Biodiversity
Australian Biological Resources Study
Biodiversity
Australian Biological Resources Study
ACANTHOLICHEN P. M. Jørg.; Corticiaceae [Basidiomycota]
Acantholichen pannarioides P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 101: 444 (1998)
Jørgensen 1998: 447
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz; Santiago
ACANTHOTHECIS Clem.; Graphidaceae
*Acanthothecis asprocarpa (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 11 (2007)
= Graphina asprocarpa A. W. Archer
Archer 2003b: 144; 2007: 11
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
*Acanthothecis consocians (Nyl.) Staiger & Kalb, Mycotaxon 73: 97 (1999)
= Graphis consocians Nyl.
Hue 1891: 161; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 116; Staiger & Kalb 1999: 97
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Acanthothecis dialeuca (Kremp.) Staiger & Kalb, in Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 79 (2002)
= Graphina austenensis A. W. Archer
Archer 2002: 361; 2004b: 773; 2007: 11; Staiger 2002: 79
FIJI: Viti Levu
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; New Georgia Group
ACAROSPORA A. Massal.; Acarosporaceae
Acarospora bella (Nyl.) Jatta, Malpighia 20: 10 (1906)
Magnusson 1956: 329
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Acarospora citrina (Taylor) Zahlbr. ex Rech., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 28 (1911)
= ?Acarospora schleicheri (Ach.) A. Massal.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 52; Weber 1986: 459; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 28; 1924: 375
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Rábida; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Acarospora depressa H. Magn. ex Malme, Ark. Bot. 25A: 23 (1932)
Magnusson 1956: 329
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Acarospora elevata H. Magn., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 7: 179 (1929)
Knudsen 2007a: 12
GUADALUPE
Acarospora interspersa H. Magn., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 6: 45 (1933)
Knudsen 2007a: 16; Magnusson 1956: 329 ('cf.'); Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 53 ('cf.')
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Acarospora oligospora var. pachnea H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 52 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 329; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 52
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Acarospora pyrenuloides H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 329 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 329
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Acarospora samoensis H. Magn., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 7: 52 (1929)
Magnusson 1929: 52; 1956: 329
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Acarospora sandwicensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 53 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 329; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 53
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Acarospora skottsbergii Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 453 (1926)
Follmann 1962b: 252; Zahlbruckner 1926: 453
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Acarospora smaragdula (Wahlenb.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 29 (1852)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 375
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Santa Clara
Acarospora veronensis A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 29 (1852)
Knudsen 2007a: 37
GUADALUPE
ACTINOPLACA Müll. Arg.; Gomphillaceae
Actinoplaca strigulacea Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 56 (1891)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Actinoplaca vulgaris (Müll. Arg.) Vezda & Poelt, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 22: 184 (1987)
= Lopadium vulgare Müll. Arg.
= Tricharia vulgaris (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Weber 1986: 486
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
ADERKOMYCES Bat.; Gomphillaceae
Aderkomyces albostrigosus (R. Sant.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 161 (2005)
= Tricharia albostrigosa R. Sant.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Santesson 1952: 389; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
FIJI: Vanua Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
AGONIMIA Zahlbr.; Verrucariaceae
Agonimia pacifica (Harada) Diederich, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 12 (1997)
= Agonimiella pacifica Harada
Harada 1994a: 94
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Alamagan; Anatahan; Sagiran
Agonimia papillata (O. E. Erikss.) Diederich & Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 13 (1997)
= Flakea papillata O. E. Erikss., Syst. Ascomycet. 11: 14 (1992)
= Psoroglaena cubensis auct. non Müll. Arg.
Eriksson 1992: 15; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 480; 1993: 431
FIJI: Viti Levu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española
AMANDINEA M. Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer; Physciaceae
Amandinea diorista (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 58 (2000) var. diorista
= Buellia tuamotuensis Herre
Herre 1953: 281; Marbach 2000: 58, 59
FIJI: Viti Levu
TUAMOTU: Raroia
Amandinea diorista var. hypopelidna Marbach & Kalb, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 60 (2000)
Kalb & Elix 1998: 470; Marbach 2000: 61
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Amandinea efflorescens (Müll.Arg.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 61 (2000) var. efflorescens
Kalb & Elix 1998: 468; Marbach 2000: 63
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Amandinea efflorescens var. pseudohypopelidna Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 61 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 64
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Buellia [Amandinea] efflorescens var. diminutiva (Vain.) Imshaug, Farlowia 4: 490 (1955)
= Buellia polyspora var. diminutiva Vain.
Klement 1966: 278; Magnusson 1956: 376
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui
Amandinea extenuata (Müll.Arg.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 71 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 73
FIJI: Viti Levu
*Amandinea multispora (Kalb & Vezda) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 94 (2000)
= Buellia multispora Kalb & Vezda
Kalb & Elix 1998: 472; Marbach 2000: 94, 95; Vezda 1979: 203
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid., in Scheidegger, Lichenologist 25: 343 (1993)
= Buellia punctata (Hoffm.) A. Massal.
= Buellia punctiformis (Hoffm.) A. Massal.
Bungartz et al. 2007: 163; Herre 1953: 282; Magnusson 1956: 377
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
TUAMOTU: Raroia
AMPLIOTREMA Kalb; Thelotremataceae
Ampliotrema auratum (Tuck.) Kalb, in Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 82 (2006)
= Ocellularia aurata (Tuck.) Hale
= Thelotrema intervallatum Nyl.
= Thelotrema porphyrodiscum Zahlbr.
Frisch 2006: 82; Hale 1981: 301; Hue 1891: 91; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 75; Zahlbruckner 1908: 245
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
ANGIACTIS Aptroot & Sparrius; Roccellaceae
*Angiactis spinicola Aptroot & Sparrius, in Aptroot et al., Bryologist 111: 514 (2008)
Aptroot et al. 2008: 514, 515
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
ANISOMERIDIUM (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy; Monoblastiaceae
Anisomeridium americanum (A. Massal.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 144 (1995)
= Pleurotrema inspersum Müll. Arg.
= Arthopyrenia limitans Müll. Arg.
= Arthopyrenia media Harm.
Harmand 1911: 130; Harris 1995: 144; Müller 1893a: 109
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Anisomeridium anisolobum (Müll. Arg.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 21 (1995)
= Ditremis anisoloba (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris
McCarthy 2000a: 18; Weber 1993: 431
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Anisomeridium biforme (Borrer) R. C. Harris, in Vezda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 61: [1305] (1978)
McCarthy & Elix 2000: 40
FIJI: Viti Levu
Anisomeridium carinthiacum (J. Steiner) R. C. Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987)
McCarthy 2000a: 19
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
*Anisomeridium consobrinum (Nyl.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 21 (1995)
= Verrucaria consobrina Nyl.
= Arthopyrenia consobrina (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Aptroot 1995: 21; Hue 1892: 123; McCarthy 2000a: 20; 2000b: 23; McCarthy & Elix 2000: 40; Müller 1883d: 304; Nylander 1861: 53; 1867: 196; 1868: 131
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TONGA: Tongatapu
Anisomeridium foliicola R. Sant. & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 531 (1988)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Santesson & Tibell 1988: 532
FIJI: Viti Levu
ISLA DEL COCO
*Anisomeridium holopolium (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 147 (1995)
= Verrucaria holopolia Nyl.
= Microthelia holopolia (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Harris 1995: 147; Hue 1892: 123; Müller 1885a: 20; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 131
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Anisomeridium laevigatum (P. M. McCarthy) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 147 (1995)
= Ditremis pacifica P. M. McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 3 (1993)
= Anisomeridium pacificum (P. M. McCarthy) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 149 (1995)
McCarthy 1993a: 3; Harris 1995: 149
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Anisomeridium leptospermum (Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 147 (1995)
= Arthopyrenia adnexa var. leptosperma Zahlbr.
Harris 1995: 147; Zahlbruckner 1924: 320
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Anisomeridium planiusculum (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 149 (1995)
= Pyrenula planiuscula (Nyl.) Tuck.
= Arthopyrenia planiuscula (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Klement 1966: 256; Magnusson 1956: 229; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 11; Tuckerman 1866: 233
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu
*Anisomeridium polycarpum (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 149 (1995)
= Pleurotrema polycarpum Müll. Arg.
= Ditremis polycarpa (Müll. Arg.) Makhija & Patwardhan
Harris 1995: 149; Makhija & Patwardhan 1990: 22; Müller 1893a: 108
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Anisomeridium rockii (Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 149 (1995)
= Pleurotrema rockii Zahlbr.
= Ditremis rockii (Zahlbr.) Makhija & Patwardhan
Harris 1995: 149; Klement 1966: 257; Magnusson 1956: 247; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 18; Makhija & Patwardhan 1990: 22; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 362
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Anisomeridium tamarindi (Fée) R. C. Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 4 (1980)
= Verrucaria vaga Nyl.
= Porina vaga (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 123; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1861: 54; 1867: 196; 1868: 132
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Anisomeridium tuckerae (R. C. Harris) R. C. Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 4 (1980)
= Ditremis tuckerae R. C. Harris
Weber 1993: 431
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Anisomeridium ubianum (Vain.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 151 (1995)
= Verrucaria consobrina var. glaucescens Nyl.
= Arthopyrenia consobrina var. glaucescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Harris 1995: 151; Hue 1892: 123; Nylander 1868: 131
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
ANOMOMORPHA Nyl.; Graphidaceae
Anomomorpha aggregans (Zahlbr.) Staiger (2002)
= Graphina aggregans (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 271
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Anomomorpha subtorquens (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 94 (2002)
Archer 2007: 12
SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Group; San Cristobal
ANTHRACOTHECIUM Hampe ex A. Massal.; Pyrenulaceae
Anthracothecium albescens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Linnaea 63: 45 (1880)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 16
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Anthracothecium amphitropum Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 246 (1883)
Müller 1887: 81
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Anthracothecium cascarilla Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 339 (1885)
Magnusson 1956: 245
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Anthracothecium coccineum Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 32: 136 (1893)
Müller 1893b: 136
FIJI
*Anthracothecium erigens (Kashiw.) H. Harada, Lichenology 2: 131 (2004)
= Pleurotheliopsis erigens Kashiw.
Kashiwadani 1978: 182
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Anthracothecium goniostomum Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 246 (1883)
Magnusson 1956: 245
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Anthracothecium lifuense Upreti & A. Singh, Nova Hedwigia 57: 463 (1993)
Upreti & Singh 1993: 463, 464
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Anthracothecium paramerum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 278 (1891)
= Verrucaria paramera Nyl.
Hue 1892: 116; Vainio 1924: 13
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Anthracothecium paramerum f. pallidoalba (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 123 (1932)
= Bottaria paramera f. pallidoalba Vain.
Vainio 1924: 13
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Anthracothecium prasinum (Eschw.) R. C. Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987)
Weber 1993: 432
ISLA DEL COCO
*Anthracothecium sandwicense Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 361 (1912)
Klement 1966: 257; Magnusson 1956: 244; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 361
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu
Anthracothecium subochraceum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 468 (1922)
= Verrucaria albescens var. subochracea Nyl.
