007a, 2008b, 2010b, 2010c, 2011a, 2011d, 2011o, 2012a); Kantvilas et al. (1985); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Moberg (2004); Mongkolsuk et al. (2015); Sipman (2018)
HETEROPLACIDIUM Breuss; Verrucariaceae
Heteroplacidium contumescens (Nyl.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 40 (1996)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Breuss (2001b)
HUEIDEA Kantvilas & P.M.McCarthy; Fuscideaceae
Hueidea australiensis Kantvilas & P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 35: 399 (2003) *
NSW
Literature: Kantvilas & McCarthy (2003, 2004)
HYMENELIA Th. Fr.; Hymeneliaceae
Hymenelia ceracea (Arnold) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 18: 145 (1949)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hymenelia gyalectoidea Kantvilas, Kanunnah 7: 130 (2014) *
TAS
Hymenelia lacustris (With.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 18: 145 (1949)
Ionaspis lacustris (With.) Lutzoni, in Lutzoni & Brodo, Syst. Bot. 20: 253 (1994)
SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy (1990b, 1994); Kantvilas (2014c, 2019b); McCarthy & Elix (2020c)
HYPERPHYSCIA Müll.Arg.; Physciaceae
Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt, Herzogia 5: 62 (1979)
Physcia adglutinata (Flörke) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 107 (1857)
Physciopsis adglutinata (Flörke) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 19: 20 (1950)
Physcia elaeina (Sm.) A.L.Sm., Monogr. Brit. Lich., 2nd edn, 1: 244 (1918); Australian records
Physciopsis elaeina (Sm.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 30 (1965); Australian records
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hyperphyscia isidiata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 7: 722 (1987)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hyperphyscia pandani (H.Magn.) Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 7: 722 (1987)
Physcia pandani H.Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32(2): 5 (1945)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hyperphyscia pruinosa Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 7: 723 (1987)
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hyperphyscia syncolla (Tuck. ex Nyl.) Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. Exsicc. 6: [230] (1983)
Physcia syncolla Tuck. ex Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(1): 428 (1858)
Physciopsis syncolla (Tuck. ex Nyl.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 30 (1965)
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson & Rogers (1979); Stevens (1979); Elix (1985, 1989, 2007a); Riedl (1988); Kantvilas (1989a); Allen et al. (2001); Rogers (2011, 2015)
HYPOCENOMYCE M.Choisy; Ophioparmaceae [See also Carbonicola & Xylographa]
Hypocenomyce australis Timdal, Nordic J. Bot. 4: 95 (1984) *
Lecidea friesii Ach., in Liljeblad, Utkast Sv. Fl. 3: 610 (1816); Australian records
Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P.James & Gotth.Schneid., in Schneider, Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 84 (1979); Australian records
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 22: 103 (1953)
Lecidea scalaris (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 78 (1803)
Psora ostreata Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 163 (1796)
Lecidea ostreata (Hoffm.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 3: 110 (1828)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypocenomyce tinderryensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 21 (2007) *
WA, NSW, ACT, TAS
Literature: Weber (1969); Schneider (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1983a); Timdal (1984); Kantvilas & Jarman (1988); Lumbsch (1988); Dirig (1990); Elix (1992b, 2005, 2007a, f, 2009f, 2010b); Thor & Timdal (1995); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas et al. (2008a); Bendiksby & Timdal (2013); Baker et al. (2019)
HYPOGYMNIA Nyl.; Parmeliaceae
Hypogymnia australica Elix, in Elix & Jenkins, Mycotaxon 35: 469 (1989) *
NSW
Hypogymnia billardierei (Mont.) Filson, Victorian Naturalist 87: 325 (1970) *
Cetraria billardierei Mont., Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 322 (1856)
Parmelia conferta Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 164 (1847) [*]
Parmelia placorhodioides Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 401 (1860) [*]
Parmelia physodes var. placorhodioides (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 76 (1883)
Parmelia hospitans Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 76 (1883) [*]
Parmelia physodes var. leucina Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 90 (1896) [*]
Parmelia mitchellii de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 82 (1914)
SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia enteromorphoides Elix, Brunonia 2: 190 (1980) *
Hypogymnia vittata (Ach.) Parrique, Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 53: 66 (1898); Australian records
Hypogymnia enteromorpha (Ach.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 26(10): 7 (1900); Australian records
Hypogymnia lugubris var. compacta (Müll.Arg.) C.W.Dodge, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 84: 506 (1965); Australian records
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Hypogymnia kosciuskoensis Elix, Brunonia 2: 194 (1980) *
Hypogymnia subobscura (Vain.) Poelt, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 297 (1962); Australian records
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia lugubris (Pers.) Krog, Norsk Polarinst. Skr. 144: 99 (1968)
Parmelia lugubris Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie: 196 (1826)
Parmelia physodes f. lugubris (Pers.) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 174 (1893)
Parmelia physodes var. sublugubris Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 75 (1883) [*]
Hypogymnia lugubris var. sublugubris (Müll.Arg.) Elix, Brunonia 2: 207 (1980)
Hypogymnia physodes f. sublugubris (Müll.Arg.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 18(1): 14 (1943)
Parmelia lugubris f. compactior Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 358 (1941)
Hypogymnia lugubris var. compactior (Zahlbr.) Elix, Brunonia 2: 203 (1980)
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia mundata (Nyl.) Oxner ex Rass., Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 11 (1956) *
Parmelia mundata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 401 (1860)
Parmelia physodes var. mundata (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 176 (1883)
Parmelia campbellii C.Knight, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 114 (1884) [*]
SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia pseudobitteriana (D.D.Awasthi) D.D.Awasthi, Geophytology 1: 101 (1971)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia pulchrilobata (Bitter) Elix, Brunonia 2: 214 (1980) *
Parmelia pulchrilobata Bitter, Hedwigia 11: 244 (1901)
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia pulverata (Nyl.) Elix, Brunonia 2: 217 (1980) *
Parmelia mundata var. pulverata Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 395 (1880)
Parmelia physodes var. pulverata (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 76 (1883)
Parmelia physodes var. soluta Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 76 (1883) [*]
Parmelia mundata f. sorediosa Bitter, Hedwigia 11: 255 (1901) [*]
Hypogymnia mundata f. sorediosa (Bitter) Rass., Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 11 (1956) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia subphysodes (Kremp.) Filson, Victorian Naturalist 87: 325 (1970) var. subphysodes *
Parmelia subphysodes Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 338 (‘1880’) [1881]
Parmelia physodes var. rugosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 65 (1883) [*]
Parmelia physodes var. tenuis Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 76 (1883) [*]
Parmelia lugubris f. tenuis (Müll.Arg.) Bitter, Hedwigia 40: 244 (1901)
Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Lich. Envir. Paris: 39 (1896); Australian records
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia subphysodes var. austerodioides Elix, Brunonia 2: 230 (1980) *
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypogymnia tasmanica Elix, in Elix & Jenkins, Mycotaxon 35: 470 (1989) *
TAS
Hypogymnia tubularis (Taylor) Elix, Brunonia 2: 233 (1980) *
Parmelia tubularis Taylor, Phytologist 1: 1096 (1844)
Parmelia physodes var. mesotropa Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 257 (1886) [*]
Parmelia subteres Bitter, Hedwigia 40: 265 (1901) [*]
Hypogymnia encausta (Sm.) W.Watson, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 32: 504 (1939); Australian records
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Hypogymnia turgidula (Bitter) Elix, Brunonia 2: 238 (1980)
Parmelia turgidula Bitter, Hedwigia 40: 246 (1901)
NSW, ACT, VIC, MI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Elix (1980); Seppelt (1980); Filson (1981a); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix (1992a, 2006a); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Elix & Streimann (1999); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Elix et al. (2009a)
HYPOTRACHYNA Hale; Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna addita (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 340 (1974)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna adjuncta (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 340 (1974)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna afrorevoluta (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 19: 420 (1987)
Parmelia afrorevoluta Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 22 (1979)
Parmelinopsis afrorevoluta (Krog & Swinscow) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)
Parmelia revolutella Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 222 (1877); Australian records
Hypotrachyna revolutella (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974); Australian records
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna banguioensis (Hale) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 53 (1976)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna booralensis Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 106 (1993) *
QLD, NSW
Hypotrachyna brevirhiza (Kurok.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 26 (1975)
Parmelia lusitaniensis Filson, Muelleria 4: 323 (1981)
MI, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna cryptochlora (Vain.) D.Hawksw. & A.Crespo, Lichenologist 43: 641 (2011)
Parmelinopsis cryptochlora (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna dahlii Kurok. & Moon, Bull. Bot. Gard. Toyama 5: 13 (2000)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna exsecta (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna heterochroa (Hale & Kurok.) Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 4: [82] (1985) *
Parmelia heterochroa Hale & Kurok., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 154 (1964)
Parmelia tiliacea var. stenophylla Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 46 (1883) [*]
Parmelia tiliacea var. rugulata Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 388 (1891) [*]
Parmelia quercina var. rugulata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 191 (1929)
Parmelia tiliacea var. convexula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 90 (1896) [*]
Parmelia hypoxantha Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 76 (1899), nom. illeg. [*]
Parmelia bahiana Nyl., Flora 68: 612 (1885); Australian records
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna horrescens (Taylor) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 19: 420 (1987)
Parmelia horrescens Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 144 (1836)
Parmelina horrescens (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 482 (1974)
Parmelia dissecta Nyl., Flora 65: 451 (1882)
Parmelina dissecta (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 482 (1974)
Parmelinopsis horrescens (Taylor) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna imbricatula (Zahlbr.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 41 (1975)
Parmelia imbricatula Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 165 (1909)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna immaculata (Kurok.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 41 (1975)
Parmelia immaculata Kurok., in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 178 (1964)
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna jamesii (Hale) Divakar, A.Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch, in Divakar et al., Phytologia 132: 33 (2013)
Parmelia jamesii Hale, Phytologia 23: 179 (1972)
Parmelina jamesii (Hale) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 35 (1976)
Parmelinopsis jamesii (Hale) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna laevigata (Sm.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 44 (1975)
Parmelia laevigata (Sm.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 212 (1814)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna leswellensis Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 172 (2007) *
QLD
Hypotrachyna lividescens (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974)
Parmelia lividescens Kurok., in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 181 (1964)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna minarum (Vain.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 19: 420 (1987)
Parmelia minarum Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 48 (1890)
Parmelina minarum (Vain.) Skorepa, Phytologia 53: 445 (1983)
Parmelinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna neodamaziana (Elix & J.Johnst.) Divakar, A.Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch, in Divakar et al., Phytologia 132: 34 (2013) *
Parmelina neodamaziana Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 155 (1986)
Parmelinopsis neodamaziana (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
Parmelia damaziana Zahlbr., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 541 (1905); Australian records
Parmelina damaziana (Zahlbr.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 23 (1976); Australian records
Parmelinopsis damaziana (Zahlbr.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987); Australian records
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS
Hypotrachyna neoprotocetrarica Divakar, A.Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch, in Divakar et al., Phytologia 132: 34 (2013) *
Parmelinopsis protocetrarica Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 119 (1993)
QLD
Hypotrachyna novella (Vain.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 49 (1975)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna orientalis (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna osseoalba (Vain.) Y.S.Park & Hale, Taxon 38: 88 (1989)
Parmelia formosana Zahlbr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 57 (1933)
Hypotrachyna formosana (Zahlbr.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 38 (1975)
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna proserpinensis Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 107 (1993) *
QLD
Hypotrachyna radiculata (Kurok.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 48: 35 (2001)
Parmelia radiculata Kurok., Studies Cryptog. Papua New Guinea: 139 (1979)
Parmelinopsis radiculata (Kurok.) Hale & Elix, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 60 (1975)
Parmelia revoluta Flörke, in Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 4(1): 248 (1827)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 63 (1975)
Parmelia sinuosa (Sm.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 207 (1814)
VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna spumosa (Asahina) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 19: 420 (1987)
Parmelia spumosa Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 259 (1951)
Parmelina spumosa (Asahina) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)
Parmelinopsis spumosa (Asahina) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna subfatiscens (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Macrolichens of East Africa 122 (1988)
Parmelia subfatiscens Kurok., in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 134 (1964)
Parmelina subfatiscens (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)
Parmelinopsis subfatiscens (Kurok.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hypotrachyna subpustulifera Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 108 (1993) *
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson (1981a); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix (1994h, r, 2001b, 2002, 2006a, 2007d); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Elix & Streimann (1989, 1999); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Elix & Wardlaw (2000); Kurokawa & Moon (2000); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Divakar et al. (2010, 2013)
ICMADOPHILA: See KNIGHTIELLA
IMMERSARIA Rambold & Pietschm.; Lecideaceae
Immersaria athroocarpa (Ach.) Rambold & Pietschm., in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 240 (1989)
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Rambold (1989); Hertel (2001); Elix (2010b); de Salas et al. (2014)
IMSHAUGIA S.L.F.Mey.; Parmeliaceae
Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.L.F.Mey., Mycologia 77: 338 (1985)
Parmeliopsis aleurites (Ach.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 54 (1863)
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Imshaugia evernica (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993) *
Parmeliopsis evernica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 495 (1988)
NSW
Literature: Elix (1994i); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002)
INGVARIELLA Guderley & Lumbsch; Graphidaceae
Ingvariella bispora (Bagl.) Guderley & Lumbsch, in Guderley et al., Nova Hedwigia 64: 152 (1997)
Diploschistes bisporus (Bagl.) J.Steiner, Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. C2(1): 155 (1893)
WA, NT, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Guderley et al. (1997); Mangold et al. (2009); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
IONASPIS Th. Fr.; Hymeneliaceae
Ionaspis kerguelensis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 63 (1948)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge (1948)
JACKELIXIA S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell; Teloschistaceae
Jackelixia angustata (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 77 (2009) *
Xanthoria angustata S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 277 (2009)
Dufourea angustata (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 41 (2013)
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS
Jackelixia elixii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 77 (2009) *
Xanthoria elixii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Nuytsia 16: 64 (2006)
Dufourea elixii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 42 (2013)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS
Jackelixia filsonii (Elix) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 78 (2009) *
Xanthoria filsonii Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 7: [174] (1988)
Dufourea filsonii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 42 (2013)
Xanthoria ectanea (Ach.) Räsänen ex Filson, Muelleria 2: 83 (1969); Australian records
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS
Jackelixia kangarooensis (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 78 (2009) *
Xanthoria kangarooensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 279 (2009)
TAS
Jackelixia hypogymnioides (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 78 (2009) *
Xanthoria hypogymnioides S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 169 (2007)
TAS
Jackelixia ligulata (Körb.) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 78 (2009) *
Physcia ligulata Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 30 (1862)
Xanthoria ligulata (Körb.) P.James, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 198 (1983)
Dufourea ligulata (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 43 (2013)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Jackelixia streimannii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 78 (2009) *
Xanthoria streimannii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Nuytsia 16: 72 (2006)
Dufourea streimannii (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) Frödén, Arup & Søchting, Nordic J. Bot. 31: 43 (2013)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Jackelixia whinrayi (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 78 (2009) *
Xanthoria whinrayi S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 172 (2007)
TAS
Jackelixia yorkensis (S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell, in Fedorenko et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 78 (2009) *
Xanthoria yorkensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 100: 279 (2009)
SA
Literature: Galloway (1983); Elix (1988); Kantvilas (1988); Kondratyuk et al. (2006, 2007b, 2009b); Fedorenko et al. (2009); Rogers (2015); Sipman (2018)
JAPEWIA Tønsberg; Ramalinaceae
Japewia subaurifera Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 206 (1990)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas (2011)
JAPEWIELLA Printzen; Lecanoraceae
Japewiella pruinosula (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas, Muelleria 29: 101 (2011) *
Lecidea pruinosula Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 486 (1882)
Lecidella pruinosula (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix, in Kantvilas et al., Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 142: 53 (2008)
Biatora cerarufa Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 217 (1894) [*]
Lecidea cerarufa (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 746 (1925)
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS
Japewiella variabilis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 27 (2018) *
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT
Literature: Kantvilas (2011, 2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2018a)
JARMANIA Kantvilas; Ramalinaceae
Jarmania scoliciosporoides Kantvilas, Lichenologist 40: 214 (2008) *
Scoliciosporum pruinosum auct. non (P.James) Vezda, Folio Geobot. Phytotax. 13: 414 (1978); Australian records
VIC, TAS
Jarmania tristis Kantvilas, Lichenologist 28: 230 (1996) *
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas (1996a, 2008a); Elix et al. (2009a)
KALBIONORA Sodamuk, Leavitt & Lumbsch; Malmidiaceae
Kalbionora palaeotropica Sodamuk, Leavitt & Lumbsch, in Sodamuk et al., MycoKeys 22: 17 (2017)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Sodamuk et al. (2017)
KANTVILASIA P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Sérus.; Pilocarpaceae
Kantvilasia hians P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Sérus., Lichenologist 32: 319 (2000) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy et al. (2000)
KAROOWIA: See XANTHOPARMELIA
KNIGHTIELLA Müll.Arg.; Icmadophilaceae