Magnusson 1956: 246; Moul 1958: 372; Smith 1991: 37
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
KIRIBATI: Onotoa
ARTHONIA Ach.; Arthoniaceae
Arthonia accolens Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 11: 105 (1879)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Arthonia aciniformis Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 11: 105 (1879)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Arthonia albovirens Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 103 (1868)
Hue 1891: 181; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 103
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Arthonia anastomosans Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 146 (1810)
Nylander 1861: 51
NEW CALEDONIA
Arthonia antillarum (Fée) Nyl., Flora 50: 7 (1867)
= Coniocarpon antillarum Fée
Hue 1891: 179; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 100; Zahlbruckner 1908: 236
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Arthonia atrata (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 59 (1887)
= Graphis atrata Fée
Nylander 1861: 51
NEW CALEDONIA
Arthonia atropunctata Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 314 (1921)
Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
*Arthonia berberina Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 325 (1924)
Redón & Quilhot 1977: 24; Zahlbruckner 1924: 325
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Arthonia caribaea (Ach.) A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 114 (1853)
Magnusson 1956: 252; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 25; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 100; Tuckerman 1866: 232
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr. var. cinnabarina, Fl. Crypt. Germ. 3: 320 (1831)
= Arthonia tumidula (Ach.) Ach.
Klement (1966: 258); Magnusson (1956: 252); Weber (1966b: 194; 1986: 460)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
Arthonia cinnabarina var. coccinea (Flörke) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 24 (1924)
= Arthonia adspersa Mont.
= Arthonia cinnabarina var. adspersa (Mont.) Nyl.
= Arthonia gregaria var. adspersa (Mont.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 177; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 25; Müller 1887: 81; Nylander 1859a: 245; 1867: 196; 1868: 99; Tuckerman 1866: 232; Zahlbruckner 1908: 236
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Arthonia cinnabarina var. violacea (Pers.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 132 (1858)
= Arthonia violacea Pers.
Graff 1917: 17; Hue 1891: 177; Nylander 1856: 89; 1858a: 132; 1859a: 245
GUAM
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Arthonia circumalbicans Nyl., Flora 50: 7 (1867)
Hue 1891: 186; Nylander 1867: 196: 1868: 101
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Arthonia complanata Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 54 (1824)
Magnusson 1956: 251; Zahlbruckner 1924: 326
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Arthonia conferta (Fée) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 132 (1858)
= Arthonia substellata (Ach.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 179; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 101; Zahlbruckner 1908: 235
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Arthonia cyanea Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 233 (1881) var. cyanea
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Arthonia cyanea var. cocosensis Lücking, in Lücking & Lücking, Herzogia 11: 147 (1995)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 147
ISLA DEL COCO
*Arthonia cytisi var. meridionalis Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 324 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 324
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Arthonia ephelodes Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 99 (1868)
Hue 1891: 179; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 99
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Arthonia follmanniana Diederich, Flechten Follmann: 180 (1995)
Diederich 1995: 180
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Bartholomé
Arthonia fuscescens Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 56 (1824)
Follmann (1962b: 255); Zahlbruckner (1926: 450)
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Arthonia fusconigra Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 245 (1859)
Nylander 1858a: 133; 1859a: 246
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Arthonia gregaria Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 291 (1855)
Farlow 1903: 84
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Duncan
*Arthonia gregaria var. rufomaculata Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 30 (1944)
Räsänen (1944: 30)
NEW CALEDONIA
Arthonia ilicinodes J. Steiner, Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 106: 231 (1897)
Follmann 1962b: 255
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Arthonia interducta Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 496 (1863)
Magnusson 1956: 249; Tuckerman 1866: 232
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Arthonia kauaiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 250 (1956)
Magnusson (1956: 250)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Arthonia lividofusca Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 287 (1881)
= Arthoniopsis lividofusca (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Müller 1893a: 107
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Arthonia meizomorpha Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 122 (1888)
Magnusson 1956: 251
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Arthonia mira R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 77 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking (1995: 159)
ISLA DEL COCO
*Arthonia nivea Willey, Syn. Gen. Arthonia: 5 (1890)
Farlow 1903: 84; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 488 ['records doubtful']; Willey 1890: 5
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS
*Arthonia novaecaledoniae Lücking & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 252 (2001)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 252, 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Arthonia olivacea de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 463 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 463
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Arthonia pandanicola Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 246 (1859)
Hue 1891: 187; Krempelhuber 1870: 108; Nylander 1856: 103; 1858a: 134; 1859a: 246
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Arthonia peraffinis Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 51 (1861)
Müller 1887: 81; Nylander 1861: 51; 1867: 196; 1868: 102
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Arthonia phaeonephela Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 101 (1868)
Hue 1891: 185; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 101
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Arthonia platygraphidea Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 483 (1863)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 25; Tuckerman 1866: 232
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Arthonia platyspilea Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 480 (1863)
Farlow 1903: 84; Weber 1966a: [122]; 1966b: 194; 1986: 460
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Gardner; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Arthonia radiata var. swartziana (Ach.) Almq., Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 17: 36 (1880)
= Arthonia astroidea var. swartziana (Ach.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 185; Magnusson 1956: 249; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 25; Nylander 1858a: 133; 1859a: 245; Tuckerman 1866: 232
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Arthonia rubella (Fée) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 4: 98 (1856)
Magnusson 1956: 252; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 25; Zahlbruckner 1908: 235
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Arthonia saxatilis Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 154 (1890)
Magnusson 1956: 250
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Arthonia sandwicensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 250 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 250
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Arthonia subgracilis Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 34: 31 (1895)
Müller 1895a: 31
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Arthonia subnebulosa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 324 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 324
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Arthonia tongaensis Sbarbaro, Arch. Bot. Sist. 15: 100 (1939)
Räsänen 1944: 30; Sbarbaro 1939: 100, 101
TONGA
Arthonia tonduziana Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 84 (1891)
Magnusson 1956: 251
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Arthonia trilocularis Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 233 (1881)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 148; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258; Smith 1977: 342; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea; Tahiti
Arthonia varia (Ach.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 132 (1858)
= Arthonia gracilis (Eschw.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 179; Müller 1893a: 108; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 99
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Arthonia varians (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 260 (1861)
Grube 2007a: 61
GUADALUPE
ARTHOPYRENIA A. Massal.; Arthopyreniaceae
Arthopyrenia analepta (Ach.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 165 (1852)
= Arthopyrenia fallax (Nyl.) Arnold
Magnusson 1956: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Arthopyrenia ariae (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 301 (1921)
Magnusson 1956: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Arthopyrenia bilimbiacea Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 110 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 110
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Arthopyrenia cinchonae (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 287 (1883)
= Verrucaria cinchonae Ach.
= Pyrenula cinchonae (Ach.) Tuck.
= Arthopyrenia planipes Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 124; Magnusson 1956: 230, 231; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 11; Nylander 1859a: 247; Tuckerman 1866: 233; Weber 1993: 431; Zahlbruckner 1924: 319
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
*Arthopyrenia contraria H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 229 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 229
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Arthopyrenia convexella Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 288 (1883)
Magnusson 1956: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Arthopyrenia limitans var. samoensis Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 229 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 229
WESTERN SAMOA
*Arthopyrenia majuscula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 332 (1921)
= Verrucaria majuscula Nyl.
Magnusson 1956: 228; Nylander 1863: 253
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Arthopyrenia phaeoplaca Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 361 (1912)
Herre 1955: 339; Klement 1966: 255; Magnusson 1956: 230; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 11; Niering & Miller 1956: 179 (as phaeophaia); Zahlbruckner 1912a: 361
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Arthopyrenia planorbella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 310 (1921)
Magnusson 1956: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Arthopyrenia planorbis (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 30: 27 (1888)
= Pyrenula planorbis (Ach.) Tuck.
Magnusson 1956: 231; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 11; Tuckerman 1866: 234; Zahlbruckner 1924: 320
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Arthopyrenia platycarpa Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 109 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 109
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Arthopyrenia punctiformis (Schrank) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 168 (1852)
Magnusson 1956: 232
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Arthopyrenia subangulosa Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 109 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 109
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Arthopyrenia verrucarioides (Fée) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 312 (1921)
= Pyrenula verrucarioides Fée
= Verrucaria pyrenuloides Fée
Hue 1892: 116; Klement 1966: 256; Magnusson 1956: 229; Nylander 1868: 125
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
ARTHOTHELIUM A. Massal.; Arthoniaceae
Arthothelium abnorme (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 63: 287 (1880)
= Arthonia abnormis (Ach.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 183; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 103
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Arthothelium adveniens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 76 (1887)
= Arthonia adveniens Nyl.
= Arthonia adveniens var. cinerascens Nyl.
= Arthothelium adveniens var. cinerascens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 182; Makhija & Patwardhan 1995a: 201; 1995b: 206; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 102
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Arthothelium coccineum Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 108 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 108
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Arthothelium fusconigrum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2 (App. 1): 84 (1894)
Vainio 1924: 12
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Arthothelium galapagoense Huneck & Follmann, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 117: 169 (1969)
Huneck & Follmann 1969: 169; Weber 1986: 460
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Plazas; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Arthothelium homoeophanum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 126 (1924)
= Arthonia homoeophana Nyl.
Hue 1891: 182; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 104
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Arthothelium macrothecium (Fée) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 55 (1852)
Klement 1966: 258; Magnusson 1956: 252; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 26
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
*Arthothelium samoanum Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 236 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 236
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Arthothelium spilomatoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 135 (1924)
Weber 1966a: [132]
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
*Arthothelium subsimillimum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 111 (1881)
= Arthonia subsimillima Nyl.
Hue 1891: 181; Müller 1881a: 111; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 103
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
ARTHRORHAPHIS Th. Fr.; Arthrorhaphidaceae
Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaer.) R. Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1990)
= Bacidia alpina (Schaer.) Vain.
Magnusson 1956: 317; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 16
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ASPICILIA A.Massal; Hymeneliaceae
Aspicilia brucei Owe-Larss. & A.Nordin, in Owe-Larsson et al., Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 73 (2007)
Owe-Larsson et al. 2007: 73
GUADALUPE
Aspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 4: 178 (1861)
= Lecanora hoffmanni (Ach.) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 342
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Aspicilia guadalupensis Owe-Larss. & A.Nordin, in Owe-Larsson et al., Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 90 (2007)
Owe-Larsson et al. 2007: 90
GUADALUPE
Aspicilia pacifica Owe-Larss. & A.Nordin, in Owe-Larsson et al., Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 97 (2007)
Owe-Larsson et al. 2007: 98
GUADALUPE
Aspicilia testaceorubra de Lesd., Lich. Mexique: 10 (1914)
Bouly de Lesdain 1937: 282
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
ASPIDOTHELIUM Vain. emend. R. Sant.; Aspidotheliaceae
Aspidothelium cf. cinerascens Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 189 (1890)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 148
ISLA DEL COCO
Aspidothelium fugiens (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Weber 1986: 460
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Aspidothelium scutellicarpum Lücking, Willdenowia 29: 304 (1999)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
ASTEROTHYRIUM Müll. Arg.; Asterothyriaceae
Asterothyrium decipiens (Rehm) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 325 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258 ['cf.']
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Asterothyrium leucophthalmum (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 322 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Asterothyrium rotuliforme (Müll. Arg.) Sérus., in Sérusiaux & de Sloover, Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Zürich 91: 268 (1986)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
ASTROTHELIUM Eschw.; Trypetheliaceae
*Astrothelium grossum Müll. Arg., Flora 71: 141 (1888)
Müller 1888b: 141, 142
NEW CALEDONIA
*Astrothelium heterophorum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 133 (1868)
Hue 1892: 133; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 133
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Astrothelium sulphureum (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 30: 7 (1888)
= Pyrenastrum sulphureum Eschw.
Nylander 1867: 196; Smith 1922: 72
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Astrothelium sulphureum var. subpallescens Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 133 (1868)
Hue 1892: 132; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 133
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
AULAXINA Fée; Gomphillaceae
Aulaxina epiphylla (Zahlbr.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 305 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Aulaxina microphana R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 299 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Aulaxina minuta R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 298 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Aulaxina opegraphina Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 94 (1824)
Santesson & Tibell 1988: 533; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
FIJI
ISLA DEL COCO
BACIDIA de Not.; Ramalinaceae
*Bacidia albidonigra H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 314 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 314
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Bacidia alutacea (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 174 (1926)
Klement 1966: 265; Magnusson 1956: 316
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
*Bacidia arceutina var. hyposcotina Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 366 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 366
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Bacidia catocarpina Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 375 (1912)
Magnusson 1956: 314; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 13; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 375
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Bacidia chorisiae Malme, Ark. Bot. 27A: 26 (1935)
Klement 1966: 265; Magnusson 1956: 317
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
*Bacidia corallifera Lücking, in Lücking & Lücking, Herzogia 11: 148 (1995)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 148
ISLA DEL COCO
*Bacidia crocynioides A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 77 (1922)
Smith 1922: 77
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Bacidia cyrtelloides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 108 (1926)
= Lecidea cyrtelloides Nyl.
= Biatora cyrtelloides (Nyl.) Tuck.
Hue 1891: 114; Magnusson 1956: 314; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 13; Nylander 1858a: 121; 1859a: 243; Tuckerman 1866: 229
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Bacidia delapsans Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 366 (1924)
Magnusson 1956: 315; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 14; Zahlbruckner 1924: 366
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Bacidia dissimulabilis (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 189 (1927)
Magnusson 1956: 315
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Bacidia egenula Arnold, Flora 53: 472 (1870)
= Patellaria tenella Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Bacidia fusconigrescens (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 200 (1927)
Magnusson 1956: 317; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 15
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Bacidia heterosepta Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 249 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 249
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Bacidia hypoptiza Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 71 (1921)
Moul 1958: 372
KIRIBATI: Onotoa
Bacidia incompta (Borr. ex Hook.) Anzi, Cat. Lich. Sondr.: 70 (1860)
= Lecidea incompta Borr. ex Hook.
= Lecidea luteola var. incompta (Borr. ex Hook.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 121; Magnusson 1956: 315; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 13; Nylander 1859a: 243
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Bacidia insularis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 29: 82 (1931)
Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 460; Zahlbruckner 1931: 82
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
*Bacidia isidiata H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 313 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 313
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 213 (1926)
= Bacidia endoleuca var. laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Arnold
= Bacidia endoleuca (Nyl.) Kickx
Zahlbruckner 1924: 365, 367
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Bacidia luteola f. adversa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 218 (1927)
= Lecidea luteola f. adversa Nyl.
Hue 1891: 118; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 86
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Bacidia luteola f. conspondens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 219 (1927)
= Lecidea luteola f. conspondens Nyl.
= Patellaria luteola var. conspondens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 104; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 86
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Bacidia luteola f. endoleucotera (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 219 (1927)
= Lecidea luteola f. endoleucotera Nyl.
Hue 1891: 119; Nylander 1868: 86
NEW CALEDONIA
Bacidia medialis (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 127 (1909) f. medialis
Klement 1966: 265; Magnusson 1956: 315; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 13; Zahlbruckner 1916: 36
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
PALMYRA ISLAND
*Bacidia medialis f. botryosa Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 14 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 315; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 14
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Bacidia megapotamica Malme, Ark. Bot. 27A: 19 (1935)
Magnusson 1956: 315
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
*Bacidia melanocheiloides Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 8 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 8
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Bacidia membranacea H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 316 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 316
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Bacidia micrommata (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 459 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Bacidia millegrana (Taylor) Zahlbr., in Wawra & Beck, Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 2: 152 (1888) var. millegrana
Weber 1966a: [121]; 1986: 460
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinta; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Bacidia millegrana var. fusconigrescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 223 (1927)
Magnusson 1956: 317; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 16
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
*Bacidia neocaledonica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 22 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 22
NEW CALEDONIA
*Bacidia nieringii Herre, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 25: 339 (1955)
Herre 1955: 339; Niering & Miller 1956: 179
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Bacidia personata Malme, Ark. Bot. 27A: 17 (1935)
Klement 1966: 266; Magnusson 1956: 317
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Bacidia psychotriae (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 137 (1927)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
*Bacidia rechingeri Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 249 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 249
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 118 (1852)
= Biatora rubella (Hoffm.) Rabenh.
= Bacidia luteola (Schrad.) Mudd
Magnusson 1956: 317; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 15; Tuckerman 1866: 229; Weber 1986: 460
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
*Bacidia rubellula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 238 (1927)
= Lecidea rubellula Nyl.
= Patellaria rubellula (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 120; Müller 1892: 282; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 87
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Bacidia sandwicensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 315 (1956)
Klement 1966: 266; Magnusson 1956: 315
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Bacidia sublecanorina (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 153 (1927)
Weber 1986: 461
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal
Bacidia subluteola (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Sitzungsb. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 111(1): 395 (1902)
= Patellaria subluteola (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 80; Zahlbruckner 1924: 365, 366
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Bacidia superula (Nyl.) Hellbom, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 21: 100 (1896)
= Lecidea superula Nyl.
= Patellaria superula (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 120; Müller 1892: 282; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 87
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Bacidia thallincola H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 16 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 317; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 16
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Bacidia translucida (Fée) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 245 (1926)
= Patellaria translucida Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Bacidia triseptata (Hepp) Zahlbr., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 1: 179 (1928)
= Lecidea triseptata Hepp
= Lecidea milliaria var. triseptata (Hepp) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 114; Nylander 1868: 85
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Bacidia violascens Kalb & Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 15: 309 (1980)
Kalb & Vězda 1980: 309
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
BACIDINA Vězda; Ramalinaceae
Bacidina apiahica (Müll. Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 25: 432 (1991)
= Bacidia apiahica (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
= Woessia apiahica (Müll. Arg.) Sérus.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 258; Smith 1977: 342; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 467
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Bacidina pallidocarnea (Müll. Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 25: 432 (1991) ['1990']
= Bacidia pallidocarnea (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
= Bacidia trichosporella Zahlbr.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Santesson 1952: 444, 445; Zahlbruckner 1908: 250
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Bacidina scutellifera (Vězda) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 25: 432 (1990)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
BACTROSPOR A. Massal.; Roccellaceae
*Bactrospora metabola (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 53: 58 (1995)
= Melaspilea metabola Nyl.
= Melampilidium metabolum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Egea & Torrente 1995: 58; Hue 1891: 189; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 108
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Bactrospora pleistophragmia (Nyl.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 32 (1944)
= Lecidea pleistophragmia Nyl.
= Bacidia pleistophragmia (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Bactrospora pleistophragmia (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, nom. illegit.
= Lecanactis rockii Zahlbr.
Egea & Torrente 1993: 250; Hue 1891: 120; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 44; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 85; Räsänen 1944: 31; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 368
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
BACULIFERA Marbach; Physciaceae
Baculifera intermedioides Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 130 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 131
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Baculifera remensa (Stirt.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 130 (2000)
= Buellia tincta H. Magn.
Klement 1966: 278; Magnusson 1956: 379; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 44; Marbach 2000: 144
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
Baculifera xylophila (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 148 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 149
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
BADIMIA Vězda; Pilocarpaceae
*Badimia cateilea (Vain.) Lücking, Lumbsch & Elix, Bot. Acta 107: 400 (1994)
= Pilocarpon cateileum Vain.
= Byssoloma cateleium (Vain.) Zahlbr.
= Bacidia cateilea (Vain.) R. Sant.
Lücking et al. 1994: 400; Santesson 1952: 472; Vainio 1924: 11; Vězda 1977: 31
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Badimia cf. dimidiata (C.Bab. ex Leight.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 206 (1986)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 148
ISLA DEL COCO
Badimia elegans (Vain.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Badimia elixii Lücking, Kalb & Lumbsch, in Lücking & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 252 (2001)
= Badimia tuckermanii (R. Sant.) Lücking, Lumbsch & Elix auct.
Lücking 1995: 2; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 252, 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Badimia lecanorina (Zahlbr.) Lücking, Lumbsch & Elix, Bot. Acta 107: 400 (1994)
= Pilocarpon lecanorinum Zahlbr.
= Bacidia lecanorina (Zahlbr.) R. Sant.
Lücking et al. 1994: 400; Santesson 1952: 468; Zahlbruckner 1908: 240
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Badimia montoyana Lücking, in Lücking & Lücking, Herzogia 11: 152 (1995)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 152
ISLA DEL COCO
Badimia pallidula (Kremp.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Badimia vieillardii (Müll. Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
= Lecania vieillardii Müll. Arg.
= Bacidia vieillardii(Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Müller 1881b: 283; Santesson 1952: 468
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
BAEOMYCES Pers.; Baeomycetaceae
Baeomyces chilensis (Mont.) Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 223 (1877)
Crombie 1877: 223; Zahlbruckner 1924: 369, 370
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Baeomyces skottsbergii H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 20 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 20
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
BAPALMUIA Sérus.; Pilocarpaceae
Bapalmuia sorediata Kalb & Lücking, in Kalb et al., Mycotaxon 75: 301 (2000)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
BATHELIUM Ach.; Trypetheliaceae
Bathelium mastoideum Ach., Methodus: 111 (1803)
= Trypethelium mastoideum (Ach.) Ach.
Weber 1986: 486
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
BIATORA Fr.; Lecanoraceae
Biatora furfurosa Tuck. ex Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 341 (1863)
Weber 1993: 432
ISLA DEL COCO
*Biatora orosteoides Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 25 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 25
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
BIATORINA A. Massal.; Ramalinaceae
*Biatorina fusconigra A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 76 (1922)
Smith 1922: 76
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Biatorina intermixta var. aggregata A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 76 (1922)
Smith 1922: 76
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
BILIMBIA de Not.; Incertae Sedis
*Bilimbia cacoti de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 173 (1909)
Bouly de Lesdain 1909: 173
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Bilimbia lerati de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 238 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910a: 238
NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins
*Bilimbia novaecaledoniae de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 767 (1937)
Bouly de Lesdain 1937: 767
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Bilimbia novohebridica Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 182 (1949)
Räsänen 1949: 182
VANUATU: Tongoa
BLASTENIA A. Massal.; Teloschistaceae
*Blastenia consanguinea Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 80 (1887)
Müller 1887: 80
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Blastenia moreliiensis de Lesd., Lich. Mexique: 19 (1914)
Magnusson 1956: 366
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Blastenia sandwicensis H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 32 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 32; 1956: 366
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Necker; Nihoa
BOMBYLIOSPORA de Not.; Megalosporaceae
*Bombyliospora dolichospora (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 394 (1924)
= Lecidea dolichospora Nyl.
Nylander 1855: 162; Zahlbruckner 1924: 394
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
*Bombyliospora neocaledonica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 27 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 27
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
BRIGANTIAEA Trevis.; Brigantiaeaceae
Brigantiaea chrysosticta (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 246 (1982)
= Myxodictyon chrysostictum (Hook.f. & Taylor) A. Massal.
= Lopadium leucoxanthum var. albidus Zahlbr.
Hafellner 1997: 44, 46; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 19; Zahlbruckner 1924: 368; 383
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA
*Brigantiaea isidiigera Hafellner, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 51 (1997)
Hafellner (1997: 51)
FIJI: Viti Leon
Brigantiaea leucoxantha (Spreng.) R. Sant. & Hafellner, in Hafellner & Bellemère, Nova Hedwigia 35: 246 (1981)
= Lecidea leucoxantha Spreng.
= Heterothecium leucoxanthum (Spreng.) A. Massal.
= Lopadium leucoxanthum (Spreng.) Zahlbr.
Hafellner 1997: 56, 70; Hue 1891: 118; Magnusson 1956: 317, 318; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 17; Nylander 1858a: 123; 1859a: 243; Tuckerman 1866: 229; Weber 1986: 461
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
NEW CALEDONIA
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Myxodictyon (Brigantiaea) lopadioides Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 383 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 383
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Brigantiaea phaeomma (Nyl.) Hafellner, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 61 (1997)
= Lopadium fuscoluteum var. austroamericanum (Räsänen) I.M.Lamb
Redón & Quilhot 1977: 19
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Bringantiaea tricolor (Mont.) Trevis., Caratteri di dodici nuovi genri di lichini 5 (1853)
= Lopadium leucoxanthum f. sorediatum Zahlbr.