Knightiella splachnirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 1 (1931)
Parmelia splachnirima Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 645 (1844)
Baeomyces splachnirimus (Hook.f. & Taylor) Mitt., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 348 (1859)
Lobaria splachnirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 292 (1925)
Thelidea splachnirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) P.James, in Martin, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3: 205 (1968)
Physcia splachnirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) Yoshim., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 34: 253 (1971)
Icmadophila splachnirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 32: 295 (2000) *
Baeomyces squamarioides Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 184 (1860) [*]
Knightiella squamarioides (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 202 (1888)
Knightiella leucocarpa Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 202 (1888) [*]
Cystolobis leucocarpa (Müll.Arg.) Clem., Gen. Fung.: 175 (1909)
Lobaria leucocarpa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 188 (1906)
Thelidea corrugata Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: (1902)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Johnston (2001b); Lumbsch et al. (2011); Kantvilas (2018e)
KNIGHTIELLASTRUM L.Ludw. & Kantvilas; Icmadophilaceae
Knightiellastrum eucalypti (Kantvilas) L.Ludw. & Kantvilas, in Ludwig et al., Lichenologist 52: 218 (2020) *
Icmadophila eucalypti Kantvilas, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 72 (2011)
Knightiella eucalypti (Kantvilas) Kantvilas, Herzogia 31: 567 (2018)
TAS
Literature: Lumbsch et al. (2011); Kantvilas (2018e); Ludwig et al. (2020)
KROSWIA P.M.Jørg.; Pannariaceae
Kroswia crystallifera P.M.Jørg., Lichenologist 34: 299 (2002)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Jørgensen (2004a)
LAMBIELLA Hertel; Trapeliaceae
Lambiella albotessellata (Kantvilas) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 211 (2022) *
Rimularia albotessellata Kantvilas, Lichenologist 46: 350 (2014)
TAS
Lambiella applanata (Kantvilas & Coppins) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 211 (2022) *
Rimularia applanata Kantvilas & Coppins, in Coppins & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 36 (2001)
TAS
Lambiella aspicilioides (Kantvilas) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 212 (2022) *
Rimularia aspicilioides Kantvilas, Lichenologist 46: 353 (2014)
TAS
Lambiella asteriphila (Kantvilas) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 212 (2022) *
Rimularia asteriphila Kantvilas, Lichenologist 46: 355 (2014)
TAS
Lambiella campestris (Kantvilas & Elix) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 212 (2022) *
Rimularia campestris Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 319 (2007)
NSW, TAS
Lambiella circumgrisea (Kantvilas) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 212 (2022) *
Rimularia circumgrisea Kantvilas, Lichenologist 46: 357 (2014)
TAS
Lambiella coppinsiana (Kantvilas) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 212 (2022) *
Rimularia coppinsiana Kantvilas, Lichenologist 46: 359 (2014)
TAS
Lambiella exigua (Hertel & Rambold) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 215 (2022) * [lichenicolous]
Rimularia exigua Hertel & Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 168 (1990)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Lambiella globulispora (Sipman & Aptroot) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 213 (2022)
Rimularia globulispora Sipman & Aptroot, in Aptroot & Sipman, Willdenowia 20: 247 (1991)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lambiella hepaticicola (Kantvilas & Coppins) Resl & T.Sprib., in Resl. et al., Fungal Diversity 73: 255 (2015), as hepaticola *
Rimularia hepaticicola Kantvilas & Coppins, in Coppins & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 41 (2001), as hepaticola
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lambiella insularis (Nyl.) T.Sprib., in Spribille et al., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 37(1): 25 (2015)
Rimularia insularis (Nyl.) Rambold & Hertel, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 8: [159] (1985)
SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lambiella parvipsephota Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 213 (2022) *
TAS
Lambiella plumbea Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 214 (2022) *
TAS
Lambiella psephota (Tuck.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 460 (1984)
Rimularia psephota (Tuck.) Hertel & Rambold, in Hertel, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 337 (1987)
ACT, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Lambiella ramboldiana (Kantvilas & Elix) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 215 (2022) *
Rimularia ramboldiana Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 321 (2007)
TAS
Lambiella umbratilis (Kantvilas & Coppins) Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 549: 215 (2022) *
Rimularia umbratilis Kantvilas & Coppins, in Coppins & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 44 (2001)
TAS
Literature: Hertel (1985b, 1987); Rambold (1989); Hertel & Rambold (1990); Coppins & Kantvilas (2001); Kantvilas & Elix (2007a); Kantvilas et al. (2008b); Kantvilas (2014b, 2022b); Resl et al. (2015); McCarthy & Elix (2016c); Kantvilas (2014b, 2022b)
LASIOLOMA R.Sant.; Pilocarpaceae
Lasioloma arachnoideum (Kremp.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 545 (1952)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lasioloma corticola P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 58 (2020) *
QLD
Lasioloma phycophilum (Vain.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 550 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lasioloma phycophorum (Vain.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 549 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lasioloma trichophorum (Vain.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Ups. 12(1): 550 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson & Tibell (1988); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002); McCarthy (2020c)
LATHAGRIUM (Ach.) Gray; Collemataceae
Lathagrium durietzii (Degel.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 64: 287 (2014)
Collema durietzii Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 98 (1974)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lathagrium subundulatum (Degel.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 64: 287 (2014)
Collema subundulatum Degel., Nordic J. Bot. 9: 101 (1989)
SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: See Collema
LAURERA: See ASTROTHELIUM
LECANACTIS Körb.; Roccellaceae
Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 275 (1855)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanactis aff. dilleniana (Ach.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ. 276 (1855)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanactis latispora Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 90 (1994) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanactis mollis (Stirt.) Frisch & Ertz, Fungal Diversity 70: 44 (2014)
Sagenidium molle Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 10: 305 (1877)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanactis mollis (Stirt.) Frisch & Ertz, Fungal Diversity 70: 44 (2014)
Sagenidium molle Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 10: 305 (1877)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanactis neozelandica Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 91 (1994)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanactis platygraphoides (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 541 (1923) *
Opegrapha platygraphoides Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 132 (1893)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanactis scopulicola Kantvilas, Lichenologist 53: 99 (2021) *
TAS
Lecanactis spermatospora Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 101 (1994) *
QLD
Lecanactis subfarinosa (C.Knight) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 21(3/13): 120 (1896)
Lecidea subfarinosa C.Knight, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 8: 319 (1876)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanactis sulphurea Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 108 (1994) *
QLD, NSW
Lecanactis tibelliana Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 110 (1994)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1882, 1893a); Jatta (1911); Henssen et al. (1979); Vězda (1985a, 1989b); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas & Vězda (1992); Elix & Lumbsch (1993); Egea & Torrente (1994); Kantvilas et al. (1994); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas (2004i, 2021a)
LECANIA A.Massal.; Ramalinaceae
Lecania cyrtella (Ach.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 294 (1871)
Lecaniella cyrtella (Ach.) Jatta, Lich. Ital. Merid.: 142 (1889)
Patellaria cyrtella (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 62 (1894)
SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecania erysibe (Ach.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 141 (1861)
WA, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecania heardensis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 179 (1948) *
HI
Lecania inundata (Hepp ex Körb.) M.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 28: 66 (1988)
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecania johnstonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 180 (1948) *
MI
Lecania koerberiana Lahm, in Körber, Parerga Lichenol. 68 (1859)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Lecania maritima Kantvilas & van den Boom, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 17 (2015) *
SA, VIC, TAS
Lecania polycarpa (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & van den Boom, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 19 (2015) *
Patellaria polycarpa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 48 (1893)
Catillaria polycarpa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 63 (1926)
SA, VIC, TAS
Lecania rabenhorstii (Hepp) Arnold, Flora 67: 403 (1884)
ACT, Extra-Aust.
Lecania sanguinolenta (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 742 (1928) *
Lecidea sanguinolenta Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 88 (1899)
QLD
Lecania subsquamosa var. leprosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 745 (1928) *
Lecania selenispora var. leprosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 634 (1895)
VIC
Lecania sylvestris (Arnold) Arnold, Flora 67: 405 (1884)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Lecania turicensis (Hepp) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 16: 286 (1862) var. turicensis
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1893b, 1895a, 1895b); Stirton (1899a); Dodge (1948); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas (1989b); Selkirk et al. (1990); Allen et al. (2001); van den Boom & Mayrhofer (2007); Kantvilas & van den Boom (2015); McCarthy et al. (2017a); McCarthy & Elix (2017a); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b)
LECANOGRAPHA Egea & Torrente; Roccellaceae
Lecanographa microcarpella (Müll.Arg.) Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 150 (1994) *
Opegrapha microcarpella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 318 (1895)
Lecanactis microcarpella (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 539 (1923)
QLD, NSW
Lecanographa nothofagi Kantvilas, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 199 (2004) *
TAS
Literature: Müller (1895a); Elix (1993); Egea & Torrente (1994); Kantvilas (2004i)
LECANORA Ach.; Lecanoraceae
Lecanora aberrata (Stirt.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 42 (2007) *
Lecidea aberrata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 71 (1881)
QLD
Lecanora achroa Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 14: 263 (1876)
NT, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora alba Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Bryologist 98: 565 (1995) *
QLD, NSW
Lecanora andina Räsänen, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 128: 139 (1939)
SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora arafurensis Lumbsch & Elix, Mycotaxon 67: 392 (1998) *
WA, NT
Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Degel. [“G.Nilsson”], Ark. Bot. 24A: 78 (1931)
Lecanora subfuscata H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 7: 79 (1932)
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora arthothelinella Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 68 (1994) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora atrocaesia Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 13: 334 (1875)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora austrointumescens Lumbsch & Elix, Mycotaxon 67: 393 (1998) *
WA, TAS
Lecanora austro-oceanica Hertel & Leuckert, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 12: [224] (1990)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora austrosorediosa (Rambold) Lumbsch, Australas. Lichenol. 45: 10 (1999) *
Biatora sorediosa Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 75 (1989)
WA, NT, QLD
Lecanora austrotropica Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 68 (1994) *
QLD, NSW, NI
Lecanora bicincta Ram., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 248 (1825)
NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora brownii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 455 (‘1970’) [1971] *
MI
Lecanora caesiorubella Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 366 (1810)
Lecanora leucoma Nyl., Flora 47: 268 (1864)
Lecanora pulverata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 70 (1881) [*]
Lecanora cancriformis (Hoffm.) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 38 (1898)
Lecanora australiensis Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 393 (1928) [*]
Lecanora caesiorubella subsp. glaucomodes (Nyl.) Imshaug & Brodo, Nova Hedwigia 12: 15 (1966)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora casuarinophila Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 74 (1994) *
SA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora chionocarpoides Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 78 (1994) *
NSW
Lecanora contractuloides Lumbsch & Elix, Mycotaxon 67: 397 (1998) *
NSW
Lecanora coppinsiarum Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 248 (2012) *
TAS
Lecanora demersa (Kremp.) Hertel & Rambold, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 90 (1989)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora disjungenda (Cromb.) Hertel & Rambold, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 92 (1989)
Aspicilia disjungenda (Cromb.) Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 167 (1948)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora dispersa (Pers.) Sommerf., Suppl. Fl. Lapp.: 96 (1826)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora dispersogranulata Szatala, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., n.s. 7: 46 (1956)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora dissoluta Nyl., Flora 49: 131 (1866)
NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora elapheia Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1888–89: 220 (1890)
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora elatinoides Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 179 (1949) *
Lecanora elatinoides var. straminea Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 180 (1949) [*]
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora elixii Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 86 (1994) *
HI, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora epibryon (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 396 (1810) subsp. epibryon
WA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora epibryon (Ach.) Ach. subsp. broccha (Nyl.) Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Pl. Syst. Evol. 191: 229 (1994)
Lecanora broccha Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 14: 21 (1876)
Lecanora parmelina Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 341 (1941)
Lecanora epibryon (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 396 (1810); Australian records
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora epibryon (Ach.) Ach. subsp. xanthophora Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Pl. Syst. Evol. 191: 231 (1994)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora farinacea Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 117 (1824)
Lecanora blanda Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 219 (1859)
Lecanora subglaucodea (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.Denkschr. 104: 342 (1941)
Lecanora subpallida C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 48 (1882) [*]
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora flavidofusca Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 633 (1895) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora flavidomarginata de Lesd., Lich. Mexique: 14 (1914)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora flavopallida Stirt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 463 (1875)
Lecanora glaucoflavens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 39 (1893) [*]
Lecidea glaucoflavens (Müll.Arg.) R.W.Rogers, Muelleria 5: 32 (1982)
Lecanora lineolata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 38 (1893) [*]
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora flotoviana Spreng., Neue Entd. 1: 221 (1820)
HI, SA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora formosula Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Bryologist 98: 569 (1995) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora galactiniza Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 173 (1876)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora gangaleoides Nyl., Flora 55: 354 (1872)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora helmutii Pérez-Ortega & Kantvilas, Herzogia 31: 643 (2018) *
TAS
Lecanora helva Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1888–89: 218 (1890)
Lecanora albellaria Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 632 (1895) [*]
Lecanora alligata Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 38 (1899) [*]
CI, WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora hypocrocinoides Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Bryologist 99: 281 (1996) *
QLD
Lecanora interjecta Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 390 (1891) *
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora intricata (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 380 (1810)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora kauaiensis H.Magn., in A.H.Magnusson & A.Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6), 66 (1944)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora lacteola Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 38 (1893) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Lecanora leproplaca Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 64 (1944)
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora leprosa Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 118 (1824)
WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora lividocinerea Bagl., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 75 (1879)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora lugubris (C.W.Dodge) D.J.Galloway, Australas. Lichenol. 51: 28 (2002)
Lecanora parmelinoides Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Bot. Acta 107: 34 (1994)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora margaritula Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 70 (1944)
Lecanora arnhemica Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 68 (1994) [*]
WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora margarodes (Körb.) Nyl., Flora 47: 266 (1864)
Zeora margarodes Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 31 (1862)
Lecanora continua C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 134 (1889) [*]
Lecanora knightiana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 366 (1895) [*]
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora marginata (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107: 494 (1985)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora mayrhoferi Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Bot. Acta 107: 33 (1994) *
WA, VIC
Lecanora melacarpella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 633 (1895) *
Lecanora haywardiorum Lumbsch, in Lumbsch & Feige, Mycotaxon 45: 476 (1992) [*]
QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora melanommata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 71 (1886) *
WA, QLD, NSW
Lecanora mobergiana Lumbsch & Elix, Mycotaxon 67: 398 (1998) *
WA, SA, TAS
Lecanora muralis (Schreb.) Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 2: 42 (1845)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora neoqueenslandica Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 115 (1994) *
QLD
Lecanora novae-hollandiae Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 118 (1994) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora oreinoides (Körb.) Hertel & Rambold, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 100 (1989) *
Aspicilia oreinoides Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 32 (1862)
Lecidea pantherina f. oreinoides (Körb.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 650 (1925)
Lecidea angolensis Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 35 (1880)
Lecidea mundula Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 336 (1887) [*]
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora pangerangoensis Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 193 (1928)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora phaeocardia Vain., Ann. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 1(3): 41 (1923)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora placodiolica Lumbsch & Elix, Mycotaxon 67: 399 (1998) *
SA, NSW, ACT
Lecanora planaica Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 124 (1994) *
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Lecanora plumosa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 484 (1882) *
WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh.) Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 2: 37 (1845)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora prolifera C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 290 (1968) *
MI
Lecanora pseudargentata Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77: 127 (1994) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora pseudistera Nyl., Flora 55: 354 (1872)
Placodium glebulare Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 204 (1888) [*]
Lecanora glebularis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 624 (1928)
Lecanora convexella Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 180 (1949) [*]
Lecanora subfuscella Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 180 (1949) [*]