Hafellner 1997: 68–70
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawaii, Maui
NEW CALEDONIA
BRYORIA Brodo & D. Hawksw.; Parmeliaceae
Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw., Opera Bot. 42: 103 (1977)
= Alectoria jubata auct. non (L.) Ach.
Magnusson 1956: 351; Smith 1984: 250
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Bryoria smithii (Du Rietz) Brodo & D. Hawksw., Opera Bot. 42: 152 (1977)
= Alectoria smithii Du Rietz
= Alectoria sandwicensis H. Magn.
= Bryoria lanestris (Du Rietz) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
= Alectoria jubata auct. non (L.) Ach.
Jørgensen 1973: 198; Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 1; Smith 1984: 250; 1991: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
BUELLIA de Not.; Physciaceae
*Buellia aeruginascens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 331 (1931)
= Lecidea disciformis var. aeruginascens Nyl.
= Buellia parasema var. aeruginascens (Nyl.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 142; Marbach 2000: 327; Magnusson 1956: 377; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 45; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 91; Tuckerman 1866: 229
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 604 (1874)
= Lecidea atroalbella Nyl.
Nylander 1858a: 124; 1859a: 244
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Buellia alboatra (Hoffm.) Th. Fr., Gen. Heterolich.: 91 (1861)
= Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot.
Bungartz et al. 2007: 128; Smith 1991: 41
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Buellia annulata H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 384 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 384
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
*Buellia athallina H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 50 (1945)
[nom. illegit. non Buellia athallina Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. & Hist. Nat. Genève 16: 64 (1862)]
Magnusson 1956: 380; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 50
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
Buellia badia (Fr.) A.Massal., Mem. Lichenogr. 1853: 124 (1853)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 131
GUADALUPE
*Buellia barrilensis Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 459 (1926)
Zahlbruckner 1926: 459
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Buellia berggrenii H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 382 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Buellia cacuminum H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 50 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 381; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 50
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Buellia caerulescens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 383 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 383
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Buellia capitis-regum W.A.Weber, Bryologist 74: 185 (1971)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 132
GUADALUPE
Buellia christophii Bungartz, Canad. J. Bot. 82: 542 (2004)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 135
GUADALUPE
*Buellia concinna var. oceanica Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 400 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 400
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Santa Clara
Buellia dejungens (Nyl.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6: 80 (1915)
Weber 1986: 461
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Buellia desertica Bungartz, in Bungartz et al., Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 138 (2007)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 138
GUADALUPE
Buellia disciformis f. microcarpa (Ach.) Migula, Fl. Deutschl.,Abt. 2, 12: 79 (1924)
Müller 1887: 80
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Buellia dispersa A.Massal., Sched. Crit. 8: 150 (1856)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 140
GUADALUPE
*Buellia fernandeziana Zahlbr., Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 57(6): 53 (1917)
Follmann 1962b: 248; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Zahlbruckner 1917: 53 [not seen]; 1924: 401; 1926: 455
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Buellia fusco-ochracea H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 381 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 381
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Buellia galapagona W. A. Weber, Bryologist 74: 188 (1971)
Weber 1971a: 188; 1971b: [344]; 1986: 461
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
*Buellia glaucoareolata A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 77 (1922)
Smith 1922: 77
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Buellia glaucotheca (Fée) Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A: 8 (1927)
= Buellia parasema var. subaeruginosa Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 379; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 44; Marbach 2000: 329; Müller 1893a: 93, 104; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
Buellia halonia (Ach.) Tuck., Lich. California: 26 (1866)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 147
GUADALUPE
*Buellia halophiloides Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 459 (1926) var. halophiloides
Zahlbruckner 1926: 460
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Buellia halophiloides var. pruinosula Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 455 (1926)
Follmann 1962b: 249; Zahlbruckner 1926: 455
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Buellia hawaiiensis Tuck. ex H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 46 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 380; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 46
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
*Buellia kauaiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 373 (1956)
= Buellia steineri Zahlbr. auct. non Servít
= Diplotomma steineri (Zahlbr.) Szatala
Magnusson 1956: 373; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 51
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Buellia laurocerasi f. pruinosa Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 14 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 14
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Buellia lavicola (Zahlbr.) H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 382 (1956)
= Buellia subdisciformis var. lavicola Zahlbr.
Klement 1966: 277; Magnusson 1956: 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai
Buellia lepidastroidea Imshaug ex Bungartz, Mycotaxon 90: 85 (2004)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 150
GUADALUPE
*Buellia mamillana (Tuck.) W. A. Weber, Mycotaxon 27: 461 (1986)
= Rinodina mamillana Tuck.
= Buellia glaziouana (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
Farlow 1903: 87; Follmann 1962b: 249; Magnusson 1956: 386; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 55; Tuckerman 1866: 226; 1877a: 172; Weber 1965b: [110]; 1966b: 194; 1986: 461; Zahlbruckner 1926: 456, 457
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Culpepper; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman
*Buellia masafuerana Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 458 (1926)
Zahlbruckner 1926: 458
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Buellia maunakeansis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 383 (1912)
Magnusson 1956: 382; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 45; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 383
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
*Buellia meiosperma (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 80 (1887)
= Lecidea meiosperma Nyl.
Hue 1891: 143; Müller 1887: 80; 1893a: 104; Nylander 1861: 49; 1867: 195; 1868: 91
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Buellia neckerensis H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 36 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 37; 1956: 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Necker; Nihoa
*Buellia nihoae H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 37 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 37; 1956: 385
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
*Buellia novaecaledoniae de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 284 (1937)
Bouly de Lesdain 1937: 284
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Buellia oxydata H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 380 (1956) f. oxydata
Magnusson 1956: 380
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
*Buellia oxydata f. macra H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 380 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 380
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Buellia pachytheca H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 48 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 382; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 48
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
*Buellia pacifica H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 37 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 38; 1956: 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Necker
*Buellia pallidula H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 377 (1956)
Magnusson 1956; Marbach 2000: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Buellia paniformis W.A.Weber, Bryologist 74: 188 (1971)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 157
GUADALUPE
Buellia parachroa Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 175 (1890)
= Buellia oahuensis H. Magn.
Magnusson 1956: 379; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 47
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai; Oahu
*Buellia paschalis Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 458 (1926)
Follmann 1962b: 248; Zahlbruckner 1926: 456
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Buellia paupera H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 38 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 39; 1956: 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
Buellia protothallina (Kremp.) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 25 (1903)
= Buellia stellulata f. protothallina (Kremp.) Vain.
Follmann 1962b: 249; Zahlbruckner 1926: 454
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Buellia proximata H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 52 (1945)
= Diplotomma proximatum (H. Magn.) Szatala
Magnusson 1956: 373; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 52
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Buellia pruinosa Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 51 (1893)
Magnusson 1956: 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Buellia pullata Tuck., Lich. California: 26 (1866)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 162
GUADALUPE
Buellia punctatula Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A: 9 (1927)
Magnusson 1956: 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Buellia reginae Bungartz, Mycotaxon 90: 96 (2004)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 164
GUADALUPE
Buellia ryanii Bungartz, Canad. J. Bot. 82: 548 (2004)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 164
GUADALUPE
*Buellia sanguinariella (Nyl.) Zahlbr. var. samoensis Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 275 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 275
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
Buellia sequax (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 410 (1932)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 166
GUADALUPE
*Buellia siphoniatula Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 400 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 400, 401
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Buellia spuria (Schaer.) Anzi, Cat. Lich. Sondr.: 87 (1860)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 167; Magnusson 1956: 383; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 49; Patrón et al. 1985: 459; Weber 1963a: 240; 1965b: [98]; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 30
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Buellia stellulata (Taylor) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 216 (1861)
= Lecidea stellulata Taylor
Bungartz et al. 2007: 169; Follmann 1962b: 252; Hue 1891: 141; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 47; Müller 1893a: 104; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1861: 49; 1867: 195; 1868: 92; Smith 1922: 77; Sykes 1977: 44; Zahlbruckner 1908: 275; 1924: 401
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
KERMADEC ISLANDS: L’Esperance
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
*Buellia straminea Farlow, in Robinson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 38: 84 (1903)
= Buellia xanthinula auct. non (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Robinson 1903: 84; Imshaug 1955: 282; Weber 1966b: 194; 1984: 6; 1986: 461, 488
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Bartolomé; Fernandina; Isabela; Pinta; Plazas; Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Buellia subdisciformis (Leight.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil. 1: 167 (1890) var. subdisciformis
= Lecidia subdisciformis Leight.
Hue 1891: 143
NEW CALEDONIA
*Buellia subdisciformis var. coralloidea de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 462 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 462
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Buellia subdisciformis var. lavicola Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 382 (1912)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 49; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Buellia tergua Bungartz, Canad. J. Bot. 82: 552 (2004)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 171
GUADALUPE
Buellia tesserata Körb., Parerg. Lich.: 189 (1860)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 172
GUADALUPE
Buellia triseptata A.Nordin, Bryologist 102: 260 (1999)
Bungartz et al. 2007: 174
GUADALUPE
*Buellia umbrina Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A: 37 (1928)
Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 488 [record doubtful]
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Gardner; Santa Maria
BULBOTHRIX Hale; Parmeliaceae
Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 32: 14 (1976)
Elix 2001: 34; Harada 1994a: 95; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 51; 2002: 378
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Alamagan; Pagan
Bulbothrix isidiza (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)
Elix 2001: 34; Hale 1976b: 16; Smith 1993: 327; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 51; 2002: 379
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Bulbothrix laevigatula (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)
= Parmelia laevigatula Nyl.
Weber 1986: 462; Zahlbruckner 1924: 385
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Bulbothrix pinguiacida Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 195 (2000)
Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 195; 196; 2002: 379
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Bulbothrix tabacina (Mont. & Bosch) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)
Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 51; 2002: 379
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
BULLATINA Vězda & Poelt; Gomphillaceae
Bullatina aspidota (Vain.) Vězda & Poelt, in Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 22: 186 (1987)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
BUNODOPHORON A. Massal.; Sphaerophoraceae
Bunodophoron australe (Laurer) A. Massal., Mem. Imp. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 10: 76 (1861)
= Sphaerophorus australis Laurer
= Sphaerophorus melanocarpus DC.
= Sphaerophoron compressum Ach.
= Sphaerophorus compressus (Ach.) Körb.
Frey 1967: 240; Harmand 1914: 7; Hue 1890: 241; 1898: 134, 235; Krempelhuber 1881: 330; Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 24; Müller 1893a: 99; Nylander 1861: 39; 1867: 194; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 18; Smith 1922: 72; Tibell 1987: 231; Wedin 1995: 41; Zahlbruckner 1908: 247; 1924: 324
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
*Sphaerophorus (Bunodophoron) australis f. subteres Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 24 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 24
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Bunodophoron diplotypum (Vain.) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 232 (1993)
= Sphaerophorus diplotypus Vain.
Tibell 1987: 219
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Bunodophoron formosanum (Zahlbr.) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)
= Sphaerophorus formosanus (Zahlbr.) Asah.
= Sphaerophorus compressus var. candidus Müll. Arg.