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora pseudodecorata Lumbsch & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 46: 14 (2000) *
QLD
Lecanora pseudogangaleoides Lumbsch, Lichenologist 27: 162 (1995) subsp. pseudogangaleoides *
NSW, ACT, TAS
Lecanora pseudogangaleoides subsp. verdonii Lumbsch, Lichenologist 27: 165 (1995) *
QLD, NSW
Lecanora queenslandica C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 2: 85 (1888) *
WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 525 (1928)
Lecanora glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 362 (1810)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora saligna (Schrad.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 536 (1928)
SA, QLD, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora sphaerospora Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 196 (1892) *
Placodium grandinosum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 34 (1893) [*]
Lecanora grandinosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 625 (1928)
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora strobilina (Spreng.) Kieff., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Metz [1895:] 74 (1895)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora subcoarctata (C.Knight) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 448 (1984)
NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora subimmergens Vain., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 35: 51 (1921)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora subimmersa (Fée) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 98 (1890) subsp. subimmersa
Lecidea leioplaca Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 61 (1887) [*]
Lecanora laevissima C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 133 (1889) [*]
Lecidea wilsonii Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 183 (1949) [*]
WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora subimmersa subsp. ramboldii Lumbsch & Elix, in Lumbsch et al., Pl. Syst. Evol. 191: 233 (1994)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora subtecta (Stirt.) Kantvilas & LaGreca, Muelleria 26(2): 72 (2008) *
Lecidea subtecta Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1875)
SA, NSW, TAS
Lecanora subumbrina Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 632 (1895) *
WA, QLD, NSW
Lecanora subviridis de la Rosa & Messuti, Lichenologist 42: 301 (2010)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora sulfurescens Fée, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 313 (1873)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora swartzii (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 363 (1810)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 340 (1814)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora tropica Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 589 (1928)
WA, NT, QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora wilsonii Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 39 (1893) subsp. wilsonii *
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecanora wilsonii subsp. xanthophora Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Bryologist 98: 576 (1995) *
QLD, NSW
Lecanora xanthoplumosella Lumbsch & Elix, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 77 (2011) *
QLD
Lecanora zosterae (Ach.) Nyl., Syn. Lich.: 158 (1860)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge (1948, 1968, 1971); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Lumbsch (1988, 1994, 1995, 1999); Riedl (1988); Hertel (1988, 1989b, 1990, 1992); Rambold (1989); Selkirk et al. (1990); Lumbsch & Feige (1992, 1994); Elix (1992b, 1993, 1994bb, 2006a, 2006e, 2007c, 2007e, 2008b, 2009p, 2012a, 2015a); Lumbsch et al. (1994a, 1994b, 1995a, 1996, 1997b); Dickhäuser et al. (1995); Elix & Streimann (1995); McCarthy (1996a); Guderley et al. (1998); Lumbsch & Elix (1998, 2000, 2004); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Laundon (2003); M.Grube et al. (2004); Kantvilas & Jarman (2006); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Kantvilas & LaGreca (2008); Elix et al. (2009a); Lumbsch et al. (2011); Kantvilas (2012c, 2019b); de Salas et al. (2014); McCarthy (2015a); Perez-Oretega & Kantvilas (2018); Baker et al. (2019); Elix et al. (2019b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b); deSalas et al. (2022); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
LECIDEA Ach.; Lecideaceae
Lecidea aspidula Kremp. var. dispersa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 640 (1895) *
QLD
Lecidea atrobrunnea (Ram. ex Lam. & DC.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 3: 134 (1828)
NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea atromorio C.Knight, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 8: 315 (1876)
Lecidea pallidoatra Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 106 (1888)
Lecidea fumosella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 47 (1893) [*]
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea auriculata Th.Fr., Lich. Arct.: 213 (1860)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea bacidioides Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 486 (1882) *
QLD
Lecidea canorufescens Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 26: 454 (1876)
Lecidea intervertens Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 79 (1888)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea capensis Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 532 (1925)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea cerviniicola de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 102: 231 (1955)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea charadrodes Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 104: 299, 300 (1941)
MI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea confluens (Weber) Ach., Methodus: 40 (1803)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea contigua f. leprosa Leight., Lich. Fl. Gr. Brit.: 293 (1871)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea crassilabra Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 127 (1893) *
NSW, ACT, VIC
Lecidea diducens Nyl., Flora 48: 148 (1865)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea exigua Chaub., in de Saint-Amans, Fl. Agen.: 478 (1821)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea flindersii Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 400 (1880) *
TAS
Lecidea fuscoatrula Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 106 (1888)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea haysomii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 287 (1968) *
MI
Lecidea hyalinescens (Müll.Arg.) R.W.Rogers, Muelleria 5: 33 (1982), nom. inval. *
Lecanora hyalinescens Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 484 (1882)
NSW
Lecidea hypersporella Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 94 (1875) *
TAS
Lecidea insulana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 640 (1895) *
QLD
Lecidea interjuncta Nyl., Flora 47: 269 (1864) *
AUST
Lecidea interstita Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 187 (1876)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea lapicida (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 37 (1803) var. lapicida
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea leptolomoides Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 44 (1893) *
QLD, VIC
Lecidea ludibunda Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 321 (1887) *
QLD
Lecidea lygomma Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Bot. 13: 334 (1875)
Aspicilia lygomma (Nyl.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 164 (1948)
HI, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea lygommella Elix, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 78 (2011) *
NSW, VIC
Lecidea lygommoides Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 219 (1989) *
NSW
Lecidea macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 444 (‘1970’) [1971] *
MI
Lecidea medusula (C.W.Dodge) Hertel, in Nimis et al., Lichenologist 30: 257 (1998)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea meiospora (Nyl.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 291 (1872)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea multiflora Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 149 (1847) *
WA
Lecidea mutabilis Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Suppl. 1: 105 (1837)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea ochroleuca Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie: 193 (1826)
Lecidea plana Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 340 (‘1880’) [1881], nom. illeg. [*]
Lecidea planata Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 61 (1887) [*]
Psora endochlora Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 204 (1888) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea pelochroa Nyl., Flora 47: 269 (1864) *
AUST
Lecidea phaeocarpa C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 171 (1889) *, nom. illeg., non Sommerfelt (1826)
QLD
Lecidea plana (Lahm) Nyl., Flora 55: 552 (1872)
WA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea porphyria C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 46 (1882) *
NSW
Lecidea promiscens Nyl., Flora 55: 358 (1872)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea sarcogynoides Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 252 (1855)
WA, SA, NT, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea scabrida C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 75 (1886) *
QLD
Lecidea selenospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 640 (1895) *
NSW
Lecidea subassentiens Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 14: 21 (1876)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea subcaerulea Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 41 (1899) *
QLD
Lecidea sublygomma Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 35 (1906)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea subplana Nyl., Flora 68: 448 (1875)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea subsimilis Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 347 (1863)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea superjecta Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 221 (1878)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea tenella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 44 (1893) *
VIC
Lecidea terrena Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 177 (1876)
Lecidea nodulosa Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 488 (1899)[*]
Lecania nodulosa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 736 (1928)
Lecidea brachysporoides Räsänen, Acta Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 20(3): 25 (1944) [*]
Lecidea leptocarpa var. terrigera Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 183 (1949) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea tragorum Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 34: 168 (1936)
WA, SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea turgidula Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 10 (1824)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea varians Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 38 (1814)
Biatora varians Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 26 (1824)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Lecidea werthii Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 41 (1906)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Taylor (1847); Nylander (1864); Stirton (1875, 1881, 1899a); Crombie (1880); Krempelhuber (1881); Knight (1882); Müller (1882, 1883b, 1887b, 1888c, 1893a, 1893b, 1895a); Bailey (1886, 1891c, 1893, 1896); Mueller (1887); Shirley (1889b, 1893, 1894a); Stirton (1899a); Räsänen (1944, 1949); Dodge (1948, 1968, 1971); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Sammy & Smith (1974); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Rogers (1982b); Hertel (1984a, b, 1987, 1989a, 1989b, 1990, 1992, 1996); Kantvilas (1988); Rambold (1989); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & James (1991); Elix (1994bb, 2006a, 2010b); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Hertel (2007); Lumbsch et al. (2011); McCarthy (2015a); Elix & McCarthy (2022); Kantvilas (2023a)
LECIDELLA Körb.; Lecanoraceae
Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 36: 66 (1990)
WA, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lecidella buelliastrum (Müll.Arg.) Knoph & Rambold, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 107 (1989) *
Lecidea buelliastrum Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 322 (1887)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecidella carpathica Körb., Parerga Lich.: 212 (1861)
WA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lecidella destituta Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 31: 32 (2013) *
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, TAS
Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 19: 19 (1950)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidella enteroleucella (Nyl.) Hertel, Khumbu Himal 6: 330 (1977)
WA, SA, QLD, NI, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Lecidella flavovirens Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 31: 37 (2013) *
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Lecidella granulosula (Nyl.) Knoph & Leuckert, in Knoph, Biblioth. Lichenol. 14: 9 (2000) var. granulosula
Lecidella chodatii (Samp.) Knoph & Leuckert, in Knoph, Biblioth. Lichenol. 36: 88 (1990)
SA, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidella granulosula var. lecanorina Kantvilas & Elix, J. Adelaide Bot. Garden 27: 43 (2014) *
SA, NSW
Lecidella leptolomoides (Müll.Arg.) Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 31 (2018) *
Lecidea leptolomoides Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 44 (1893)
Lecidea minutula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 44 (1893), nom. illeg., non Lecidea minutula Nyl. [*]
QLD, ACT, VIC, TAS
Lecidella leucomarginata Kantvilas & Elix, J. Adelaide Bot. Garden 27: 41 (2014) *
WA, SA
Lecidella meridionalis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 29 (2018) *
WA, SA, NSW, VIC
Lecidella montana Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 31: 40 (2013) *
NSW, TAS
Lecidella occidentalis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 30 (2018) *
WA
Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert, Willdenowia 5: 375 (1969)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidella sublapicida (C.Knight) Hertel, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 444 (1983)
Lecidea tristicula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 46 (1893) [*]
Lecidella tristicula (Müll.Arg.) Hertel, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 445 (1983)
Lecidea nesophila Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 641 (1895) [*]
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lecidella xylogena (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 31: 44 (2013) *
Lecidea xylogena Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 44 (1893)
SA, ACT, VIC, TAS
Literature: Müller (1887b, 1893b, 1895a); Hertel (1983b, 1985b, 1989b, 1990); Rambold (1989); Knoph (1990); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2006a, 2008b, 2010b, 2014a, 2015a); Kantvilas et al. (2008a); Kantvilas & Elix (2013, 2014); Kantvilas et al. (2015a); McCarthy (2015a); Elix & McCarthy (2018a)
LEIFIDIUM Wedin; Sphaerophoraceae
Leifidium tenerum (Laurer) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 235 (1993) *
Sphaerophoron tenerum Laurer, Linnaea 2: 45 (1827)
Sphaerophorus tener (Laurer) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 696 (1922)
Sphaerophorus curtus Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 654 (1844)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson (1986); Tibell (1987); Selkirk et al. (1990); Wedin (1995, 2001)
LEIGHTONIELLA Henssen; Pannariaceae
Leightoniella zeylanensis (Leight.) Henssen, Lichenologist 3: 40 (1965)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Verdon & Streimann (1995)
LEIMONIS R.C.Harris; Pilocarpaceae (?)
Leimonis erratica (Körb.) R.C.Harris & Lendemer, in R.C.Harris, Opuscula Philolich. 6: 151 (2009)
Micarea erratica (Körb.) Hertel, Rambold & Pietschm., in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 227 (1989)
SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Rambold (1989); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b); Kantvilas & Coppins (2019)
LEIODERMA Nyl.; Pannariaceae
Leioderma duplicatum (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg., Lichenologist 19: 375 (1987) *
Parmeliella duplicata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 78 (1883)
Parmeliella baeuerlenii Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 286 (1886) [*]
NSW, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leioderma pycnophorum Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 47 (1888)
Parmeliella pycnophora (Nyl.) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 31A(7): 15 (1944)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leioderma sorediatum D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg., Lichenologist 19: 390 (1987)
QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Galloway & Jørgensen (1987); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Elix (1993); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999)
LEIORREUMA Eschw.; Graphidaceae
Leiorreuma exaltatum (Mont. & Bosch) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 298 (2002)
Phaeographis exaltata (Mont. & Bosch) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leiorreuma hypomelaenum (Müll.Arg.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 300 (2002)
Phaeographis hypomelaena Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 313 (1886)
Phaeographis necopinata A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 72: 92 (1999) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leiorreuma melanostalazans (Leight.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)
Phaeographis melanostalazans (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leiorreuma nornotaticum (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005) *
Phaeographis nornotatica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 72: 93 (1999)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leiorreuma norsticticum P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 14 (2022) *
QLD
Literature: Archer (2001a, 2001d, 2005b, 2009a); Staiger (2002); mcCarthy (2022a)
LEMPHOLEMMA Körb.; Lichinaceae
Lempholemma polyanthes (Bernh.) Malme, Lich. Suec. Exsicc.: [883] (1924)
Lempholemma myriococcum (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 381 (1861)
Synalissa cancellata F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 151 (1893) [*]
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Wilson (1893a, 1893b); Shirley (1894b); Kantvilas & Jørgensen (1998)
LEPIDOCOLLEMA Vain.; Pannariaceae
Lepidocollema brisbanense (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg., in S.Ekman et al., Lichenologist 46: 650 (2014) *
Parmeliella brisbanensis (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)
Pannaria brisbanensis C.Knight, in Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 194 (1899)
CI, QLD
Lepidocollema granuliferum (P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg., in S.Ekman et al., Lichenologist 46: 650 (2014) *
Parmeliella granulifera P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 129 (2001)
NT, QLD
Lepidocollema marianum (Fr.) P.M.Jørg., in S.Ekman et al., Lichenologist 46: 651 (2014)
Parmeliella mariana (Fr.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)
Pannaria mariana (Fr.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 321 (1887)
Pannaria pannosa Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 176 (1855); Australian records
QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.
Lepidocollema papillatum (P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg., in S.Ekman et al., Lichenologist 46: 651 (2014) *
Parmeliella papillata P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 133 (2001)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lepidocollema polyphyllinum (P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg., in S.Ekman et al., Lichenologist 46: 651 (2014) *
Parmeliella polyphyllina P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 134 (2001)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: See Parmeliella
LEPRA Scop.; Pertusariaceae
Lepra albopunctata (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 131 (2018) *
Pertusaria albopunctata A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 30 (2009)
QLD, NSW, NI
Lepra amnicola (Elix & A.W.Archer) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 7/14 (2017) *
Pertusaria amnicola Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 64: 18 (1997)
LHI
Lepra arida A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 14 (2020) *
VIC
Lepra asiana (Vain.) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 131 (2018)
Pertusaria asiana Vain., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 1, 3: 44 (1921)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lepra barbatica (A.W.Archer & Elix) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 7/14 (2017) *
Pertusaria barbatica A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 178 (1997)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepra clarkeana (A.W.Archer) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 7/14 (2017) *
Pertusaria clarkeana A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 53: 280 (1995)
Pertusaria confusa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 224 (1991), nom. illeg. [*]
QLD, NI, NSW, VIC
Lepra commutata (Müll.Arg.) Lendemer & R.C.Harris, Bryologist 120: 187 (2017)
Pertusaria commutata Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 269 (1884)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lepra dactylina (Ach.) Hafellner, in Hafellner & Türk, Stapfia 104: 171 (2016)
Pertusaria dactylina (Ach.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 447 (1863)
TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Lepra dactylinella (Kantvilas & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 131 (2018) *
Pertusaria dactylinella Kantvilas & Elix, Sauteria 15: 250 (2008)
TAS
Lepra elatinica A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 15 (2020) *
NSW
Lepra erubescens (Hook.f. & Taylor) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 131 (2018)
Pertusaria erubescens (Hook.f. & Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 117 (‘1857’) [1858]
Pertusaria perfida Nyl., Flora 48: 339 (1865)
Pertusaria concava Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 640 (1895) [*]
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lepra erythrella (Müll.Arg.) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 8/14 (2017) *
Pertusaria erythrella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 41 (1893)
QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS
Lepra excludens (Nyl.) Hafellner, in Hafellner & Türk, Stapfia 104: 171 (2016)
Pertusaria excludens Nyl., Flora 68: 296 (1885)
ACT, Extra-Aust.