Tibell 1987: 222, 223; Zahlbruckner 1896: 188
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Bunodophoron imshaugii (Ohlsson) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)
= Sphaerophoron australe var. prolifera F. Wilson
Frey 1967: 240
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Bunodophoron insigne (Laurer) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)
= Sphaerophorus insignis Laurer
Tibell 1987: 224
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Bunodophoron kinabaluensis (Sato) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 233 (1993)
= Pseudosphaerophorus kinabaluensis Sato
= Sphaerophorus kinabaluensis (Sato) Ohlsson
Tibell 1987: 228
NEW CALEDONIA
Bunodophoron murrayi (Ohlsson) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 234 (1993)
= Sphaerophorus murrayi Ohlsson
Tibell 1987: 236
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Bunodophoron patagonicum (C. W. Dodge) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 234 (1993)
Wedin 1995: 77
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Bunodophoron ramuliferum (I. M. Lamb) Wedin, Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 234 (1993)
= Sphaerophorus ramulifer I. M. Lamb
Tibell 1987: 247; Wedin 1995: 80
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA
BYSSOLECANIA Vain.; Pilocarpaceae
Byssolecania fumosonigricans (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 553 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
BYSSOLOMA Trevis.; Pilocarpaceae
Byssoloma absconditum Farkas & Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 323 (1993)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 153
ISLA DEL COCO
Byssoloma annuum (Vain.) Thor, Lücking & T.Matsumoto, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(3): 29 (2000)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Byssoloma chlorinum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 233 (1932)
= Pilocarpon chlorinum Vain.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 153; Santesson 1952: 489; Vainio 1924: 11; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea; Tahiti
Byssoloma confusum Farkas & Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 324 (1993)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Byssoloma discordans (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 568 (1923)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 153 ['cf.']; Santesson 1952: 488
FIJI
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain., Dansk. Bot. Ark. 4: 23 (1926)
= Lecidea leucoblephara Nyl.
= Pilocarpon leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain.
Crombie 1877: 225; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 153; Smith 1977: 342; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1924: 11
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Byssoloma lueckingii Sérus., Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 412 (1995)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Byssoloma subdiscordans (Nyl.) P. James, Lichenologist 5: 126 (1971)
= Pilocarpon rotuliforme (Müll. Arg.) Vain.
= Bacidia rotuliformis (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
= Byssoloma rotuliforme (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; McCarthy et al. 1996: 241; Müller 1881b: 282; Santesson 1952: 490; Smith 1977: 342; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 462
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Byssoloma tricholomum (Mont.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 480 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Weber 1986: 462
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Byssoloma wettsteinii (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 571 (1923)
Lücking 1995: 1
ISLA DEL COCO
CALENIA Müll. Arg. emend. R. Sant.; Gomphillaceae
Calenia conspersa (Stirt.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 340 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Calenia depressa Müll. Arg., Flora 73: 4 (1890)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Calenia graphidea Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 163 (1921)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 153
ISLA DEL COCO
Calenia phyllogena (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 349 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Weber 1993: 432
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Calenia thelotremella Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 160 (1921)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
CALICIUM Pers.; Physciaceae
Calicium hyperelloides Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1: 153 (1860)
McCarthy 2000b: 23
TONGA: Ha'apai
Calicium lenticulare Fr., Corp. Fl. Provinc. Sueciae 1: 283 (1835)
= Calicium subquercinum Asah.
Tibell 1978: 172; 1987: 48
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Calicium robustellum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 39 (1861)
Hue 1890: 239; Nylander 1861: 39; 1867: 194; 1868: 46; Tibell 1987: 38
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Calicium subcurtum Vain. var. oceanica Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 188 (1949)
Räsänen 1949: 188
VANUATU: Aniwa
CALOPADIA Vězda; Pilocarpaceae
Calopadia foliicola (Fée) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
= Lopadium foliicola (Fée) R. Sant.
= Sporopodium inocarpi Vain.
= Lopadium inocarpi (Vain.) Zahlbr.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Santesson 1952: 527; Vainio 1924: 9; Weber 1986: 473
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Calopadia fusca (Müll. Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
= Lopadium fuscum Müll. Arg.
= Sporopodium exiguellum var. cycadina Vain.
= Lopadium exiguellum var. cycadinum (Vain.) Zahlbr.
= Sporopodium exiguellum var. inocarpi Vain.
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Santesson 1952: 535; Setchell 1924: 186; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1921: 97; Weber 1986: 473; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Calopadia phyllogena (Müll. Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
= Heterothecium phyllogenum Müll. Arg.
= Lopadium phyllogenum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
= Sporopodium duplicatum var. minutellum Sbarbaro
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Müller 1887: 80; Räsänen 1944: 27; Santesson 1952: 529; Sbarbaro 1939: 102; Zahlbruckner 1908: 251
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
TONGA: 'Eua
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Calopadia puiggarii (Müll. Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
= Lopadium puiggarii (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 462
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Calopadia subcoerulescens (Zahlbr.) Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 88: 3 [2185] (1988)
Lücking et al. 2001b: 196; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
CALOPLACATh. Fr.; Teloschistaceae
*Caloplaca albidella (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 63 (1930)
= Placodium albidellum Tuck.
Magnusson 1942: 33; 1956: 369; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 39; Tuckerman 1866: 226; Wetmore 1996: 313
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Necker; Nihoa; Oahu
Caloplaca americana (Malme) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 64 (1931)
Magnusson 1956: 369
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Caloplaca atroflava (Turn.) Moug., Bull. Geogr. Bot. 32: 192 (1914)
Wetmore 1996: 297; 2007: 187
GUADALUPE
*Caloplaca baileyi H. Magn., Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 35 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 367; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 35
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Caloplaca bolacina (Tuck.) Herre, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 233 (1910)
Wetmore 2007: 188
GUADALUPE
Caloplaca brebissonii (Fée) J. Sant. ex Hafellner & Poelt, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 18 (1979)
= Placodium brebissonii (Fée) Tuck.
= Lecanora brebissonii (Fée) Nyl.
= Blastenia brebissonii (Fée) Müll. Arg.
Hafellner & Poelt 1979: 18, 19; Hue 1891: 53; Magnusson 1956: 365; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 31; Nylander 1858a: 112; 1859a: 241; Tuckerman 1866: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Caloplaca byrsonimae (Malme) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 80 (1930)
Weber 1986: 462
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Caloplaca camptidia (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 83 (1931)
Weber 1986: 462; Wetmore 1994: 821
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
*Caloplaca capitulata H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 34 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 34; 1956: 369
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Necker; Nihoa
Caloplaca cerina Th. Fr., Lich. Arct.: 118 (1860)
= Callopisma cerinum A. Massal.
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Caloplaca cinnabarina (Ach.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(*1): 228 (1907)
= Placodium cinnabarinum (Ach.) Anzi
Magnusson 1956: 369; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Placodium (Caloplaca) cinnamomeum A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 86 (1922)
Smith 1922: 86
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Caloplaca cirrochroa (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 171 (1871)
Linder 1934: 217; Weber 1986: 462
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th. Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 218 (1861)
Magnusson 1956: 368; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 36
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
Caloplaca clandestina Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 394 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 394, 395
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Caloplaca coralloides (Tuck.) Hulting, Hedwigia 35: 187 (1896)
Wetmore 2007: 193
GUADALUPE
Caloplaca crocea (Kremp.) Hafellner & Poelt, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 19 (1979) subsp. crocea
Hafellner & Poelt 1979: 24
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Caloplaca crosbyae Zahlbr., in Magnusson, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 35 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 36; 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 41
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Nihoa; Oahu
*Caloplaca degeneriana Klement, Nova Hedwigia 11: 275 (1966)
Klement 1966: 276
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Caloplaca demissa (Körb.) Arup & Grube, Lichenologist 31: 428 (1999)
Wetmore 2007: 195
GUADALUPE
Caloplaca diplacia (Ach.) Riddle, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 113 (1918)
Wetmore 1994: 824
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Caloplaca erythrantha (Tuck.) Zahlbr., in Stizenberger, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 111: 409 (1902)
Magnusson 1956: 367; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 36; Müller 1887: 80
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Caloplaca fernandeziana (Zahlbr.) Follmann & Redón, Willdenowia 6: 488 (1972)
= Blastenia fernandeziana Zahlbr.
Dodge 1936: 35; Follmann 1962b: 252; Follmann & Redón 1972: 488 [not seen]; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Zahlbruckner 1924: 393
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Caloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) Th. Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 223 (1861)
= Blastenia ferruginea (Huds.) A. Massal.
= Lecanora ferruginea (Huds.) Nyl.
Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 63; Zahlbruckner 1924: 393
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 8: 147 (1976)
= Caloplaca aurantiaca (Lightf.) Th. Fr.
= Placodium aurantiacum (Lightf.) Naeg. & Hepp
= Lecanora aurantiaca (Lightf.) Nyl.
= Callopisma aurantiacum var. dealbatum (Th. Fr.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 49; Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1858a: 112; 1867: 195; 1868: 62; Tuckerman 1862a: 147; 1866: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Caloplaca floridana (Tuck.) S. Tucker, Bryologist 82: 132 (1979)
Weber 1986: 463; Wetmore 1994: 827
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
Caloplaca fulgescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 139 (1931)
Magnusson 1956: 369
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Caloplaca gilva var. oceanica Sbarbaro, Arch. Bot. Sist. 15: 104 (1939)
= Callopisma gilvum var. oceanica (Sbarbaro) Räsänen
Räsänen 1944: 13; Sbarbaro 1939: 104
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
TONGA
Caloplaca cf. granulosa (Müll. Arg.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 237 (1900)
Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
*Placodium (Caloplaca) griseovirens A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 86 (1922)
Smith 1922: 86
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Caloplaca ignea Arup, Bryologist 98: 98 (1995)
Wetmore 2007: 201
GUADALUPE
*Caloplaca inconstans Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 40 (1945) f. inconstans
Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 40; Smith 1991: 36, 37
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
*Caloplaca inconstans f. concrustans Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 40 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Caloplaca isidioclada Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 396 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 396, 397
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Caloplaca isidiosa (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 241 (1931)
= Caloplaca elegans auct. non. (Link) Th. Fr.
= Caloplaca muelleri auct. non (Vain.) Zahlbr.
= Caloplaca rugulosa auct. non (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Caloplaca murorum auct. non (Hoffm.) Th. Fr.
Kärnefelt 1988: 448, 450; Linder 1934: 217; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 463, 488, 489
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Culpepper; Gardner; Genovesa; Pinta; Plazas; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
*Caloplaca kauaiensis (H. Magn.) Hafellner & Poelt, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 27 (1979)
= Blastenia kauaiensis H. Magn.
Hafellner & Poelt 1979: 27; Magnusson 1956: 365
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Caloplaca lithophila H. Magn., Ark. Bot. 33A: 132 (1946)
Magnusson 1956: 368
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
Caloplaca lucens Zahlbr., Deutsch. Südpolarexped. 1901–1903, 8: 29 (1906)
Follmann 1962b: 252; Zahlbruckner 1926: 454
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Caloplaca luteominia (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 156 (1931) var. luteominia
Wetmore 2007: 202
GUADALUPE
*Caloplaca magnussonii Herre, Bryologist 56: 280 (1953)
Herre 1953: 280
TUAMOTU: Raroia
Caloplaca malmeana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 156 (1931)
Dodge 1936: 35
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Caloplaca marina subsp. americana Arup, Bryologist 95: 158 (1992)
Wetmore 2007: 203
GUADALUPE
*Caloplaca mauiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 368 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 368
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Caloplaca melantha (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 157 (1931)
= Lecanora melantha Nyl.
Hue 1891: 52; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 64
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Caloplaca meleagrina Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 37 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 369; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 37
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Caloplaca minuta H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 370 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 370
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Caloplaca oahuensis Hafellner, in Hafellner & Poelt, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 27 (1979)
Hafellner & Poelt 1979: 27
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Caloplaca orthoclada Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 398 (1924)
Follmann 1962b: 249; Zahlbruckner 1924: 398, 399
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Caloplaca pallescens H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 34 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 35; 1956: 369
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Necker; Nihoa; Oahu
Caloplaca peliophylla (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 262 (1931)
Wetmore 2007: 205
GUADALUPE
*Caloplaca perminuta H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 36 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 368; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 36; Smith 1991: 41
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Caloplaca phaeantha (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 163 (1931)
= Lecanora phaeantha Nyl.