Lepra gymnospora (Kantvilas) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 8/14 (2017) *
Pertusaria gymnospora Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 292 (1990)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepra lacerans (Müll.Arg.) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 8/14 (2017)
Pertusaria lacerans Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 270 (1884)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lepra lacericans (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 132 (2018) *
Pertusaria lacericans A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 230 (1991)
QLD, NSW
Lepra leucosorodes (Nyl.) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 8/14 (2017)
Pertusaria scaberula A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 41: 240 (1991)
Lepra scaberula (A.W.Archer & Elix) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 9/14 (2017)
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lepra miniatescens (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 132 (2018) *
Pertusaria miniatescens A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 20 (1994)
LHI
Lepra miscella (A.W.Archer) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 8/14 (2017) *
Pertusaria miscella A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 232 (1991)
QLD
Lepra muricata (J.C.David) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 132 (2018)
Pertusaria muricata J.C.David, in David & Hawksworth, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 102 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lepra neotriconica (Elix & A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 132 (2018) *
Pertusaria neotriconica Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 22 (2007)
QLD, NSW, VIC
Lepra nerrigensis (A.W.Archer & Elix) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 9/14 (2017) *
Pertusaria nerrigensis A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 195 (1997)
NSW
Lepra novae-zelandiae (Szatala) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 9/14 (2017)
Pertusaria novae-zelandiae Szatala, Borbásia 1: 60 (1939)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepra oahuensis (H.Magn.) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 132 (2018)
Pertusaria oahuensis H.Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot.. 31A(6): 57 (1944)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lepra parathalassica (Kantvilas & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 132 (2018) *
Pertusaria parathalassica Kantvilas & Elix, Sauteria 15: 258 (2008)
TAS
Lepra patellifera (A.W.Archer) I.Schmitt & Lumbsch, in Buaruang et al., MycoKeys 23: 82 (2017) *
Pertusaria patellifera A W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 237 (1991)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lepra perlacericans A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 15 (2020) *
NSW
Lepra pseudodactylina (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 132 (2018) *
Pertusaria pseudodactylina A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 238 (1991)
TAS
Lepra psoromica (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 132 (2018)
Pertusaria psoromica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 50: 207 (1994)
QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Lepra roseola (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 133 (2018) *
Pertusaria roseola A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 269 (2008)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lepra sordida (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 133 (2018) *
Pertusaria sordida A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 241 (1991)
QLD
Lepra subdactylina (Nyl.) Lendemer & R.C.Harris, Bryologist 120: 188 (2017)
Pertusaria subdactylina Nyl., Flora 68: 603 (1885)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepra sublacerans (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 133 (2018) *
Pertusaria sublacerans A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 242 (1991)
QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Lepra subventosa (Malme) I.Schmitt & Lumbsch, in Buaruang et al., MycoKeys 23: 82 (2017) var. subventosa
Pertusaria subventosa Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A(9): 7 (1936) var. subventosa
Pertusaria sorediata C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 141 (1889), nom. illeg. [*]
Pertusaria paeminosa A.W.Archer, Nova Hedwigia 50: 396 (1990) [*]
SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lepra subventosa var. deficiens (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 133 (2018) *
Pertusaria subventosa var. deficiens A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 145 (1993)
QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lepra subventosa var. hypothamnolica (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 133 (2018) *
Pertusaria subventosa var. hypothamnolica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 146 (1993)
Pertusaria leioplacoides var. plicatula Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 302 (1884)
Pertusaria tetrathalamia var. plicatula (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 84 (1887)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lepra thamnolica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 133 (2018) *
Pertusaria thamnolica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 44: 16 (1992)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lepra trichosa (Elix & A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 133 (2018) *
Pertusaria trichosa Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 15 (2010)
NSW
Lepra tropica (Vain.) Lendemer & R.C.Harris, Bryologist 120: 189 (2017)
Pertusaria tropica Vain., Cat. Afr. Pl. Welwitsch 2(2): 404 (1901)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lepra truncata (Kremp.) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 133 (2018)
Pertusaria truncata Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 26: 452 (1876)
Pertusaria ascripta Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 10: 297 (1877) [*]
Pertusaria nothofagi Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 337 (1941)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepra umbricola (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 134 (2018) *
Pertusaria umbricola A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 158 (1997)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lepra variolina (Nyl.) Q.Ren, Mycosystema 38: 1858 (2019)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lepra verdonii (A.W.Archer) I.Schmitt, B.P.Hodk. & Lumbsch, in Wei et al., PloS ONE 12(7): 10/14 (2017) *
Pertusaria verdonii A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 68 (1992)
QLD, NI
Lepra wallamanensis (Elix & A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 134 (2018) *
Pertusaria wallamanensis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Nova Hedwigia 89: 5 (2009)
QLD, NSW
Literature: Seppelt (1980); Selkirk et al. (1990); Archer (1997, 1999c, 2004b); Elix (2005, 2007a, e, 2009p, 2010b, 2012a, 2014a); Archer & Elix (2006, 2009c, 2010, 2013a, 2013c); Elix & Archer (2007a, b, 2011, 2013); Kantvilas & Elix (2008); Elix et al. (2008); McCarthy (2015a); Hafellner & Türk (2016); Buaruang et al. (2017); Lendemer & Harris (2017); Wei et al. (2017); Archer & Elix (2016a, 2017a, 2018a, 2020); Sipman (2018); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
LEPRARIA Ach.; Stereocaulaceae
Lepraria alternata Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 45 (2013) *
WA, NSW, VIC
Lepraria atlantica Orange, Lichenologist 33: 462 (2001)
HI (“aff.”), WA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria aurescens Orange & Wolseley, Lichenologist 37: 247 (2005)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria caesioalba (de Lesd.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 24: 324 (1992)
WA, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria coriensis (Hue) Sipman, Herzogia 17: 28 (2004)
Lecanora coriensis (Hue) J.R.Laundon, Nova Hedwigia 76: 97 (2003)
WA, SA, NT, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria cupressicola (Hue) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 40: 412 (2008)
Lepraria atrotomentosa Orange & Wolseley, in Orange et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 328 (2001)
QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria dibenzofuranica Elix, in Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 30 (2008) *
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC
Lepraria eburnea J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 24: 332 (1992)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria jackii Tønsberg, Sommerfeltia 14: 200 (1992)
WA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria lobata Elix & Kalb, in Elix, Mycotaxon 94: 220 (2005) *
WA, NSW, ACT, TAS
Lepraria finkii (B. de Lesd.) R.C.Harris, Evansia 2: 45 (1985)
Lepraria lobificans Nyl., Flora 56: 196 (1873)
Lepraria incana (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Suec. Prodr.: 7 (1798); some Australian records
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria membranacea (Dicks.) Lettau, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 127 (1958)
Leproloma membranaceum (Dicks.) Vain., Természetrajzi. Füz. 22: 293 (1899)
Pannaria rubiginosa var. lanuginosa (Hoffm.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 258 (1925)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria methylbarbatica Elix, in Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 31 (2008) *
QLD
Lepraria multiacida Aptroot, Fungal Diversity 9: 20 (2002)
SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria neglecta (Nyl.) Erichsen, in Lettau, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 127 (1958)
Lepraria crassissima (Hue) Lettau, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 125 (1958); Australian records
HI, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria nivalis J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 24: 327 (1992)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria obtusatica Tønsberg, Sommerfeltia 14: 204 (1992)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria sekikaica Elix, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 81 (2011) *
WA
Lepraria squamatica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 20 (2006) *
WA, NT, NSW, VIC
Lepraria toilenae Kantvilas & Kukwa, Muelleria 23: 3 (2006) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R.C.Harris, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987)
Leproloma vouauxii (Hue) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 21: 13 (1989)
ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lepraria yunnaniana (Hue) Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 3: 244 (1930)
Lepraria nigrocincta Diederich, Sérus. & Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 78 (1997)
Lepraria incana (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Suec. Prodr.: 7 (1798); some Australian records
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Räsänen (1949); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas & James (1991); Elix & Streimann (1995); Allen et al. (2001); Laundon (1989, 2003); Sipman (2003, 2004a); Elix (2005, 2006a, 2006b, 2006c, 2006e, 2007a, 2007e, 2008b, 2009i, 2009p, 2010b); Kantvilas & Kukwa (2006); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Elix & Kalb (2008); Kantvilas et al. (2008a); Elix et al. (2009a); Lumbsch et al. (2011); Elix (2013b); Lendemer (2013); de Salas et al. (2014); Elix et al. (2019b)
LEPROCAULON Nyl.; Lecanoromycetes, incertae sedis
Leprocaulon arbuscula (Nyl.) Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 4: 134 (1892)
Stereocaulon arbuscula (Nyl.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 253 (1860)
SA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leprocaulon microscopicum (Vill.) Gams ex D.Hawksw., Kl. Kryptogamenfl. 3: 113 (1967)
Stereocaulon quisquiliare (Leers) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 130 (1796)
Leprocaulon quisquiliare (Leers) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 19: 166 (1950)
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leprocaulon pseudoarbuscula (Asahina) I.M.Lamb & A.Ward, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 533 (1974)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Shirley (1888b); Lamb & Ward (1974); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Lumbsch (1988); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2008b)
LEPROLOMA: See LEPRARIA
LEPTOGIDIUM Nyl.; Placynthiaceae
Leptogidium contortum (Henssen) T.Sprib. & Muggia, Amer. J. Bot. 98: 1654 (2011)
Polychidium contortum Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 108 (1963)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leptogidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Nyl., Flora 56: 195 (1873)
Polychidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 107 (1963)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas & Jarman (1991); Allen et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b)
LEPTOGIUM (Ach.) S.F.Gray; Collemataceae
Leptogium asiaticum P.M.Jørg., Herzogia 2: 466 (1973)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium austroamericanum (Malme) C.W.Dodge, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 419 (1933)
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium azureum (Sw. ex Ach.) Mont., in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3: 129 (1840)
CI, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium biloculare F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 357 (1891) *
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS
Leptogium brebissonii Mont., in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3: 130 (1840)
Collema rugatum Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 656 (1844)
NI, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium bullatulum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 47 (1891) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium caesium var. pichneum (Ach.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 40 (1921) *
Collema tremelloides var. pichneum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 343 (1814)
QLD
Leptogium chloromelum (Ach.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 333 (1857)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium cochleatum (Dicks.) P.M.Jørg. & P.James, Lichenologist 15: 113 (1983)
Leptogium tremelloides (L.) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 400 (1821)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium coralloideum (Meyen & Flot.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 110 (1915)
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium corniculatum (Hoffm.) Minks, Flora, Jenaische Z. Naturwiss. 35: 353 (1873)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium corticola (Taylor) Tuck., in Lea, Cat. Pl. Cincinnati: 47 (1849)
Leptogium pulchellum (Ach.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 90 (1857)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium crispatellum Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 10 (1888)
HI, SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium cyanescens (Rabenh.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 420 (1855)
?Leptogium tremelloides f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 295 (1882) [*]
?Leptogium tremelloides var. isidiosum (Müll.Arg.) F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 156 (1893)
NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium enkarodes Verdon, Mycotaxon 37: 414 (1990) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium faciifictum Verdon, Mycotaxon 37: 416 (1990) *
QLD, NSW
Leptogium fallax Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 292 (1882)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium granulans Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 43 (1920)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium hypotrachynum Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 81 (1881)
QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium javanicum Mont., Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 379 (1856)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium limbatum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 63 (1889) *
Leptogium inflexum var. limbatum (F.Wilson) F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 158 (1893)
Leptogium tremelloides var. limbatum (F.Wilson) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 87 (1896)
NSW, VIC, TAS
Leptogium marginellum (Sw.) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 401 (1821)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium menziesii (Sm.) Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 18: 313 (1852)
Leptogium burgessii Mont., in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3: 130 (1840); Australian records
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium moluccanum (Pers.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 223 (1890)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium pecten F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 358 (1891) *
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium pellobatum Verdon, Mycotaxon 37: 418 (1990) *
CI, QLD
Leptogium philorheuma F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 157 (1893) *
VIC, TAS
Leptogium phyllocarpum (Pers.) Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 134 (1848) var. phyllocarpum
WA, CI, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium phyllocarpum var. turneri (Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 150 (1924)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium poliophaeum Verdon, Mycotaxon 37: 420 (1990) *
CI, QLD
Leptogium propaguliferum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 40 (1921)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium puberulum Hue, Deux. Exped. Antarct. Franc. (1908–10), Sci. Nat., Doc. Sci. 15 (1915)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium schraderi (Bernh.) Nyl., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 272 (1856)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium tasmanicum F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 144 (1893) *
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium victorianum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 358 (1891) *
Leptogium chloromelum var. victorianum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 62 (1889)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Leptogium wilsonii Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 160 (1924) *
Leptogium denticulatum F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 28 (1891) [*]
CI, QLD
Literature: Cheel (1904); Elix (1985, 2007e); Riedl (1988); Verdon (1992b, 2001); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Kantvilas (2019b)
LEPTOTREMA Mont. & Bosch; Graphidaceae
Leptotrema wightii (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 499 (1882)
Thelotrema wightii (Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 118 (1857)
Myriotrema wightii (Taylor) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
Endocarpon baileyi Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 74 (1881) [*]
Leptotrema baileyi (Stirt.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 194 (1889)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Mangold et al. (2009)
LETROUITIA Hafellner & Bellem.; Letrouitiaceae
Letrouitia aureola (Tuck.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1982)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia bifera (Nyl.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 666 (1983)
Lopadium biferum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 300 (1926)
QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia corallina (Müll.Arg.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 669 (1983) *
Heterothecium vulpinum f. corallinum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 393 (1891)
Lopadium vulpinum f. corallinum (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 316 (1926)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia coralloidea (Müll.Arg.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 671 (1981) *
Patellaria domingensis var. coralloidea Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 488 (1882)
Lecidea domingensis var. coralloidea (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 76 (1889)
Bombyliospora domingensis var. coralloidea (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 52 (1930)
QLD, NSW, VIC?, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia domingensis (Pers.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1982)
Bombyliospora domingensis (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Wawra & Beck, Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 2: 153 (1888)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia flavocrocea (Nyl.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1982)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia hafellneri S.Y.Kondr. & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 16 (2008) *
QLD
Letrouitia leprolyta (Nyl.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 693 (1983)
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia leprolytoides S.Y.Kondr. & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 17 (2008) *
NT, QLD, NSW
Letrouitia muralis Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 695 (1983)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia parabola (Nyl.) R.Sant. & Hafellner, in Hafellner & Bellemère, Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1982)
Heterothecium parabolum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 80 (1887)
Lopadium parabolum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 309 (1926)
Heterothecium parabolum var. subvulpinum Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 338 (1887) [*]
Lecidea parabola var. subvulpina (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 184 (1889)
Lopadium parabolum var. subvulpinum (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 309 (1926)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia pseudomuralis Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 701 (1983)
NI, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia sayeri (Müll.Arg.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 23 (2007) *
Heterothecium sayeri Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 338 (1887)
Lecidea sayeri (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 184 (1889)
Lopadium sayeri (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 313 (1926)
Letrouitia subvulpina (Nyl.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 705 (1983); Australian records
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia transgressa (Malme) Hafellner & Bellem., in Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 710 (1983)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Letrouitia vulpina (Tuck.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1982)
Lopadium vulpinum (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 316 (1926)
Heterothecium vulpinum (Tuck.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 57 (1888)
Heterothecium vulpinum var. glaucescens Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 393 (1891)
Lopadium vulpinum var. glaucescens (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 316 (1926)
CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Bailey (1881, 1891a, 1892, 1893); Müller (1882, 1887b, 1891b); Shirley (1889b); Cheel (1904); Hafellner (1981); Kärnefelt (1990); Elix (1994bb, 2007f, 2009k, 2010b); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix & Kondratyuk (2008)
LEUCODECTON A.Massal.; Graphidaceae
Leucodecton albidulum (Nyl.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 654 (2009)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Leucodecton compunctellum (Nyl.) Frisch, in Frisch, Kalb & Grube, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 155 (2006)
Thelotrema elachistoteron Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 169 (1870)
Myriotrema elachistoteron (Leight.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980) [*]
Anthracothecium oligosporum Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 48 (1888) [*]
Leptotrema oligosporum (Müll.Arg.) Patw. & Makhija, Bryologist 83: 368 (1980)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leucodecton glaucescens (Nyl.) Frisch, in Frisch, Kalb & Grube, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 164 (2006)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leucodecton granulosum Sipman, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 92 (2018) *
NSW
Leucodecton occultum (Eschw.) Frisch, in Frisch, Kalb & Grube, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 157 (2006)
Leptotrema compunctum (J.E.Sm. ex Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 527 (1888)
Myriotrema compunctum (J.E.Sm. ex Ach.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Leucodecton subcompunctum (Nyl.) A.Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 162 (2006)
Myriotrema subcompunctum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
Leptotrema diffractum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 50 (1891) [*]
Leptotrema polycarpum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 315 (1895) [*]
QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Frisch (2006); Mangold et al. (2009); Sipman (2018)
LICHENOMPHALIA Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys; Basidiomycota, Tricholomataceae
Lichenomphalia chromacea (Cleland) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys, Mycotaxon 83: 37 (2002) *
Omphalina chromacea (Cleland) T.W.May & A.E.Wood, Mycotaxon 54: 148 (1995)
WA, SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lichenomphalia tasmanica Kantvilas, in G.Kantvilas & S.J.Jarman, Kanunnah 5: 107 (2012) *
TAS
Lichenomphalia umbellifera (L. : Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys, Mycotaxon 83: 38 (2002)
Omphalina umbellifera (L. : Fr.) Quél., Enchir. Fung.: 44 (1886)
Omphalina ericetorum (Pers. : Fr.) H.E.Bigelow, Mycologia 62: 13 (1970)
WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Lumbsch & Ewers (1992); Kantvilas et al. (1993); Kantvilas (1994d); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999, 2012a)
LICHINA C.Agardh; Lichinaceae
Lichina antarctica Cromb., J. Bot. 14: 21 (1876)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Lichina intermedia (C.Bab.) M.Schultz, Lichenologist 49: 326 (2017)
Lichina pygmaea var. intermedia C.Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 311 (1855)
Lichina confinis (O.F.Müll.) C.Agardh, Spec. Alg. 1: 105 (1821); Australian records
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lichina minutissima Henssen, Lichenologist 5: 449 (1973) *
WA
Lichina tasmanica Henssen, Lichenologist 4: 94 (1969) *
TAS
Literature: Wilson (1891, 1893b); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Henssen (1969, 1973); Weber (1969); Filson & Rogers (1979); Schultz (2017)
LITHOGRAPHA Nyl.; Trapeliaceae
Lithographa graphidioides (Cromb.) Imshaug ex Coppins & Fryday, Lichenologist 38: 94 (2006)
Lithographa subantarctica Hertel & Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 158 (1990)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hertel & Rambold (1990); Coppins & Fryday (2006)
LITHOTHELIUM Müll.Arg.; Pyrenulaceae
Lithothelium austropacificum P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 28: 290 (1996) *
LHI
Lithothelium decumbens (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 36 (2007) *
Parathelium decumbens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 134 (1893)
Pyrenula decumbens (Müll.Arg.) Upreti, Nova Hedwigia 66: 568 (1998)
Pyrenula nitida (Weig.) Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 21 (1814); some Australian records
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lithothelium hieroglyphicum Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 36 (2007) *
NSW
Lithothelium kantvilasii P.M.McCarthy, Telopea 18: 168 (2015) *
TAS
Lithothelium nanosporum (C.Knight) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 36 (2007) *
Trypethelium nanosporum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 78 (1886)
Parmentaria microspora Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 427 (1887)
QLD
Lithothelium obtectum (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 62 (1991)
CI, NT, QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Lithothelium quiescens P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 49: 7 (2001) *
CI
Literature: McCarthy (1996a, 2001j, 2015b); Aptroot (2007, 2008, 2009c)
LOBARIA (Schreb.) Hoffm.; Lobariaceae
Lobaria discolor (Delise) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 3: 23 (1901)
Sticta discolor Delise, Mém. Soc. Linn. Calvados [Normandie] 2: 136, tab. XVI, fig. 59 (1825) ["1822"]
Ricasolia hypoleuca Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 305 (1882) [*]
Sticta hypoleuca Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 305 (1882)
Lobaria asticta var. hypoleuca (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 297 (1925)
Lobaria stictaeformis (Schaer.) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 75 (1869); Australian records
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lobaria hartmannii (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 302 (1925) *
Ricasolia hartmannii Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 45 (1883)
QLD, LHI
Lobaria isidiophora Yoshim., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 34: 276 (1971)
QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Lobaria patinifera (Taylor) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 3: 29 (1901)
NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Lobaria plurimiseptata (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 309 (1925) *
Ricasolia plurimiseptata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl. 2, Suppl.: 81 (1888)
QLD, NSW
Lobaria pseudoretigera Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 599 (2004)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lobaria retigera (Bory) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 75 (1869) var. retigera
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Lobaria retigera var. subisidiosa (Asahina) Yoshim., Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 6: 135 (1974)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Lobaria rhaphispora (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 319 (1925) *
Ricasolia rhaphispora C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 151 (1884)
QLD
Lobaria scrobiculata (Scop.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 402 (1805)
Lobarina scrobiculata (Scop.) Nyl., Flora 60: 233 (1877)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Elix (2001a); Sipman (2004b); Galloway (2011); Sipman (2018)
LOBOTHALLIA (Clauzade & Cl.Roux) Hafellner; Megasporaceae
Lobothallia radiosa (Hoffm.) Hafellner, Acta Bot. Malacitana 16: 138 (1991)
Lecanora radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 61 (1850)
Aspicilia radiosa (Hoffm.) Poelt & Leuckert, in Hermann et al., Willdenowia 7: 25 (1973)
SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Allen et al. (2001)
LOFLAMMIA Vězda; Pilocarpaceae
Loflammia epiphylla (Fée) Lücking & Vězda, Phyton (Horn) 39: 141 (1999)
Loflammia flammea (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 216 (1986)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Loflammia gabrielis (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 216 (1986)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Lücking et al. (2001b)
LOGILVIA Vězda; Pilocarpaceae
Logilvia gilva (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 216 (1986)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kalb & Vězda (1994b)
LOPADIUM Körb.; Pilocarpaceae?
Lopadium brisbanense (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 300 (1926) *
Lecidea brisbanensis C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 176 (1889)
QLD
Lopadium disciforme (Flot.) Poelt & Vězda, Bibloth. Lichenol. 16: 205 (1981)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Lopadium hepaticicola P.Döbbeler, Poelt & Vězda, Herzogia 7: 82 (1985), as hepaticola *
TAS
Lopadium lecanorellum A.Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 262 (1860)
Lecidea hodgkinsoniae Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 341 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Krempelhuber (1881); Shirley (1889b); Müller (1891b); Döbbeler et al. (1985); Kantvilas & James (1991)
LOPEZARIA: See MEGALARIA
LOXOSPORA A.Massal.; Sarrameanaceae
Loxospora lecanoriformis Lumbsch, A.W.Archer & Elix, Lichenologist 39: 509 (2007) *
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Loxospora solenospora (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas, Herzogia 14: 36 (2000) *
Lecanora solenospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb.Boissier 1: 38 (1893)
Sarrameana tasmanica Vězda & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 20: 179 (1988) [*]
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1893b); Vězda & Kantvilas (1988); Kantvilas et al. (1994); Farkas (1995); Kantvilas (2000b, 2004d); Lumbsch et al. (2007)
LYROMMA Bat. & H.Maia; Lyrommataceae
Lyromma nectandrae Bat. & H.Maia, Atas Inst. Micol. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco 2: 360 (1965)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Lücking et al. (2001b)
MACENTINA: See PSOROGLAENA
MALCOLMIELLA Vězda; Pilocarpaceae
Malcolmiella interversa (Nyl.) Kantvilas, Wedin & M. Svensson, Lichenologist 53: 404 (2021)
Lecidea interversa Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel. 79 (1888)
Malcolmiella cinereovirens Vězda var. isidiata Vězda, Lich. Rar. Exsicc. 27: [266] (1997) [*]
ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Vězda (1997); Kantvilas et al. (2021b)
MALMIDEA Kalb, Rivas-Plata & Lumbsch; Malmideaceae
Malmidea granifera (Ach.) Kalb, Rivas-Plata & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 165 (2011)
Lecidea granifera (Ach.) Vain., Cat. Afr. Pl. Welwitsch 2(2): 424 (1901)
Lecidea aurigera Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 106 (1824)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Malmidea piperis (Spreng.) Kalb, Rivas-Plata & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 165 (2011)
Lecidea piperis (Spreng.) Nyl., Flora: 52: 121 (1869)
?Lecidea piperis var. melanocarpa Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 689 (1884)
Malcolmiella piperis (Spreng.) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 43 (2000)
QLD?, NT, Extra-Aust.
Malmidea subgranifera (Kalb & Elix) Kalb & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 166 (2011) *
Malcolmiella subgranifera Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 13: [555] (2001)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Shirley (1889b, 1889c); Vězda (1997); Allen et al. (2001); Kalb (2001c); Kalb et al. (2011)
MANGOLDIA Lücking, Parnmen & Lumbsch; Graphidaceae
Mangoldia atronitens (A.W.Archer) Lücking, Parnmen & Lumbsch, Phytotaxa 69: 4 (2012) *
Graphina atronitens A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 162 (2001) *
Thalloloma atronitens (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005) *
NSW, NI, VIC
Mangoldia australiana Lücking, Parnmen & Lumbsch, Phytotaxa 69: 3 (2012) *
NSW
Literature: Galloway (2004); Archer (2001e, 2005b, 2009a); Lücking et al. (2012)
MARASMIELLUS Murrill; Basidiomycota, Tricholomataceae
Marasmiellus affixus (Berk.) Singer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 44: 4 (1973) *
Agaricus affixus Berk., J. Bot. (Hooker) 7: 573 (1848)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas & May (1995)
MARONEA A.Massal.; Fuscideaceae
Maronea constans (Nyl.) Hepp, Flechten Eur.: [771] (1860)
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson & Rogers (1979); Kantvilas (1990a, 2001, 2004e)
MARONINA Hafellner & R.W.Rogers: Lecanoraceae
Maronina australiensis Hafellner & R.W.Rogers, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 102 (1990) *
Protoparmelia australiensis (Hafellner & R.W.Rogers) Kantvilas, Papong & Lumbsch, in Papong et al., Lichenologist 43: 564 (2011)
QLD
Maronina hesperia Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 138 (2007) *
Protoparmelia hesperia (Kantvilas & Elix) Kantvilas, Papong & Lumbsch, in Papong et al., Lichenologist 43: 564 (2011)
WA
Literature: Hafellner & Rogers (1990); Kantvilas & Elix (2007c); Papong et al. (2011); Singh et al. (2018)
MASSALONGIA Körb.; Massalongiaceae
Massalongia patagonica Kitaura & Lorenz, in Liu et al., Sydowia 70: 249 (2018)
Massalongia carnosa (Dicks.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ. 109 (1855); Australian records
HI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Jørgensen & Elix (1988); Kantvilas (1994d); Elix & Streimann (1995); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Jørgensen et al. (2019); Elix et al. (2019b)
MASTODIA Hook.f. & Harv.; Mastodiaceae
Mastodia tessellata (Hook.f. & Harv.) Hook.f. & Harv. ex Hook.f., in Hooker, Bot. Antarct. Voy. 1(1): 499 (1847)
Turgidosculum complicatulum (Nyl.) Kohlm. & E.Kohlm., Marine Mycology: Higher Fungi: 361 (1979)
Mastodia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 439 (‘1970’) [1971] [*]
HI, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge (1948, 1971); Seppelt (1980, 1984); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & Seppelt (1992); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
MAZOSIA A.Massal.; Roccellaceae
Mazosia aptrootii Sipman, Nova Hedwigia 53: 257 (1991) *
QLD
Mazosia bambusae (Vain.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 121 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Mazosia carnea (Eckfeldt) Aptroot & M.Cáceres, in Aptroot et al., Lichenologist 46: 564 (2014)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Mazosia corticola Kantvilas, Plant & Fungal Syst. 65: 261 (2020) *
VIC, TAS
Mazosia melanophthalma (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 117 (1952)
CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Mazosia ocellata (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Some Florida Lichens: 43 (1990)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Mazosia paupercula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 128 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Mazosia phyllosema (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 503 (1923)
CI, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Mazosia quadriseptata Kalb & Vězda, Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 45: 239 (1994) *
QLD
Mazosia tomentifera Vězda & Lumbsch, in Lumbsch & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 50: 250 (1990) *
QLD
Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1988a); Lumbsch & Vězda (1990); Sipman (1991); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Sparrius (2004); Sipman (2018); Kantvilas (2020b)
MEGALARIA Hafellner; Ramalinaceae
Megalaria australiensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 39 (2022) *
QLD, LHI
Megalaria bryophila (Müll.Arg.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 70: 8 (2012) *
Patellaria bryophila Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 48 (1893)
Catillaria bryophila (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 32 (1926)
NSW, VIC
Megalaria coralloidea P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 20 (2016) *
Catillochroma coralloideum (P.M.McCarthy & Elix) Kalb, Archive for Lichenology 30: 12 (2022)
QLD
Megalaria crystallifera P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 41 (2022) *
LHI
Megalaria danfordiana (Kalb) Lumbsch & M.P.Nelsen, in Phraphuchamnong et al., MycoKeys 94: 159 (2022) *
Catillochroma danfordianum Kalb, Archive for Lichenology 30: 4 (2022) *
QLD
Megalaria grossa (Pers. ex Nyl.) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 302 (1984)
Catillaria grossa (Pers. ex Nyl.) Körb., Parerga Lich.: 478 (1865)
Catinaria grossa (Pers. ex Nyl.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53: 143 (1922)
Lecidea grossulina Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 77 (1881)
Patellaria grossulina (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 488 (1882)
Catillaria grossulina (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 46 (1926)
Catinaria leucoplaca (DC.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 527 (1923); Australian records
WA, SA, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Megalaria hafellneriana Kantvilas, Herzogia 29: 424 (2016) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Megalaria insularis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 32 (2018) *
NI
Megalaria laureri (Hepp ex Th.Fr.) Hafellner, in Nimis, Lichens of Italy: 429 (1993)
Catillaria laureri Hepp ex Th.Fr., in Arnold, Lich. Exsicc.: [353] (1867)
Catinaria laureri (Hepp ex Th.Fr.) Degel., Göteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Samhälles Handl., Ser. B, Math. Naturvensk. Skr. 1(7): 12 (1941)
Catillaria intermixta (Nyl.) Arnold ex Glow., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 20: 455 (1870); Australian records
SA, QLD?, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalaria mareebaensis (Kalb) Lumbsch & M.P.Nelsen, in Phraphuchamnong et al., MycoKeys 94: 159 (2022) *
Catillochroma mareebaense Kalb, Archive for Lichenology 30: 4 (2022)
QLD
Megalaria melaloma (C.Knight) Kantvilas, Muelleria 26(2): 67 (2008) *
Lecidea melaloma C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 45 (1882)
Catillaria melaloma (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 21 (1926)
?Patellaria biclipea Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 217 (1894) [*]
?Megalospora biclipea (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 86 (1926)
Patellaea scutata Rodway, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1924: 23 (1925) [*]
Catillaria tasmanica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 20(3): 3 (1944) [*]
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalaria melanotropa (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 115 (2004)
Lecidea melanotropa Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 255 (1865)
Patellaria melanotropa (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 94 (1896)
Catillaria melanotropa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 57 (1926)
Catillochroma melanotropa (Nyl.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 303 (2007)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalaria montana P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 19: 145 (2016) *
NSW
Megalaria norfolkensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 42 (2022) *
NI
Megalaria orokonuiana Fryday & A.Knight, Australas. Lichenol. 70: 27 (2012)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Megalaria planocarpa Kantvilas, Herzogia 29: 427 (2016) *
TAS
Megalaria pulverea (Borrer) Hafellner & Schreiner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 45: 146 (1992)
Catillaria pulverea (Borrer) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 136 (1912)
Catinaria pulverea (Borrer) Vězda & Poelt, in Poelt & Vězda, Biblioth. Lichenol.16: 363 (1981)
Catillochroma pulverea (Nyl.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 303 (2007)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalaria stratosa P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 90: 44 (2022) *
QLD, LHI
Megalaria subintermixta (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas, Herzogia 29: 429 (2016) *
Patellaria subintermixta Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 487 (1882)
Catillaria subintermixta (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 73 (1926)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS
Megalaria subtasmanica Kantvilas, Muelleria 26: 69 (2008) *
WA, SA, TAS
Megalaria trachonoides (Nyl.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 312 (2007)
Catillaria trachonoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 80 (1926)
QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalaria versicolor (Flot.) Kalb, Hafellner, Fryday & Lendemer, in Fryday & Lendemer, Lichenologist 42: 598 (2010)
Megalospora versicolor (Flot.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1, 1: 134 (1905)
Catinaria versicolor (Flot.) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 172 (1983)
Lopezaria versicolor (Flot.) Kalb & Hafellner, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 11: 2 [464] (1990)
NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Crombie (1880); Mueller (1887); Shirley (1894a); Cheel (1904); Jatta (1911); Sipman (1983); Hertel (1989a); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas et al. (1993, 1994); Galloway (2004); Kalb (2007); Elix (2007e, 2010b, 2012a); Kantvilas (2008b, 2016b); McCarthy & Elix (2016c, d, 2022); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Elix & McCarthy (2018a);Sipman (2018); Kantvilas (2019b); Kalb (2022); Phraphuchamnong et al. (2022)
MEGALOBLASTENIA Sipman; Megalosporaceae
Megaloblastenia flavidoatra (Nyl.) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 87 (1983)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megaloblastenia marginiflexa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 89 (1983)
Megalospora marginiflexa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 88 (1926)
Blastenia endochromoides (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 69 (1894)
Blastenia consanguinea Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 80 (1887); Australian record
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megaloblastenia sorediata Kantvilas, Muelleria 41: 13 (2022) *
NSW, TAS
Literature: Sipman (1983); Kantvilas (1988, 2008c, 2022c)
MEGALOSPORA Meyen; Megalosporaceae
Megalospora atrorubicans (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 86 (1926) subsp. atrorubicans
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Megalospora atrorubicans subsp. australis Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 97 (1983)
QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Megalospora australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 150 (1983) *
Patellaria australiensis Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 488 (1888)
Bombyliospora australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 50 (1930)
Patellaria ventricosa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 488 (1882) [*]
Lecidea ventricosa (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 174 (1889)
Bombyliospora ventricosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 57 (1930)
Bombyliospora tuberculosa var. australica Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 182 (1949) [*]
QLD, NSW
Megalospora clandestina Kantvilas, Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment Special Volume: 7 (2018) *
TAS
Megalospora disjuncta Sipman, Willdenowia 15: 559 (1986)
QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalospora galactocarpa (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 21 (2009) *
Psorothecium taitense var. galactocarpum Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 2: 270 (1904)
Megalospora sulphurata var. galactocarpa (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 90 (1926)
Megalospora melanodermia var. galactocarpa (Zahlbr.) Kantvilas, Lichenologist 26: 362 (1994)
QLD, NSW
Megalospora gompholoma subsp. fuscolineata Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 103 (1983) *
Megalospora taylorii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 478 (‘1970’) [1971] [*]
LHI, VIC, TAS
Megalospora lopadioides Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 165 (1983) *
TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Megalospora melanodermia (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 89 (1926) var. melanodermia *
Patellaria melanodermia Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 392 (1891)
Patellaria melaclinoides Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 94 (1896) [*]
Catillaria melaclinoides (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 20 (1926)
QLD, NSW
Megalospora melanodermia var. purpurea Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 20 (2009) *
QLD
Megalospora occidentalis Kantvilas, Lichenologist 26: 351 (1994) *
WA
Megalospora pauciseptata (Shirley) Kantvilas & Lumbsch, Austral. Syst. Bot. 25: 215 (2012) *
Heterothecium pauciseptatum Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 218 (1894)
Lopadium pauciseptatum (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 309 (1926)
Austroblastenia pauciseptata (Shirley) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 82 (1983)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalospora pulverata Kantvilas, Lichenologist 26: 355 (1994) *
Lecidea epiglauca Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 87 (1888); Australian records
Lecidea taitensis var. epiglauca Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 87 (1888); Australian records
NSW, VIC, TAS
Megalospora pupa (Sipman) Kantvilas & Lumbsch, Austral. Syst. Bot. 25: 215 (2012)
Austroblastenia pupa Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 84 (1983)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalospora queenslandica Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 165 (1983) *
QLD
Megalospora reniformis (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 89 (1926) *
Lecidea reniformis Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 174 (1889)
QLD
Megalospora subtuberculosa (C.Knight) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 123 (1983)
QLD, NI, LHI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Megalospora sulphurata Meyen, in Meyen & Flotow, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 228 (1843)
Biatora taitensis Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 126 (1848)
Megalospora sulphurata var. campylospora (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 90 (1926); Australian records
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Megalospora tuberculosa (Fée) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 156 (1983)
Bombyliospora tuberculosa (Fée) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 116 (1852)
Lecidea inflexa C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 74 (1886) [*]
Bombyliospora inflexa (C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 54 (1930)
Megalospora inflexa (C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 154 (1983)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Sipman (1983, 1986); Kantvilas (1988, 1994c, 2008c); Hafellner et al. (1989); Vězda (1989b); Allen et al. (2001); Morley & Gibson (2004); Elix (2007e, 2009o, 2010b); Kantvilas & Lumbsch (2012); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Kantvilas (2018c); Elix et al. (2019b)
MEGALOTREMIS Aptroot; Monoblastiaceae
Megalotremis biocellata Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 125 (1991) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Megalotremis verrucosa (Makhija & Patw.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 126 (1991)
Anisomeridium verrucosum (Makhija & Patw.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 151 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Aptroot (1991a)
MELANELIA Essl.; Parmeliaceae
Melanelia pseudoglabra (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 48 (1978) *
Parmelia pseudoglabra Essl., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 84 (1977)
NSW
Literature: Elix (1994k, 2006a, 2007a)
MELANELIXIA: See AUSTROMELANELIXIA
MELANOPHLOEA P.James & Vězda; Thelocarpaceae
Melanophloea pacifica P.James & Vězda, Lichenologist 5: 89 (1971)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Thor (1995); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2009)
MELANOTHECA: See PYRENULA
MELANOTOPELIA Lumbsch & Mangold; Graphidaceae
Melanotopelia rugosa (Kantvilas & Vězda) Lumbsch & Mangold, in Mangold et al., Lichenologist 40: 44 (2008) *
Topeliopsis rugosa Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 351 (2000)
QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas & Vězda (2000); Kalb (2001b); Frisch (2006); Frisch & Kalb (2006a); Mangold et al. (2008c, 2009)
MELANOTREMA A.Frisch; Graphidaceae
Melanotrema columellatum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 655 (2009)
Melanotrema meiospermoides (Hale.) A.Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 393 (2006)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Melanotrema endomelaenum (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 655 (2009) *