Hue 1891: 54; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 63
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Caloplaca poliotera (Nyl.) Stirt., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 106: 231 (1897)
= Blastenia poliotera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 369; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 38; Smith 1991: 36
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Caloplaca pygmaea Wetmore, Bryologist 102: 102 (1999)
Wetmore 2007: 208
GUADALUPE
Caloplaca quadrilocularis (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 202 (1931)
= Caloplaca tetraphora Zahlbr.
Hafellner & Poelt 1979: 34; Magnusson 1956: 370; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 39
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Caloplaca refecta (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 179 (1931)
= Lecanora refecta Nyl.
Hue 1891: 54
NEW CALEDONIA
Caloplaca rosei Hasse, Bryologist 14: 102 (1911)
Wetmore 2007: 208
GUADALUPE
*Caloplaca rubina Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 396 (1924) var. rubina
Follmann 1962b: 249; Zahlbruckner 1924: 396; 1926: 454
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
*Caloplaca rubina var. evolutior Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 396 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 396
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) A. Nordin, Caloplaca sect. Gasparrinia i Nordeuropa: 87 (1972)
Wetmore 2007: 209
GUADALUPE
*Caloplaca selkirkii Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 395 (1924), as selkirki
Follmann 1962b: 252; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Zahlbruckner 1924: 395
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Caloplaca spadicea (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 265 (1931)
= Placodium spadiceum Tuck.
Hafellner & Poelt 1979: 35; Magnusson 1956: 370; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 39; Tuckerman 1866: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
Caloplaca subcerina (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 397 (1924)
= Callopisma australe Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Caloplaca subcerina var. aurantiaca (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 397 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 397
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Caloplaca subphysciospora H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 33 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 367; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 33
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Caloplaca subsoluta (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 185 (1931)
Wetmore 2007: 214
GUADALUPE
Caloplaca thamnodes Poelt, in Poelt & Pelletier, Pl. Syst. Evol. 148: 78 (1984)
Wetmore 2007: 215
GUADALUPE
*Caloplaca violascens H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 34 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 367; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 34
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
CANDELARIA A. Massal.; Candelariaceae
Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) B. Stein, in Cohn, Krypt. Fl. Schlesien 2(2): 84 (1879) var. concolor
Smith 1991: 37; Westberg & Nash 2002: 117
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Candelaria concolor var. substellata (Ach.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 71 (1890)
Magnusson 1956: 345
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
CANDELARIELLA Müll. Arg.; Candelariaceae
*Candelariella isidiata H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 344 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 344
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2 (App. 1): 47 (1894) var. vitellina
Filson 1992: 100; Follmann 1962b: 252; Herre 1953: 282; Magnusson 1956: 344; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 76; Westberg 2004: 53; Zahlbruckner 1924: 382
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
TUAMOTU: Raroia
Candelariella vitellina var. mendozae Räsänen, Ann. Soc. Ci. Argent. 131: 100 (1941)
Magnusson 1956: 344
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
CANOPARMELIA Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae
Canoparmelia caroliniana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)
= Parmelia caroliniana Nyl.
= Parmelia isidiophora Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 93; Weber 1986: 480
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
*Canoparmelia rarotongensis Louwhoff & Elix, Lichenologist 32: 51 (2000)
Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 51
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Canoparmelia raunkiaeri (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)
Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 379
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Canoparmelia scrobicularis (Kremp.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 279 (1986)
= Parmelia scrobicularis Kremp.
Müller 1887: 78
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 279 (1986)
= Parmelia texana Tuck.
= Pseudoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Hale
= Parmelia subconfluescens H. Magn.
Hale 1976a: 52; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 87; Smith 1993: 327
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
CAPRETTIA Bat. & H. Maia; Monoblastiaceae
Caprettia amazonensis Bat. & H. Maia, Atas Inst. Micol. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco 2: 377 (1965)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Sérusiaux & Lücking 2003: 167
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Caprettia nyssaegenoides Sérus. & Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 169 (2003)
Lücking et al. 2001b: 196; Sérusiaux & Lücking 2003: 171
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
CARBACANTHOGRAPHIS Staiger & Kalb; Graphidaceae
Carbacanthographis alloafzelii (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer,Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 12 (2007)
= Graphis alloafzelii A. W. Archer
Archer 2004: 329; 2007: 12
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
*Carbacanthographis amicta (Nyl.) Staiger & Kalb, in Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 109 (2002)
= Graphis amicta Nyl.
= Graphina amicta (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Sato 1971: 6; Staiger 2002: 103; Staiger & Kalb 1999: 121
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Carbacanthographis hillii (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer,Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 12 (2007)
= Graphis hillii A. W. Archer
Archer 2002: 362; 2007: 12
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Carbacanthographis marcescens (Fée) Staiger & Kalb, in Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 109 (2002)
Archer 2006: 21; 2007: 12
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
CARBONEA (Hertel) Hertel; Lecanoraceae
*Carbonea inactiva (Zahlbr.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 443 (1984)
= Lecidea inactiva Zahlbr.
Hertel 1984: 443; Zahlbruckner 1924: 358
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
CATARRAPHIA A. Massal.; Lecanactidaceae
Catarraphia dictyoplaca (Mont. & Bosch) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 252 (1860)
Egea & Torrente 1993b: 329
FIJI: Viti Levu
CATILLARIA Th. Fr.; Catillariaceae
*Catillaria arcuatula H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 309 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 309
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
*Catillaria curvatula H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 310 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 310
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Catillaria endochroma (Fée) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(*1): 134 (1905)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 363
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Catillaria griseofuscescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 46 (1927)
= Lecidea griseofuscescens Nyl.
Hue 1891: 110; Nylander 1861: 47; 1867: 195; 1868: 83
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Catillaria hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 310 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 310
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Catillaria intermixta var. trachonoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 49 (1927)
= Lecidea trachonoides Nyl.
= Lecidea intermixta var. trachonoides (Nyl.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 111; Klement 1966: 265; Magnusson 1956: 308; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 10; Nylander 1861: 48; 1867: 195; 1868: 84; Tuckerman 1866: 229
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Catillaria leptocheiloides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 19 (1927)
= Lecidea leptocheiloides Nyl.
= Patellaria leptocheiloides (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Crombie 1877: 225; Müller 1885b: 109; 1893a: 103
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Catillaria leucochlora Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 363 (1924) f. leucochlora
Zahlbruckner 1924: 364
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Catillaria leucochlora f. laevigata Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 364 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 364
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Catillaria melaleuca (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 57: 22 (1917)
Magnusson 1956: 310; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 10
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Catillaria melastegia f. mesoleucodes (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 362 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 362
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Catillaria theobromina Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 364 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 364
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Catillaria trichroa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 80 (1927)
= Lecidea trichroa Nyl.
= Patellaria trichroa (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 110; Müller 1892: 282; Nylander 1868: 82
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Catillaria vacillans H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 308 (1956)
Klement 1966: 265; Magnusson 1956: 308
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu
CELOTHELIUM A. Massal; Incertae Sedis
Celothelium cinchonarum (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6: 209 (1915)
Aptroot et al. 1997: 48; McCarthy 2000a: 20
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
CETRARIA Ach.; Parmeliaceae
Cetraria antarctica Zahlbr., Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 57(6): 43 (1917)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 389
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach., Methodus: 293 (1803) subsp. islandica
= Cetraria islandica f. angustifolia Kremp.
Hillmann 1940c: 202; Kärnefelt 1979: 105; Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 109; Müller 1889b: 61
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Cetraria islandica subsp. antarctica Kärnef., Opera Bot. 46: 90 (1979)
Kärnefelt 1979: 90; Müller 1893a: 100
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
CETRELIA W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.; Parmeliaceae
Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 498 (1968)
= Parmelia cetrarioides Delise
= Parmelia perlata var. cetrarioides (Delise) Nyl.
= ?Parmelia cetrarioides f. flavidoalbida Hillm.
Hillmann 1940c: 198; Hue 1890: 281; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 100; Nylander 1859a: 239; Redinger 1940: 57; Smith 1993: 327; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271; 1924: 388
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Cetrelia chicitae (W. L. Culb.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 504 (1968)
Culberson & Culberson 1976: 523; Smith 1993: 327
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Cetrelia monachorum (W. L. Culb.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb., Syst. Bot. 1: 326 (1976)
Culberson & Culberson 1976: 522
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 515 (1968)
= Parmelia olivetorum Ach.
= Parmelia perlatum var. olivetorum (Ach.) Ach.
= Parmelia cetrarioides var. rubescens (Th. Fr.) Du Rietz
Hillmann 1940c: 199; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 100; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 57; Smith 1993: 328; Tuckerman 1866: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
CHAENOTHECOPSIS Vain.; Mycocaliciaceae
Chaenothecopsis pilosa Tibell & Kalb, in Tibell & Ryman, Nova Hedwigia 60: 211 (1995)
Tibell & Ryman 1995: 213
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
CHAPSA A. Massal.; Thelotremataceae
Chapsa platycarpa (Tuck.) A. Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 113 (2006)
= Thelotrema platycarpoides Tuck.
Frisch 2006: 116; Hue 1891: 94; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 74
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
CHIODECTON Ach.; Chiodectonaceae
Chiodecton asahinae Harada, Hikobia 10: 379 (1990)
Harada 1990: 380
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Chiodecton congestulum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 106 (1868)
Filson 1986: 56; Hue 1891: 192; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 106; Thor 1990: 37
FIJI: Viti Levu
GUAM
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Chiodecton depressulum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 11: 246 (1859)
Hue 1891: 192; Nylander 1859a: 246
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Chiodecton depressum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 65 (1824)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 44.
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Chiodecton effusum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 63 (1824)
Weber 1976: [503]; 1986: 463
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Rábida
Chiodecton farinaceum Fée, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 17: 25 (1829)
Weber 1976: [498]; 1986: 463
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
*Chiodecton hawaiiense Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 368 (1912)
= Chiodecton perplexum var. hawaiiense(Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.
Klement 1966: 261; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 43; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 368
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Oahu
Chiodecton heterotropoides Nyl., in Fournier, Mexic. Pl. Enum. 1: 6 (1872)
Müller 1897: 298; Zahlbruckner 1908: 242
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Chiodecton heterotropum Nyl., Flora 50: 8 (1867)
Hue 1891: 191; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 107
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Chiodecton inconspicuum C. Knight, in Mitten, Trans. Proc. New Zealand Inst. 8: 321 (1876)
= Chiodecton moniliatum Stirt.
Müller 1893a: 108
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Chiodecton myrticola Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 63 (1824)
Weber 1986: 463
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Chiodecton perplexum Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 485 (1863)
Klement 1966: 261; Magnusson 1956: 275; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 43; Müller 1893a: 108; Smith 1991: 40; Tuckerman 1866: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Chiodecton tentaculatum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 284 (1921)
Vainio 1921: 284
GUAM
CHROODISCUS Müll. Arg.; Thelotremataceae
Chroodiscus australiensis Lumbsch & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 50: 246 (1990)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Chroodiscus coccineus (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Lich. Epiphylli Novi: 18 (1890)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Chroodiscus mirificus (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 311 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 153 ['cf.']