Ocellularia endomelaena Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 121 (1893)
QLD, NSW
Melanotrema lynceodes (Nyl.) Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch, in Kraichak et al., Phytotaxa 189: 67 (2014)
QLD?, Extra-Aust.
Melanotrema platystomum (Mont.) Frisch, in Frisch, Kalb & Grube, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 397 (2006)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Frisch & Kalb (2006b); Mangold et al. (2009); Kraichak et al. (2014)
MELASPILEA Nyl.; Melaspileaceae [Doubtfully lichenised]
Melaspilea congregans Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 397 (1891) *
QLD
Melaspilea congregantula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 317 (1895) *
QLD
Melaspilea gemella (Eschw.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 7: 344 (1867)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Melanographa leucina Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 516 (1882)
Melaspilea mangrovei Vrijmoed, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, Mycol. Res. 100: 293 (1996) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Melaspilea microcarpa (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 19 (1887) *
Melanographa microcarpa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 516 (1882)
NSW
Melaspilea opegraphoides Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 487 (1863)
QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Melaspilea proximella (Nyl.) Nyl., in Norrlin, Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 342 (1871–74)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Melaspilea stellaris Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 317 (1895) *
QLD
Literature: Müller (1882, 1891b, 1895d); Bailey (1888, 1891a, 1891c, 1896); Shirley (1889b); Vrijmoed et al. (1996); Kantvilas & Coppins (1997b)
MENEGAZZIA A.Massal.; Parmeliaceae
Menegazzia abscondita Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 198 (2012) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia aeneofusca (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 13 (1942) *
Parmelia aeneofusca Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 77 (1883)
Parmelia subbrunnea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 80 (1879)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia arthrotaxidis Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 202 (2012) *
TAS
Menegazzia bjerkeana Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 795 (2012) *
NSW
Menegazzia caesiopruinosa P.James, in Kantvilas & James, Lichenologist 19: 25 (1987) *
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS
Menegazzia caliginosa P.James & D.J.Galloway, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 194 (1983)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia castanea P.James & D.J.Galloway, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 194 (1983)
MI, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia confusa P.James, in Kantvilas & James, Lichenologist 19: 26 (1987) *
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Menegazzia conica P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 312 (1992) *
QLD, NSW
Menegazzia corrugata P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 312 (1992) *
Menegazzia bullata (Stirt.) Bitter, Hedwigia 40: 276 (1901); Australian records
TAS
Menegazzia elongata P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 312 (1992) *
TAS
Menegazzia endocrocea Kantvilas, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 85 (2011) *
TAS
Menegazzia enteroxantha (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 12 (1942) *
Parmelia enteroxantha Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 90 (1896)
QLD, NSW
Menegazzia eperforata P.James & D.J.Galloway, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 194 (1983)
NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia fissicarpa P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 313 (1992) *
QLD, NSW
Menegazzia fortuita Elix & P.M.McCarthy, in McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 20: 341 (2017) *
NSW
Menegazzia globulifera R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 30 (1942)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia grandis P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 313 (1992) *
NSW
Menegazzia hypernota Bjerke, Syst. Biodivers. 2: 45 (2004)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia hypogymnioides Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 214 (2012) *
TAS
Menegazzia inactiva P.James & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & James, Lichenologist 19: 25 (1987) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia jamesii Louwhoff & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Louwhoff, Lichenologist 36: 104 (2004) *
VIC, TAS
Menegazzia kantvilasii P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 313 (1992) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia lordhowensis Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 174 (2007) *
LHI
Menegazzia minuta P.James & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & James, Lichenologist 19: 24 (1987) *
TAS
Menegazzia myriotrema (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 13 (1942) *
Parmelia myriotrema Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 91 (1896)
?Parmelia pertusa var. coskinodes F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 175 (1893) [*]
Parmelia retipora Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 80 (1899) [*]
Menegazzia retipora (Stirt.) Bitter, Hedwigia 40: 172 (1901)]
Menegazzia prototypica P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 314 (1992) [*]
VIC, TAS
Menegazzia neozelandica (Zahlbr.) P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 313 (1992)
Menegazzia circumsorediata R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 14 (1942)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia norstictica P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 313 (1992) *
WA, NSW, VIC, TAS
Menegazzia nothofagi (Zahlbr.) P.James & D.J.Galloway, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 194 (1983)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia pertransita (Stirt.) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 12 (1942)
Parmelia weindorferi Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 4: 489 (1906) [*]
Menegazzia weindorferi (Zahlbr.) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 12 (1942)
Menegazzia weindorferi f. endocitrina (Hillmann) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 12 (1942); Australian records
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia petraea Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 230 (2012) *
TAS
Menegazzia platytrema (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 13 (1942) *
Parmelia platytrema Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 60 (1887)
Menegazzia fertilis P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 312 (1992) [*]
WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Menegazzia ramulicola Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 233 (2012) *
TAS
Menegazzia sanguinascens (Räsänen.) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 28 (1942)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia subbullata P.James & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & James, Lichenologist 19: 25 (1987) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia subpertusa P.James & D.J.Galloway, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 195 (1983)
Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A.Massal., Neag. Lich.: 3 (1854); Australian records
Menegazzia magellanica R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 23 (1942); Australian records
Menegazzia sanguinascens (Räsänen) R.Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(11): 28 (1942); Macquarie I. records
Menegazzia neozelandica (Zahlbr.) P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 313 (1992); Macquarie I. records
NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia subtestacea Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 240 (2012) *
?Parmelia pertusa var. montana F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 175 (1893) [*]
Menegazzia testacea P.James & D.J.Galloway, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 195 (1983); Australian records
TAS
Menegazzia tarkinea Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 242 (2012) *
TAS
Menegazzia ultralucens P.James & D.J.Galloway, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 195 (1983)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Menegazzia williamsii Kantvilas, Lichenologist 51: 139 (2019) *
NSW
Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Filson (1981a); Selkirk et al. (1990); James & Galloway (1992); Elix (1993, 2007d, 2009p, 2012a); Louwhoff et al. (1997); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Bjerke (2004); Kantvilas & Louwhoff (2004); Lumbsch et al. (2011); Kantvilas (2012b, 2012d, 2019a); McCarthy (2015a); Rogers (2015); McCarthy & Elix (2017d)
MERIDIANELIA Kantvilas & Lumbsch; Elixiaceae
Meridianelia maccarthyana Kantvilas & Lumbsch, Lichenologist 41: 264 (2009) *
TAS
Literature: Kantvilas & Lumbsch (2009)
METAMELANEA Henssen: Lichinaceae
Metamelanea melambola (Tuck.) Henssen, Lichenologist 21: 109 (1989)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas (2019b)
METUS D.J.Galloway & P.James; Cladoniaceae
Metus conglomeratus (F.Wilson) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 566 (1987) *
Pilophoron conglomeratum F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 68 (1889)
QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas (1992b); Wedin (1997); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999)
MICAREA Fr.; Pilocarpaceae
Micarea alabastrites (Nyl.) Coppins, in Topham & Walker, Lichenologist 14: 66 (1982)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea almbornii Coppins, Lichenologist 31: 559 (1999)
NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea argopsinosa P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 19: 32 (2016) *
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Micarea assimilata (Nyl.) Coppins, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 11: 114 (1983)
Lecidea assimilata Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 221 (1861)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Micarea byssacea (Th.Fr.) Czarnota et al., in Czarnota & Guzow-Krzemińska, Lichenologist 42: 17 (2010)
LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea ceracea Coppins & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 443 (2019) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Micarea cinerea (Schaer.) Hedl., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 17: 81, 93 (1923)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea cinereopallida Coppins & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 446 (2019) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea contexta Hedl., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. III, 18(3): 83, 96 (1892)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea crassa P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 63 (2020) *
NT
Micarea deminuta Coppins, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 58 (1995)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 18(3): 78, 89 (1892)
Lecidea aniptiza Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 85 (1875)
SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea eucalypti P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 19: 148 (2016) *
ACT
Micarea farinosa Coppins & Aptroot, Lichenologist 40: 370 (2008)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea flagellispora Coppins & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 281 (1990) *
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea globulosella (Nyl.) Coppins, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 11: 134 (1983)
WA, SA, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Micarea humilis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 35 (2018) *
NSW, ACT, TAS
Micarea incrassata Hedl., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 18(3): 82 (1892)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea inopinula (Nyl.) Coppins & T.Sprib., Lichenologist 53: 40 (2021)
Biatorina prasinella Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 257 (1911), as Biarotina [*]
Micarea prasinella (Jatta) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 26: 413 (1953)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea intersociella (Stirt.) Coppins, in Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 302 (1994) *
Lecidea aniptiza f. intersociella Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 94 (1875)
TAS
Micarea isabellina Coppins & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 284 (1990) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea kartana Kantvilas, Swainsona 31: 56 (2018) *
SA
Micarea aff. lapillicola (Vain.) Coppins & Muhr, Graphis Scripta 8: 47 (1997)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea magellanica (Müll.Arg.) Fryday, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 138 (2004)
Micarea austroternaria Coppins & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 277 (1990) [*]
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea melaena (Nyl.) Hedl., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 18(3): 82 (1892)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea melaenida (Nyl.) Coppins, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Bot. 11(2): 154 (1983)
SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea micrococca (Körb.) Gams ex Coppins, Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (UK): 86 (2002)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Micarea micromelaena Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 456 (2019) *
TAS
Micarea mutabilis Coppins & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 286 (1990) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Micarea myriocarpa V.Wirth & Vĕzda ex Coppins, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 11: 161 (1983)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea nitschkeana (Lahm ex Rabenh.) Harm., Bull. Séanc. Soc. Sci. Nancy, sér. 2, 33: 64 ('1898') [1899]
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea nowakii Czarnota & Coppins, Polish Bot. Stud. 23: 138 (2007)
Micarea aff. melanobola (Nyl.) Coppins, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. 11: 156 (1983)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea oreina Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 460 (2019) *
Catillaria contristans (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 35 (1926); Australian records
TAS
Micarea pallida Coppins & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 463 (2019) *
TAS
Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins & R.Sant., in Coppins, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. 11: 169 (1983)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea prasina Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg.: 256 (1825)
Catillaria prasina (Fr.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 573 (1874)
QLD, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Micarea prasinastra Coppins & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 465 (2019) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea pseudocoppinsii Brand et al., Lichenologist 46: 434 (2014)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea queenslandica P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 65 (2020) *
QLD
Micarea rhabdogena (Norman) Hedl., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 18(3): 85 (1892)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea rubiginosa Coppins & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 468 (2019) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea sandyana Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 469 (2019) *
TAS
Micarea saxicola Coppins & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 470 (2019) *
TAS
Micarea aff. synotheoides (Nyl.) Coppins, in Topham & Walker, Lichenologist 14: 67 (1982)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Micarea tubaeformis Coppins & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Coppins, Lichenologist 51: 472 (2019) *
TAS
Micarea ternaria (Nyl.) Vězda, Schedae Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati 3 [858] (1970)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Micarea turfosa (A.Massal.) DuRietz, Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 17: 94 (1923)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Micarea viridileprosa Coppins & van den Boom, in van den Boom & Coppins, Lichenologist 33: 87 (2001)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Micarea xanthonica Coppins & Tønsberg, Lichenologist 33: 93 (2001)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Stirton (1875); Jatta (1911); Lamb (1953); Elix & Streimann (1982); Rambold (1989); Coppins & Kantvilas (1990); Vězda (1990); Kantvilas & Elix (1994); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001); Fryday (2004); Kantvilas & Jarman (2006, 2012a); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Kantvilas et al. (2008a); Elix et al. (2009a, 2009a); Coppins (2009); Elix (2012a); McCarthy (2015a); McCarthy & Elix (2016b, c, 2020e); Elix & McCarthy (2018a); Kantvilas (2018b, 2019b); Elix et al. (2019b); Kantvilas & Coppins (2019); Coppins et al. (2021); deSalas et al. (2022)
MICROTHELIOPSIS Müll.Arg.; Microtheliopsidaceae
Microtheliopsis uleana Müll.Arg., Flora 73: 195 (1890)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Microtheliopsis uniseptata Herrera-Campos & Lücking, in R.Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 150 (2008)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson & Tibell (1988); Lücking et al. (2001b); Lücking (2008)
MILTIDEA Stirt.; Miltideaceae
Miltidea ceroplasta (C.Bab.) D.J.Galloway & Hafellner, in Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 308 (1984)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Lumbsch (1989b); Vězda (1989c); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas (2004b)
MIRIQUIDICA Hertel & Rambold; Lecanoraceae
Miriquidica deusta (Stenham.) Hertel & Rambold, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 380 (1987)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.) Hertel & Rambold, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 380 (1987)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Rambold (1989)
MONEROLECHIA Trevis.; Physciaceae
Monerolechia badia (Fr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 312 (2004)
Buellia badia (Fr.) A.Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 124 (1853)
Lecidea badia Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg. 1: 287 (1825)
Buellia turgescens (Nyl.) Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 185 (1872)
Amandinea turgescens (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 109 (2000)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Monerolechia glomerulans (Müll.Arg.) Elix, Telopea 18: 94 (2015) *
Catolechia glomerulans Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 195 (1892)
Buellia glomerulans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 464 (1931)
WA, SA, VIC
Monerolechia norstictica (Müll.Arg.) Elix, Telopea 18: 92 (2015) *
WA, NT, QLD, NSW, VIC
Literature: Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Sipman & Streimann (1998); Kalb (2004); Elix (2011p, 2015a, 2015b); McCarthy (2015a); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
MONOBLASTIA Riddle; Monoblastiaceae
Monoblastia pellucida Aptroot, Bryologist 94: 406 (1991)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy (1994)
MONOBLASTIOPSIS R.C.Harris & C.A.Morse; Pleosporales, incertae sedis
Monoblastiopsis nigrocortina R.C.Harris & C.A.Morse, Opusc. Philolich. 5: 93 (2008)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy (2020d)
MULTICLAVULA R.H.Petersen; Clavariaceae
Multiclavula mucida (Fr.) R.H.Petersen, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 77: 212 (1967)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Multiclavula vernalis (Schwein.) R.H.Petersen, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 77: 216 (1967)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Petersen & Kantvilas (1986); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999)
MUSAESPORA: See TRYPETHELIOPSIS
MYCOBILIMBIA Rehm; Lecideaceae. AND SEE BRYOBILIMBIA
Mycobilimbia meridionalis Kantvilas, in Kantvilas et al., Lichenologist 37: 255 (2005) *
TAS
Mycobilimbia subbyssoidea Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, Lichenologist 40: 237 (2008) *
HI
Mycobilimbia territorialis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 78: 6 (2016) *
NT
Literature: Kantvilas et al. (2005); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008); Fryday et al. (2014); McCarthy & Elix (2016a)
MYCOBLASTUS Norman; Mycoblastaceae
Mycoblastus bryophilus Imshaug ex Kantvilas, Lichenologist 41: 157 (2009)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Mycoblastus campbellianus (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 3 (1926)
VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Mycoblastus coniophorus (Elix & A.W.Archer) Kantvilas & Elix, in Kantvilas, Lichenologist 41: 163 (2009) *
Pertusaria coniophora Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 64: 20 (1997)
Pertusaria coniophorella Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 21 (2007) [*]
WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Mycoblastus disporus (C.Knight) Kantvilas, Lichenologist 41: 166 (2009)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Mycoblastus dissimulans (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 3 (1926)
LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Mycoblastus kalioruber Kantvilas, Lichenologist 41: 170 (2009) *
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Mycoblastus leprarioides Kantvilas & Elix, in Kantvilas, Lichenologist 41: 171 (2009) *
NSW, VIC
Mycoblastus physodalicus Kantvilas, Austrobaileya 9: 542 (2016) *
QLD
Mycoblastus sanguinarioides Kantvilas, Lichenologist 41: 172 (2009) *
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge (1948, 1971); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas et al. (2008a); Kantvilas (2009, 2016d); Elix (2009p, 2010b); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Sipman (2018)
MYCOMICROTHELIA: See BOGORIELLA & PSEUDOBOGORIELLA
MYCOPORELLUM Müll.Arg.; Mycoporaceae
Mycoporellum obscurum (Pers.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 350 (1911)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Mycoporellum perexiguum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 399 (1891) *
Arthopyrenia perexigua (Müll.Arg.) Riedl, Sydowia 16: 225 (1963)
QLD
Literature: Bailey (1891a); Müller (1891b); Jatta (1911); Riedl (1961, 1963)
MYCOPOROPSIS Müll.Arg.; Dothidiomycetes, incertae sedis
Mycoporopsis sorenocarpa (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 515 (1885) *
Mycoporum sorenocarpum C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882)
NSW
Literature:Knight (1882); Müller (1885)
MYCOPORUM Flot. ex Nyl.; Mycoporaceae
Mycoporum antecellens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 67 (1995)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Mycoporum compositum (A.Massal.) R.C.Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 164 (1987)
Mycoporum pycnocarpum Nyl., Flora 41: 38 (1858)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Mycoporum eschweileri (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 69 (1995)
Tomasellia eschweileri (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 19 (1980)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Mycoporum quercus (A.Massal.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 402 (1882)
Dermatina quercus (A.Massal.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 551 (1922)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1893b); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Aptroot (1997); Owe-Larsson & Aptroot (2006);
MYELOCHROA (Asahina) Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae
Myelochroa aurulenta (Tuck.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987)
Parmelia aurulenta Tuck., Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 25: 424 (1858)
Parmelina aurulenta (Tuck.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 482 (1974)
QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Myelochroa degelii (Hale) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987) *
Parmelia degelii Hale, in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 170 (1964)
Parmelina degelii (Hale) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 25 (1976)
QLD
Myelochroa denegans (Nyl.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Elix (1994l); Louwhoff & Elix (1998)
MYELOCONIS P.M.McCarthy & Elix; Porinaceae
Myeloconis erumpens P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Lichenologist 28: 406 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy (2001a); Nelsen et al. (2014)
MYELORRHIZA Verdon & Elix; Cladoniaceae
Myelorrhiza antrea Verdon & Elix, Brunonia 9: 194 (1986) *
QLD
Myelorrhiza jenjiana Verdon & Elix, Brunonia 9: 196 (1986) *
QLD
Literature: Verdon (1992a)
MYRIOSPORA Nägeli; Acarosporaceae
Myriospora smaragdula (Wahlenb.) Nägeli ex Uloth, Flora 44: 618 (1861)
Acarospora smaragdula (Wahlenb.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 29 (1852)
WA, SA, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson & Rogers (1979); McCarthy (2015a)
MYRIOTREMA Fée; Graphidaceae
Myriotrema album Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 104 (1824)
Ocellularia alba (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 6 (1887)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema clandestinum (Fée) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 113 (1980)
Ocellularia terebratula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 12 (1887)
Myriotrema terebratulum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema desquamans (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980) *
Anthracothecium desquamans Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 48 (1888)
Leptotrema desquamans (Müll.Arg.) Patw. & Makhija, Bryologist 83: 368 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema eminens (Hale) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema frustillatum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 655 (2009) *
QLD, NSW
Myriotrema glaucophaenum (Kremp.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema microporum (Mont.) Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 8: 286 (1981)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema myrioporum (Tuck.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema olivaceum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. 1: xcii (1824)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema phaeosporum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980)
Thelotrema phaeosporum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 242 (1859)
Leptotrema phaeosporum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 499 (1882)
QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema polytretum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8: 291 (1981)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema protoalbum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8: 292 (1981)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema protofrustillatum Sipman, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 93 (2018) *
NSW
Myriotrema rugiferum (Harm.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema subconforme (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema temperatum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 655 (2009) *
QLD, NSW
Myriotrema trypaneoides (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Myriotrema viridialbum (Kremp.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Bailey (1881, 1891a); Stirton (1881); Müller (1882, 1888a, 1891a); Shirley (1889b, 1892); Weber (1971); Patwardhan & Makhija (1980); Elix (1985); Vězda (1994b); Allen et al. (2001); Mangold et al. (2006, 2009); Frisch (2006); Sipman (2018)
MYXOBILIMBIA: See BILIMBIA
NADVORNIKIA Tibell; Graphidaceae
Nadvornikia hawaiiensis (Tuck.) Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 672 (1984)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Tibell (1987); Mangold et al. (2009)
NEOFUSCELIA: See XANTHOPARMELIA
NEOPHYLLIS F.Wilson; Sphaerophoraceae
Neophyllis melacarpa (F.Wilson) F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 372 (1891) *
Phyllis melacarpa F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 68 (1889)
Phyllopsora melacarpa (F.Wilson) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 34: 28 (1894), as melanocarpa
Gymnoderma melacarpum (F.Wilson) Yoshim., J. Jap. Bot. 48: 287 (1973)
Psora dactylophylla Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 35 (1893) [*]
Lecidea dactylophylla (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 867 (1925)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Neophyllis pachyphylla (Müll.Arg.) Gotth.Schneid., Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 168 (1979) *
Psora pachyphylla Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 319 (1887)
Lecidea pachyphylla (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 888 (1925)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson (1992c); Kantvilas (2022a)
NEOPROTOPARMELIA Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I.Schmitt; Parmeliaceae
Neoprotoparmelia australisidiata Garima Singh & Aptroot, in G.Singh et al., MycoKeys 44: 30 (2018) *
NT, NSW
Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata Garima Singh, M.Cáceres & Aptroot, in G.Singh et al., MycoKeys 44: 32 (2018)
NT, Extra-Aust.
Neoprotoparmelia crassa Garima Singh & Aptroot, in G.Singh et al., MycoKeys 44: 37 (2018) *
NT [reported in error from Australian Capital Territory by Singh et al. (2018)]
Neoprotoparmelia isidiata (Diederich, Aptroot & Sérus.) Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I.Schmitt, in G.Singh et al., MycoKeys 44: 39 (2018)
Protoparmelia isidiata Diederich, Aptroot & Sérus., in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 146 (1997)
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Neoprotoparmelia multifera (Nyl.) Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I.Schmitt, in G.Singh et al., MycoKeys 44: 41 (2018)
Lecidea multifera Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 445 (1863)
Maronina multifera (Nyl.) Hafellner & R.W.Rogers, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 106 (1990)
Protoparmelia multifera (Nyl.) Kantvilas, Papong & Lumbsch, in Papong et al., Lichenologist 43: 566 (2011)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Neoprotoparmelia pulchra (Diederich, Aptroot & Sérus.) Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I.Schmitt, in G.Singh et al., MycoKeys 44: 42 (2018)
Protoparmelia pulchra Diederich, Aptroot & Sérus., in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 147 (1997)
WA, NT, QLD, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Neoprotoparmelia rogersii (Elix) Sipman, in Alves dos Santos et al., Bryologist 122: 551 (2019) *
Protoparmelia rogersii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 37 (2008)
QLD
Literature: Weber & Wetmore (1972); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Rambold (1989); Hafellner & Rogers (1990); Kalb (2001c); Kantvilas et al. (2002); McCarthy (2004); Elix (2006a, 2007e, 2008a, 2009g, 2009p, 2014a); Kantvilas & Elix (2007c); Elix & Kantvilas (2009b); Papong et al. (2011); McCarthy (2015a); Singh et al. (2018); Alves dos Santos et al. (2019)
NEPHROMA Ach.; Nephromataceae
Nephroma australe A.Rich., in Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe, Bot. 1: 31 (1832)
Nephroma antarcticum (Wulfen) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 317 (1860); Australian records
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Nephroma cellulosum (Sm. ex Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 523 (1810)
Nephroma cellulosum var. isidioferum J.S.Murray, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 88: 385 (1960)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Nephroma helveticum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 523 (1810)
Nephroma resupinatum f. papyraceum (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 522 (1810)
Nephromium tropicum Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]
Nephroma tropicum (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 442 (1925)
Nephroma laevigatum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 242 (1814); Australian records
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Nephroma rufum (C.Bab.) P.James, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 195 (1983)
Nephroma helveticum var. rufum (C.Bab.) J.S.Murray, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 88: 386 (1960)
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Babington & Mitten (1859); Crombie (1880); Bailey (1881); Müller (1883a); Shirley (1889a, 1889c); Wilson (1893b); Murray (1960); Weber (1969, 1979); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Vězda (1985a); Elix (1987, 1989); White & James (1988); Kantvilas (1990a); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Louwhoff (2005, 2009a)
NEPHROMOPSIS Müll.Arg.; Parmeliaceae
Nephromopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Divakar, Crespo & Lumbsch, Fungal Diversity 84: 112 (2017)
Cetraria chlorophylla (Willd.) Vain., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 6: 121 (1881)
Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale, Bryologist 90: 164 (1987)
Cetraria scutata Poetsch, in Poetsch & Schiedermayr, Syst. Aufz. Krypt.: 262 (1872), nom. illeg.
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson (1994); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002)
NEUROPOGON: See USNEA
NIGROVOTHELIUM Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot; Trypetheliaceae
Nigrovothelium tropicum (Ach.) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot, Lichenologist 48: 757 (2016)
Trypethelium tropicum (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885)
Trypethelium tropicum var. nigratum Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 460 (1895) [*]
Trypethelium catervarium (Fée) Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 260 (1872); Australian records
Trypethelium ceratinum (Fée) R.C.Harris, Lichenogr. Thomsoniana: 140 (1998); Australian records
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Lücking et al. (2016); Aptroot & Lücking (2016) [See also Trypethelium]
NITIDOCHAPSA Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch; Graphidaceae
Nitidochapsa leprieurii (Mont.) Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch, Bryologist 116: 131 (2013)
Chapsa leprieurii (Mont.) Frisch, in Frisch, Kalb & Grube, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 105 (2006)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Mangold et al. (2009); Parnmen et al. (2013a)
NORMANDINA Nyl.; Ascomycota, incertae sedis
Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 1, 4: 382 (1861)
Normandina jungermanniae Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 191 (1855)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1893b); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Filson & Rogers (1979); Stevens (1979); Aptroot (1991b); Kantvilas et al. (1993); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
NOTOCLADONIA S.Hammer; Cladoniaceae
Notocladonia cochleata (Müll.Arg.) S.Hammer, Bryologist 106: 163 (2003) *
Ramalea cochleata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 88 (1896)
Thysanothecium hyalinum f. squamosulum F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 176 (1893) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Notocladonia undulata S.Hammer, Bryologist 106: 163 (2003) *
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Ratkowsky et al. (1989); Conran (1992); Hammer (2003a); Kantvilas (2019b)
NOTOLECIDEA Hertel; Lecanoromycetes, incertae sedis
Notolecidea subcontinua (Nyl.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 441 (1984)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
NOTOPARMELIA A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar; Parmeliaceae
Notoparmelia crowii (Elix) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 62 (2014) *
Parmelia crowii Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 116 (1993)
QLD, NSW
Notoparmelia cunninghamii (Cromb.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014) *
Parmelia cunninghamii Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 228 (1876)
Parmelia brownii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 449 (‘1970’) [1971] [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI
Notoparmelia erumpens (Kurok.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014) *
Parmelia erumpens Kurok., Lich. Rar. Crit. Exsicc. 2: [74] (1969)
Parmelia tenuirima f. corallina Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 46 (1863) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Parmelia [Notoparmelia] protosignifera Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 493 (1988) *
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Notoparmelia protosulcata (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014)
Parmelia protosulcata Hale, Mycotaxon 16: 162 (1982)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Notoparmelia pseudotenuirima (Gyeln.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014) *
Parmelia pseudotenuirima Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 289 (1931)
Parmelia tenuirima f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 90 (1896) [*]
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., Methodus: 204 (1803); Australian records
Parmelia saxatilis var. aizonii Delise, in Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 602 (1830); Australian records
Parmelia saxatilis var. furfuracea Lindsay, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 227 (1859); Australian records
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, ACT
Notoparmelia queenslandensis (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014) *
Parmelia queenslandensis Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 66: 37 (1987)
QLD, NSW, LHI
Notoparmelia salcrambidiocarpa (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014)
Parmelia salcrambidiocarpa Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 66: 38 (1987)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Notoparmelia signifera (Nyl.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014)
Parmelia signifera Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 25 (1888)
Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 469 (1810); Australian records
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Notoparmelia tarkinensis (Elix & Kantvilas) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014) *
Parmelia tarkinensis Elix & Kantvilas, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 129: 64 (1995)
TAS
Notoparmelia tenuirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014) *
Parmelia tenuirima Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 645 (1844)
Parmelia tenuiscypha Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 175 (1847) [*]
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Notoparmelia testacea (Stirt.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar, Lichenologist 46: 63 (2014)
Parmelia testacea Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 203 (1878)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge (1948, 1971); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Seppelt (1980); Filson (1981a); Elix & Streimann (1989); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix (1994o, 2006a, 2014a); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Louwhoff et al. (1997); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Ferencova et al. (2014); Rogers (2015)
OCELLOMMA Ertz & Tehler; Roccellaceae
Ocellomma rediuntum (Stizenb. ex Hasse) Kantvilas, Gueidan & Tehler, Lichenologist 52: 188 (2020)
Schismatomma rediunta (Hasse) Tehler, Lichenologist 17: 211 (1985)
SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas et al. (2020c)
OCELLULARIA Meyen & Flot.; Graphidaceae
Ocellularia allosporoides (Nyl.) Patw. & C.Kulk., Kavaka 5: 5 (1977)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia amplior (Nyl.) Redinger, Ark. Bot. 28A(8): 16 (1936)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia andamanica (Nyl.) Tat.Matsumoto & Deguchi, Bryologist 102: 89 (1999)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia arecae (Vain.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia asiatica (Vain.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980)
Thelotrema polillense Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 180 (1921)
Ocellularia polillensis (Vain.) Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 8: 320 (1981)
Stegobolus polillensis (Vain.) A.Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 476 (2006)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia aurata (Tuck.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980)
Ampliotrema auratum (Tuck.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 302 (2004), nom. inval.