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
CHRYSOTHRIX Mont.; Chrysothricaceae
Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 13: 110 (1981)
Laundon 1981: 117; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117; Smith 1991: 40; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Tønsberg 2004a: 63; Weber 1986: 463
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
*Chrysothrix oceanica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 29 (1944)
Laundon 1981: 119 ['probably belongs to Caloplaca']; Räsänen 1944: 29
FIJI
CLADIA Nyl.; Cladoniaceae
Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. Paris 83: 8 (1876)
= Cladonia aggregata (Sw.) Ach.
= Cladina aggregata (Sw.) Nyl.
= Clathrina aggregata (Sw.) Müll. Arg.
= Cladonia aggregata var. straminea Müll. Arg.
= Cladonia neocaledonica Räsänen
Crombie 1877: 223; Filson 1981: 16, 17; 1992: 102; Frey 1967: 244; Harmand 1914: 8; Hue 1890: 259; Magnusson 1956: 323; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 30; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 50; Oliver 1911: 86; Räsänen 1944: 20; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1922: 75; Stenroos 1988a: 208; Sykes 1977: 44; Vainio 1887: 227, 228; Weber 1976: [497]; 1986: 463; Zahlbruckner 1924: 371
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
VANUATU: Aneitym
Cladia retipora (Labill.) Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. Paris 83: 88 (1876)
= Cladina retipora (Labill.) Ach.
= Clathrina retipora (Labill.) Müll. Arg.
Frey 1967: 244; Harmand 1914: 10; Hue 1890: 259; 1898: 258; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 50; Riedl 1967: 42; Smith 1922: 75; Stenroos 1988a: 210; Vainio 1887: 234
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
CLADONIA Hill ex P. Browne; Cladoniaceae
*Cladonia acuta (Taylor) Nyl. ex Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 3, 2: 32 (1890)
Taylor 1847: 186
'PACIFIC ISLANDS'
Cladonia adspersa Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 4: 456 (1857)
= Cladonia pityrea var. adspersa (Mont. & Bosch) Vain.
Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 60; Nylander 1860: 209; Yuncker 1959: 13
FIJI
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS
TONGA: Koa
Cladonia angustata (Nyl.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 236 (1859)
= Cladonia cornucopioides var. angustata Nyl.
Archer 1992b: 115; Klement 1966: 266; Magnusson 1956: 323; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 29; Nylander 1858a: 96; 1859a: 236; Stenroos 1986: 248; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277; Tuckerman 1866: 229; Vainio 1894: 344
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai
Cladonia borbonica (Delise) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie,sér. 2, 2: 48 (1867)
= Cladonia fimbriata var. antilopaea Müll. Arg.
= Cladonia fimbriata var. borbonica (Delise) Vain.
Ahti & Aptroot 1992: 119; Harmand 1914: 9; Hue 1890: 255; Müller 1897: 292; Nylander 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 48; Sykes 1977: 44; Vainio 1894: 343, 344; Zahlbruckner 1908: 252
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SAMOA
Cladonia borbonica var. boryana (Delise) Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 434 (1877)
Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Vainio 1894: 346
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Cladonia capitellata (Hook.f. & Taylor) C. Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 296 (1855)
Oliver 1911: 86; Sykes 1977: 44
KERMADEC ISLANDS
Cladonia cariosa Flörke, De Cladon.: 11 (1828)
Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859a: 236; 1860: 194; Vainio 1894: 50
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spicil.: 35 (1823)
Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277 ['cf.']
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
Cladonia ceratophylla (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 16th edn,4: 271 (1827)
Dodge 1935: 221; Weber 1976: [502]; 1966b: 194; 1986: 464
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Cladonia cervicornis subsp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti, Lichenologist 12: 126 (1980)
= Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Flörke
Smith 1922: 75
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 16th edn,4: 273 (1827)
= Cladonia pyxidata var. chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Arnold
Magnusson 1956: 325; Smith 1981: 458; Stenroos 1988a: 143; Vainio 1894: 236; Zahlbruckner 1924: 372
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Cladina [Cladonia] ciliata f. tenuis (Flörke) Ahti, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 42 (1984)
= Cladina tenuis (Flörke) Harm.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 24
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Cladonia coccifera var. stemmatina (Ach.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 158 (1887)
Vainio 1887: 160; Zahlbruckner 1924: 370
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Cladonia confusa R. Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A(10): 13 (1942)
= Cladina confusa (R. Sant.) Follmann & Ahti
= Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh.
= Cladonia pycnoclada var. thyrsifera Nyl.
= Cladonia leptoclada f. thyrsifera (Nyl.) Abbayes
= Cladonia leptoclada Abbayes
= Cladonia polia R. Sant.
= Cladonia galapagosensis Ahti
= Cladina galapagosensis (Ahti) W. A. Weber
Ahti 1961: 46; 1984: 33; Frey 1967: 244; Hue 1890: 258; Riedl 1967: 44; Santesson 1942a: 14; Stenroos 1988a: 210; Weber 1965b: [105, 106]; 1966b: 194; 1981: 101; 1986: 463; Zahlbruckner 1896: 189; 1924: 370
FIJI
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Isabela; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Cladonia congregata f. subfarinosa H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 35 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 35
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Molokai
Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng., Syst. Veg.,16th edn,4: 272 (1827)
= Cladonia fimbriata var. coniocraea (Flörke) Nyl.
= Cladonia ochrochlora f. coniocraea (Flörke) Nyl.
Hue 1890: 250; Klement 1966: 266; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 35; Nylander 1859a: 236; Vainio 1894: 311 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Cladonia corallifera (Kunze) Nyl., Flora 57: 70 (1874)
Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Magnusson 1956: 323; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 29; Vainio 1887: 177 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
Cladonia corniculata Ahti & Kashiw., in Inoue, Studies Crypt. S. Chile: 136 (1984)
= Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex Wigg.
Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277 ['cf.']; Weber 1986: 465
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm, Desc. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 2(1): t. 25, fig. 1 (1794)
Hue 1890: 251
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Cladonia corymbescens Nyl. ex Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,ser. 3, 18: 407 (1866)
= Cladonia degenerans var. corymbescens Nyl.
Archer 1992b: 121; Hue 1890: 254; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 49; Stenroos 1988a: 126
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Cladonia degenerans var. pleolepis Flörke, De Cladon.: 45 (1828)
Müller 1893a: 100
NEW CALEDONIA
Cladonia degenerans var. subgracilescens Nyl., Flora 50: 194 (1867)
Nylander 1867: 194
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Cladonia degenerans var. tenella Müll. Arg., Flora 72: 60 (1889)
Müller 1889b: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 137 (1887)
Magnusson 1956: 322; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 27; Kurokawa 1969: 686; Smith 1993: 277; Vainio 1887: 139; Weber 1986: 464
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Cladonia didyma var. polydactyloides Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 1: 142 (1887)
Frey 1967: 242
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cladonia didyma var. vulcanica (Zoll. & Moritzi) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 145 (1887)
= Cladonia vulcanica Zoll. & Moritzi
= Cladonia muscigena Eschw.
= Cladonia didyma var. muscigena (Eschw.) Vain.
= Cladonia congregata H. Magn.
Follmann 1962b: 258; Frey 1967: 242; Harmand 1914: 9; Hue 1890: 257; Klement 1966: 267; Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Magnusson 1956: 322, 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 27, 35; Müller 1889b: 60; 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859a: 236; 1860: 225; 1868: 49; Riedl 1967: 44; A.L.Smith 1922: 74; C.W.Smith 1981: 458; Stenroos 1986: 244; Tuckerman 1862a: 121; 1866: 229; Vainio 1887: 142; Zahlbruckner 1924: 370
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
*Cladonia didyma f. acrophyllodes Harm., in Sarasin & Roux, Rech. Sci. Nouv.-Calédon. & Iles Loyalty, Bot. 1(3): 8 (1914)
Harmand 1914: 8
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Cladonia didyma f. macilentiformis Harm., in Sarasin & Roux, Rech. Sci. Nouv.-Calédon. & Iles Loyalty, Bot. 1(3): 9 (1914)
Harmand 1914: 9
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 124 (1796)
Magnusson 1956: 322; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 27; Redinger 1940: 55 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Cladonia dilleniana Flörke, De Cladon.: 403, 408 (1828)
Vainio 1887: 403, 408
NEW CALEDONIA
Cladonia erythrosperma Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 1: 374 (1887)
Magnusson 1956: 324 [Report doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Cladonia farinacea (Vain.) A. W. Evans, Rhodora 52: 95 (1950)
= Cladonia scrabriuscula f. farinacea Vain.
Smith 1981: 458; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr., Lichenogr. Eur. Reform.: 222 (1831)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 34; Smith 1981: 458; Tuckerman 1862a: 118 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA
Cladonia fimbriata var. prolifera (Retz.) A. Massal. ex Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 2: 270 (1894)
Vainio 1894: 271; Zahlbruckner 1924: 372
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Cladonia fimbriata var. simplex (Weis.) Flot. ex Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10: 282 (1894)
Magnusson 1956: 325; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 34; Vainio 1894: 259; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 28
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Cladonia fimbriata var. subulata (L.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10: 282 (1894)
Müller 1889b: 60; Vainio 1894: 282
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Cladonia fimbriata f. echinodella Harm., in Sarasin & Roux, Rech. Sci. Nouv.-Calédon. & Iles Loyalty, Bot. 1(3): 9 (1914)
Harmand 1914: 8
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cladonia fimbriata f. marcella Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 3: 374 (1887)
Harmand 1914: 9
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flörke, De Cladon.: 99 (1828)
Hue 1890: 257; Nylander 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 49; Oliver 1911: 86; Smith 1922: 74; Stenroos 1986: 244; Sykes 1977: 44; Vainio 1887: 75
KERMADEC ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Cladonia fruticulosa Kremp., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 30: 331 (1882)
= Cladonia formosana var. decipiens Abbayes
Frey 1967: 242; Stenroos 1988a: 135; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
FIJI: Vanua Levu; Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
SOCIETY ISLANDS
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad., Spic. Fl. Germ.: 107 (1794)
= Cladonia furcata var.pinnata (Flörke) Vain.
= Cladonia furcata f. spinulosa (Delise) M. Choisy
= Cladonia furcata var. tenuicaulis Müll. Arg.
= Cladonia furcata f. foliolosa Delise
Magnusson 1956: 324; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 30; Sykes 1977: 44; Tuckerman 1862a: 119; Vainio 1887: 323; 1894: 450; Zahlbruckner 1896: 189; 1908: 251; 1924: 371 [Hawai'ian reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Milne; Raoul
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.:363 (1787)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 32; Vainio 1894: 86 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Cladonia gracilis subsp. elongata (Wulfen) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53: 92 (1922)
= Cladonia gracilis var. elongata (Wulfen) Fr.
Ahti 1980: 210; Magnusson 1956: 324; Tuckerman 1862a: 118; 1866: 228; Vainio 1894: 120; Zahlbruckner 1924: 372
[Does not occur in Hawai'i according to Ahti (1980)]
"HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i"
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Cladonia gracilis var. aspera Flörke, in Weber, Beitr. Naturk. Forsch. Sudw. Deutschl. 2: 260 (1810)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 372
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Cladonia gracilis var. chordalis Flörke, in Weber, Beitr. Naturk. Forsch. Sudw. Deutschl. 2: 324 (1810)
Vainio 1894: 104; Zahlbruckner 1924: 371
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Cladonia gracilis var. tenera Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 3: 148 (1856)
Nylander 1855: 148; Zahlbruckner 1924: 371
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
Cladonia grayi G. K. Merrill ex Sandst., Cladon. Exsicc.: [1847] (1929)
Magnusson 1956: 325; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 34 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Cladonia hammeri Ahti, in Ahti & Hammer, Lichen. Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 144 (2002)
Ahti & Hammer 2002: 145
GUADALUPE
Cladonia humilis (With.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 220 (1984)
= Cladonia conistea (Delise) Asah.