Ampliotrema auratum (Tuck.) Kalb, in Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 82 (2006)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia australiana Mangold, Lücking & Lumbsch, Phytotaxa: 189: 181 (2014) *
QLD, NSW
Ocellularia bahiana (Ach.) A.Frisch, in A.Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 503 (2006)
Myriotrema bahianum (Ach.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 132 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia baileyi Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 51 (1891) *
Stegobolus carneopustulatus A.Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 446 (2006) [*]
QLD
Ocellularia berkeleyana (Mont.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 118 (1905)
Thelotrema berkeleyanum (Mont.) Brusse, Mycotaxon 31: 547 (1988)
Stegobolus berkeleyanus Mont., in Hooker, London J. Bot. 4(3): 4 (1845) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia bicuspidata (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 195 (2007) *
Thelotrema bicuspidatum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 395 (1891)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia bonplandiae (Fée) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 499 (1882)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia cavata (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 499 (1882)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia chiriquiensis (Hale) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia cinerea (Müll. Arg.) Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch, in Kraichak et al., Phytotaxa: 189: 74 (2014)
QLD?, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia confluens (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 587 (1923)
Leptotrema nitidulum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 315 (1895) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia cruentata (Mont.) Hafellner & Magnes, in Magnes, Biblioth. Mycol. 165: 119 (1997)
Arthothelium puniceum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 133 (1893) [*]
Thelotrema puniceum (Müll. Arg.) Makhija & Patw., Tropical Bryol. 10: 205 (1995)
Chapsa punicea (Müll. Arg.) Cáceres & Lücking, in Cáceres, Libri Bot. 22: 54 (2007)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia diacida Hale, Mycotaxon 7: 378 (1978)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia domingensis (Fée) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia ecolumellata Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 655 (2009) *
QLD
Ocellularia ecorticata Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 655 (2009) *
QLD, NSW
Ocellularia emersa (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 310 (1886)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia eumorpha (Stirt.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia exuta Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8: 305 (1981)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia fissa (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 136 (1980)
Thelotrema trypethelioides C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 151 (1884) [*]
Phaeotrema trypethelioides (C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 189 (1889)
Leptotrema fallax Müll.Arg., Flora. 70: 62 (1887) [*]
Stegobolus crassus (Müll.Arg.) A.Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 448 (2006)
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia fumosa (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 29(8): 7 (1887)
Ocellularia xantholeuca Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 51 (1891) [*]
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia gibberulosa (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 656 (2009)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia inturgescens (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 656 (2009)
Thelotrema inturgescens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 131 (1893)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia isidioalbula Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 656 (2009) *
QLD
Ocellularia kalbii (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 198 (2007) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia khasiana (Patw. & Nagarkar) Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch, in Kraichak et al., Phytotaxa: 189: 74 (2014)
QLD?, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia kurandensis Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 656 (2009) *
QLD
Ocellularia leucotylia (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 51 (1891)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia massalongoi (Mont.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 137 (1980)
Thelotrema massalongoi (Mont.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 624 (1923)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia melanotremata Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8: 314 (1981)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia microstoma (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia minutula Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 38: 24 (1978)
Myriotrema minutulum (Hale) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980)
NT, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia neopertusariiformis Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8: 315 (1981)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia orthomastia (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 597 (1923)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia papillata (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 597 (1923)
Ocellularia viridipallens Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 397 (1887) [*]
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia perforata (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 284 (1892)
Ocellularia violacea Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949) [*]
Ocellularia violacea var. glauca Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 185 (1949) [*]
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia phaeotropa (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 598 (1923)
Ocellularia diffractella Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 50 (1891) [*]
Ocellularia goniostoma Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 51 (1891) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia profunda (Stirt.) Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 204 (2007) *
Ascidium profundum Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 70 (1881)
Thelotrema profundum (Stirt.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 191 (1889)
Thelotrema megalosporum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 395 (1891) [*]
Thelotrema endoxanthum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 396 (1891) [*]
QLD, NSW
Ocellularia pyrenuloides Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 46 (1943)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia reticulata Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 656 (2009) *
QLD, NSW
Ocellularia roseotecta Homchantara & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: 128 (2002)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia schizostoma (Tuck.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 395 (1891)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia subcavata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 601 (1923)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia tenuis (Hale) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 138 (1980)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia terebrata (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 29(8): 7 (1887)
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia thelotremoides (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 603 (1924)
Thelotrema australiense Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 61 (1887) [*]
Thelotrema microphthalmum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 314 (1895) [*]
Myriotrema microphthalmum (Müll.Arg.) Nagarkar & Hale, Mycotaxon 35: 440 (1989)
Thelotrema microporellum Nyl., in Triana & Planchon, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 327 (1863); Australian records
Ocellularia microporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 595 (1923); Australian records
Myriotrema microporellum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980); Australian records
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia turbinata Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 656 (2009) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ocellularia wirthii Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Sauteria 15: 364 (2008) *
NSW
Literature: Bailey (1884, 1891a, 1893, 1896); Shirley (1889b); Müller (1882, 1887b, 1888a, 1891a, 1891b, 1893a, 1893b, 1895d); Räsänen (1949); Elix (1985); Allen et al. (2001); Kalb (2004); Frisch (2006); Frisch & Kalb (2006b); Mangold et al. (2007b, 2008a, 2009, 2014); Kraichak et al. (2014)
OCHROLECHIA A.Massal.; Ochrolechiaceae
Ochrolechia africana Vain., Ann. Univ. Fenn. Aboensis, Ser. A, 2(3): 3 (1926)
WA, SA, QLD, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia alectoronica Imshaug ex Kantvilas & Fryday, Swainsona 35: 69 (2021)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold, Flora 68: 236 (1885)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia apiculata Verseghy, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 1: 85 (1962)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia frigida (Sw.) Lynge, Lich. Pl. Nov. Zemlya: 182 (1928)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia gyrophorica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Lumbsch, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 224 (1997) *
Pertusaria gyrophorica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 44: 13 (1992)
SA, NSW, TAS
Ochrolechia harmandii var. oceanica (Räsänen) Verseghy, Nova Hedwigia 1: 109 (1962)
LHI, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia insularis Kantvilas & Elix, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 89 (2011) *
SA
Ochrolechia macrosperma (Müll.Arg.) R.W.Rogers, Muelleria 5: 33 (1982) *
Lecanora macrosperma Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 40 (1893)
VIC
Ochrolechia neoisidiata Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 22 (2007) *
NT, QLD
Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A.Massal., Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 7: 212 (1853) [Australian records doubtful, fide Kantvilas & Fryday (2021)]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia parella (L.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 32 (1852) f. parella
WA, QLD, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia parella f. phloeoleuca (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 690 (1928)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia subathallina H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 252 (1940)
WA, SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia subpallescens Verseghy, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 1: 118 (1962)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia subrhodotropa (A.W.Archer) K.Schmitz & Lumbsch, in Schmitz et al., Acta. Bot. Fenn. 150: 160 (1994) *
Pertusaria subrhodotropa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 244 (1991) [*]
WA
Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 30 (1852)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia turneri (Sm.) Hasselr., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 39: 130 (1945)
Ochrolechia pallescens var. turneri (Sm.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 149 (1855)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia weymouthii Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 225 (1911) *
Ochrolechia blandior (Nyl.) Darb., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwedisch Sudpolarexpedit. 1901–1903, 4: 50 (1912)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Ochrolechia xanthostoma (Sommerf.) K.Schmitz & Lumbsch, in Schmitz et al., Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 110 (1994)
Pertusaria xanthostoma (Sommerf.) Fr., Lichenogr. Eur. Reform.: 426 (1831)
Pertusaria tyloplaca Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 90 (1876); Australian record
TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Bailey (1881); Knight (1882); Shirley (1889b); Müller (1892a, 1893b); Stirton (1899a); Cheel (1904); Jatta (1911); Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Verseghy (1962); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Rogers (1982b); Kantvilas & Jarman (1988, 1991); Lumbsch (1989b); Archer (1991, 1992c, 1997); Schmitz et al. (1994); Sipman & Streimann (1998); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2007f, 2009p, 2012a); Lumbsch et al. (2011); de Salas et al. (2014); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b); Baker et al. (2019); Kantvilas & Fryday (2021)
OMPHALINA: See LICHENOMPHALIA
OPEGRAPHA Ach.; Roccellaceae
Opegrapha agelaeina Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 259 (1911) *
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha agelaeoides Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 257 (1866)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha agelaeotera Vain., Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 6: 165 (1929)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha apomelaena A.Massal., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 21: 864 (1871)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha arabica (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Cat. Welwitsch. Afr. Pl. 2: 422 (1901)
NT, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha astraea Tuck., Lich. Calif.: 33 (1866)
Melanographa leucina Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 516 (1882) [*]
Melaspilea leucina (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 19 (1887)
Opegrapha leucina (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 195 (1889)
Opegrapha interveniens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 53 (1891) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha atra Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 30 (1794)
Opegrapha atra var. denigrata (Ach.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spic. 1: 48 (1823)
Opegrapha atra f. cerasi (Chev.) Arnold, Flora 67: 662 (1884)
SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha australiensis (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 10: 592 (2004) *
Diplogramma australiensis Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 400 (1891)
QLD
Opegrapha australis P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 91: 4 (2022) *
NSW, VIC
Opegrapha bonplandii Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 25 (1824) var. bonplandii
QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha bonplandii var. abbreviata (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 17 (1887)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha diaphoriza Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 114 (1888)
?Opegrapha macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Hedwigia 19: 440 (‘1970’) [1971] [*]
NSW, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha dimidiata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 332 (1882)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha dolomitica (Arnold) Clauzade & Cl.Roux ex Torrente & Egea, Biblioth. Lichenol. 32: 146 (1989)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha ectolechiacearum Matzer & R.Sant., Mycol. Pap. 171: 66 (1996)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha epiporina Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 69 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha filicina Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 184 (1842)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha graphidiza Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 517 (1868)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha gilmorei P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Telopea 20: 154 (2017) *
TAS
Opegrapha grossulina Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 396 (1891) * [lichenicolous fungus (Ertz 2009)]
QLD
Opegrapha herbarum Mont., in Guillemin, Arch. Bot. 2: 302 (1833)
Opegrapha turneri Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 13: 202 (1854)
WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha howeana P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 91: 5 (2022) *
LHI
Opegrapha intrusa Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 73 (1881) *
QLD
Opegrapha lacteella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 55 (1893) *
VIC
Opegrapha lambinonii Sérus., Lejeunia, n.s., 90: 2 (1978)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha leptocarpoides Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 213 (1923) *
Opegrapha leptocarpa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 317 (1895) [*]
VIC
Opegrapha leptoplacella (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 394 (1967)
Patellaria leptoplacella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 95 (1896)
Sagiolechia leptoplacella (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 733 (1924)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha luzonensis Sérus., Lichenologist 17: 19 (1985)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha medusulina Nyl., Bol. Soc. Brot. 12: 104 (1895)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha melanospila Mull.Arg., Flora 60: 474 (1877)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha megagonidia C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 43 (1882) *
NSW
Opegrapha niveoatra (Borrer) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 2: 138 (1963)
SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha oraria P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 91: 7 (2022) *
NSW, VIC
Opegrapha parasitica (A.Massal.) H.Olivier, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 1906: xvi (1906)
Opegrapha persoonii Ach., Methodus: 17 (1803), nom. illeg.
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha prosodea Ach., Methodus: 22 (1803)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha puiggarii Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 349 (1880)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha robusta Vain., Bot. Tidskr. 29: 137 (1909)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha rufescens Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 29 (1794)
Opegrapha siderella Ach., Methodus: 25 (1803)
Opegrapha contexta Stirt., Grevillea 3: 35 (1874)
QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha rupestris Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 11: 20 (1794)
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha semiatra Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 312 (1886)
QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha simplicior (Nyl.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 94 (1868)
Opegrapha minutula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 317 (1895) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha sororiella Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 467 (1888)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha spodopolia Nyl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9: 257 (1865)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha stellata C.Knight, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 403 (1883)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha strigulae R.Sant. ex Matzer & R.Sant., Mycol. Pap. 171: 85 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha subvulgata Nyl., Flora 52: 71 (1869)
NT, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha varia Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 30 (1794) var. varia
Opegrapha diaphora (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 19 (1803)
SA, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha varia var. heterocarpa Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 512 (1888)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha aff. vegae R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 99 (1952)
CI, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha viridis Pers., in Acharius, E., Method. Lich.: 22 (1803)
QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha viridistellata Sérus., Lücking & Sparrius, Mycotaxon 104: 223 (2008)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Opegrapha vulgata (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 20 (1803)
Opegrapha vulgata var. parallela Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 56 (1893) [*]
SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Bailey (1881, 1891a, 1891c, 1893, 1896); Stirton (1881); Knight (1882); Shirley (1889b, 1894b); Müller (1891a, 1891b, 1893b, 1895d); Jatta (1911); Santesson (1952); Vězda (1967); Dodge (1971); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & James (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kantvilas et al. (1994); Allen et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Diederich (2003); Archer (2004c); Morley & Gibson (2004); Elix (2006a); Sérusiaux et al. (2008); Ertz (2009); Kantvilas & Jarman (2012a); Elix (2014a); de Salas et al. (2014); Elix & McCarthy (2017); Kantvilas (2019b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b); deSalas et al. (2022); McCarthy (2022c)
ORCEOLINA Hertel; Trapeliaceae
Orceolina kerguelensis (Tuck.) Hertel, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges., NF 4: 182 (1970)
Urceolina kerguelensis Tuck., Bull. Torrey. Bot. Club 6: 58 (1875)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008)
ORCULARIA (Malme) Kalb & Giralt; Physciaceae
Orcularia elixii Kalb & Giralt, Phytotaxa 38: 56 (2011) *
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS
Orcularia insperata (Nyl) Kalb & Giralt, Phytotaxa 38: 56 (2011)
Lecanora insperata Nyl., Lich. Nov. Granat. 1: 443 (1863)
Amandinea insperata (Nyl.) H.Mayrhofer & Ropin, in Mayrhofer et al., Muelleria 12: 191 (1999)
Buellia endoleuca Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 50 (1893) [*]
Rinodina metabolica (Ach.) Anzi, Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 2(1): 10 (1864): Australian records p.p.
Rinodina metabolica var. phaeocarpa Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 10: 63 (1888): Australian record
QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Mayrhofer et al. (1999); Kalb & Giralt (2011); Elix & McCarthy (2022)
ORNATOPYRENIS: See MYCOMICROTHELIA
ORPHNIOSPORA Körb.; Fuscideaceae
Orphniospora moriopsis (A.Massal.) D.Hawksw., Lichenologist 14: 135 (1982)
Buellia moriopsis (A.Massal.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 606 (1874)
Buellia atrata (Sm.) Anzi, Cat. Lich. Sondr.: 87 (1860)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Weber & Wetmore (1972); Rambold (1989); Hertel (1992); Kantvilas (2004e)