Harada 1994a: 95; Kurokawa 1969: 686
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Asuncion
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Cladonia kauaiensis G. K. Merrill ex H. Magn. & Zahlbr., Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 28 (1944)
= Cladonia fauriei Abbayes
des Abbayes 1947: 109; Frey 1967: 242; Magnusson 1956: 323; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 28; Stenroos 1986: 248; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Cladonia leiodea H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 30B(3): 1 (1942)
= Cladina leiodea (H. Magn.) Ahti
= Cladina sylvatica var. squarrosula Müll. Arg.
Frey 1967: 244; Magnusson 1956: 321; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1942: 1; 1944: 24, 25; Müller 1889b: 60; Santesson 1942a: 14; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
Cladonia macilenta Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 126 (1796)
= Cladonia bacillaris Nyl.
Hue 1890: 256; Magnusson 1956: 322; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 27; Nylander 1859a: 236; Stenroos 1986: 240; Tuckerman 1866: 229; Vainio 1887: 102; Zahlbruckner 1924: 370
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Cladonia macilenta subsp. theiophila Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 28: 117 (1953)
Weber 1986: 464
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
*Cladonia magnussonii Ahti, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “ Vanamo ” 32(1): 99 (1961)
= Cladina magnussonii (Ahti) Ahti
Ahti 1961: 99; 1984: 44; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Cladonia mauiensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 30B(3): 3 (1942)
Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1942: 3; 1944: 35; Stenroos 1986: 248; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Cladonia merochlorophaea Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 16: 713 (1940)
Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Cladonia mexicana Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 452 (1887)
Magnusson 1956: 324 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Cladonia murrayi W. Martin, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 2: 40 (1962)
= Cladonia firma (Laurer) Kremp.
Yuncker 1959: 13
TONGA: 'Eua
*Cladonia oceanica Vain., Monogr. Cladon 1: 147 (1887)
= Cladonia oceanica (Vain.) Zahlbr., nom. inval.
Smith 1981: 463; Stenroos 1986: 248; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277; Zahlbruckner 1911: [158] [not seen]; Vainio 1887: 147, 148
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Cladonia oceanica var. descendens Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 1: 148 (1887)
Frey 1967: 242; Magnusson 1956: 323; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 28; Vainio 1887: 148
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai
*Cladonia oceanica var. furcatula Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 1: 148 (1887)
= Cladonia sphaerulifera f. furcatula Nyl.
Hue 1890: 257; Magnusson 1956: 322; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 28; Vainio 1887: 148
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke, De Cladon.: 75 (1828)
*Cladonia leprosula H. Magn.
Magnusson 1956: 325; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 35; Stenroos 1988a: 140; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cladonia ochrochlora var. ceratodes Flörke, De Cladon.: 77 (1828)
Müller 1889b: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Cladonia peltastica var. normalis Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 3: 232 (1897)
Hue 1898: 263
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Cladonia phyllopoda (Vain.) S. Stenroos, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 25: 132 (1988)
Nylander 1868: 48; Stenroos 1988a: 132
FIJI: Viti Levu
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Cladonia phyllophora Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 123 (1796)
= Cladonia degenerans (Flörke) Spreng.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 32 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Cladonia pityrea f. scyphifera (Delise) Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 2: 354 (1894)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 372
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Cladonia pityrea f. sorediosa Vain. ex Zahlbr., Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 57(6): 27 (1917)
Follmann 1962b: 253; Zahlbruckner 1924: 373; 1926: 452
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
Cladonia pityrea f. squamulifera Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 2: 355 (1894)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 373
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Cladonia pityrea f. subacuta Vain., Monogr. Cladon. 2: 355 (1894)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 372
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 186 (1850)
Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Cladonia poeciloclada Abbayes, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 33: 236 (1964)
= Cladonia degenerans var. ramosa Nyl.
Nylander 1868: 48; Stenroos 1988a: 141; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU
Cladonia polycarpoides Nyl., in Zwackh-Holzhausen, Lich. Exsicc.: [626] (1892)
= Cladonia subcariosa Nyl.
Kurokawa 1969: 686; Stenroos 1988a: 120; Weber 1986: 465
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Cladonia portentosa (Dufour) Sandst., Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 21: 345 (1912)
= Cladina portentosa (Dufour) Follmann
= Cladina impexa Harm.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 25
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Cladonia pulvinella Hammer, Mycotaxon 40: 192 (1991)
Ahti & Hammer 2002: 151
GUADALUPE
Cladonia pycnoclada (Pers.) Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., London 9: 244 (1867) ['1866']
= Cladina pynoclada (Pers.) Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 122 (1867)
= Cladonia rangiferina var. pycnoclada (Pers.) Nyl.
= Cladonia pycnoclada var. flavida Vain.
= Cladonia pycnoclada f. pumila Vain.
= Cladina fallax Abbayes
Farlow 1903: 85; Harmand 1914: 10; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 24; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1861: 40; 1867: 194; Redinger 1940: 55; Santesson 1942a: 17; Smith 1922: 74; Vainio 1887: 37, 38; Zahlbruckner 1924: 370
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 121 (1796)
Ahti & Hammer 2002: 152; Hue 1890: 249; Magnusson 1956: 325; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 34; Nylander 1859a: 236; Tuckerman 1862a: 117; 1866: 228 [Hawaiian reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Cladonia pyxidata var. flavida Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 38 (1887)
Zahlbruckner 1912b: 28
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Cladonia pyxidata var. neglecta (Flörke) A. Massal., Symm. Lich. Nov.: 82 (1855)
Vainio 194: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 225 (1984)
= Cladonia pityrea (Flörke) Fr.
= Cladonia pityreoides Kremp.
= Cladonia pityrea subsp. pityreoides (Kremp.) Abbayes
= Cladonia polyphylla Mont. & Bosch
= Cladonia pityrea subsp. polyphylla (Mont. & Bosch) Abbayes
= Cladonia pityrea subsp. subareolata (Vain.) Abbayes
= Cladonia pityrea f. phyllophora (Mudd) Vain.
Follmann 1962b: 258; Klement 1966: 267; Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Magnusson 1956: 324, 325; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 33; Vainio 1924: 8; Stenroos 1988a: 134; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277; Sykes 1977: 44; Vainio 1897: 367, 368; Weber 1966b: 194 [as C. fimbriata and C. furcata f. adspersa]; 1986: 465, 489
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel; Tanabuli
Cladonia rei Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spicil.: 34 (1823)
= Cladonia fimbriata subsp. nemoxyna f. fibula (Hoffm.) Nyl.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 34
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Cladonia rigida (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hampe, Linnaea 28: 216 (1856)
= Cladonia squamosula Müll. Arg. var. squamosula
Frey 1967: 244
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cladonia sandstedei Abbayes, Journ. Bot. 76: 349 (1938)
= Cladina sandstedei (Abbayes) Ahti
Weber 1986: 464
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinta
Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 88 (1876)
= Cladonia scrabriuscula f. subglauca Sandst.
= Cladonia scrabriuscula f. surrecta Flörke
= Cladonia scrabriuscula f. cancellata Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 324; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 30, 31; Smith 1991: 38 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
*Cladonia skottsbergii H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 30B(3): 2 (1942) f. skottsbergii
= Cladina skottsbergii (H. Magn.) Follmann f. skottsbergii
Ahti 1984: 31; Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Jackson 1971: 26; Magnusson 1956: 322; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1942: 2; 1944: 25; Nash 1989: 4; Riedl 1967: 45; Smith 1981: 459; 1991: 38; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277; Vezda 1982: 4; 1993: 2
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Cladonia skottsbergii f. fuscescens Ahti, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “ Vanamo ” 32(1): 84 (1961)
= Cladina skottsbergii f. fuscescens (Ahti) Ahti
Ahti 1961: 84; 1984: 31; Klement 1966: 267; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
*Cladonia solitaria H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 30B(3): 3 (1942)
Magnusson 1956: 324; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1942: 3; 1944: 30; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Cladonia sphacelata Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 456 (1887)
Klement 1966: 267; Magnusson 1956: 324; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 32 [Reports doubtful according to Stenroos & Smith (1993) and Weber (1986)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 125 (1796)
= Cladonia squamosa var. denticollis (Hoffm.) Flörke
= Cladonia squamosa var. muricella (Delise) Vain.
= Cladonia squamosa var. speciosa Delise
Hue 1890: 254; Magnusson 1956: 324; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 31; Nylander 1859a: 236; 274; Stenroos 1988a: 121; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277; Tuckerman 1862a: 119; 1866: 228; Vainio 1887: 435
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa (Leight.) Vain., Medd. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 6: 113 (1881)
= Cladonia subsquamosa f. denudata Flörke
= Cladonia subsquamosa f. granulosa Vain.
= Cladonia subsquamosa f. pulverulenta R. Br.
= Cladonia subsquamosa var. pulverulenta (R. Br.) Vain.
Magnusson 1956: 324; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 31; Stenroos 1988a: 123; Weber 1986: 465
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Cladonia subpityrea Sandst., in Keissler, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 42: 62 (1928)
= Cladonia decipiens Abbayes
Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 63; Magnusson 1956: 325
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
SOCIETY ISLANDS
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Cladonia subsquamosa Kremp., in Warming, Vidensk. Meddl. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 5: 336 (1873)
Smith 1981: 458; Stenroos & Smith 1993: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst., Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 25: 230 (1922)
= Cladonia balfourii auct. non Cromb.
= Cladonia fimbriata var. balfourii auct. non (Cromb.) Vain.
Archer 1992b: 140; Magnusson 1956: 325; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 35; Stenroos 1988a: 137; Vainio 1894: 340; Weber 1986: 464; Zahlbruckner 1908: 252; 1924: 372
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
NEW CALEDONIA
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Cladonia symphoriza Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 7: 303 (1867)
Weber 1986: 465
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Isabela; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Cladonia weymouthii F. Wilson ex A. W. Archer, Muelleria 6: 93–95 (1985)
Archer 1992b: 142; Stenroos 1986: 242
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
COCCOCARPIA Pers.; Coccocarpiaceae
Coccocarpia adnata Arv., Opera Bot. 67: 42 (1982)
Arvidsson 1982: 42; Harada 1994a: 95
FIJI
GUAM
MICRONESIA: Yap
VANUATU
Coccocarpia aeruginosa Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 140 (1887)
Arvidsson 1982: 44
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Coccocarpia dissecta Swinscow & Krog, Norw. J. Bot. 23: 254 (1976)
Arvidsson 1982: 47
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Bikini
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Nao Nao; Raiatea
TUAMOTU: Raroia
Coccocarpia domingensis Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn.,ser. 3, 6: 104 (1914)
Arvidsson 1982: 48
FIJI: Viti Levu
*Coccocarpia endoferruginea (Räsänen) Arv., Opera Bot. 67: 51 (1982)
= Coccocarpia pellita var. endoferruginea Räsänen
Arvidsson 1982: 51; Räsänen 1944: 18
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Coccocarpia erythrocarpa (Delise) Nyl., Syn. Meth, Lich. 2: 44 (1869)
Nylander 1869: 44
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Coccocarpia erythroxyli (Spreng.) Swinscow & Krog, Norw. J. Bot. 23: 256 (1976)
= Coccocarpia aurantiaca (Hook.f. & Taylor) Mont. & Bosch
= Coccocarpia cronia var. aurantiaca (Hook.f. & Taylor) Vain.
= Coccocarpia ciliolata Mont.
= Coccocarpia fuscata Zahlbr.
= Coccocarpia homalantha Nyl.
= Coccocarpia incisa Pers.
= Pannaria incisa (Pers.) Schwend.
= Coccocarpia pellita var. incisa (Pers.) Müll. Arg.
= Coccocarpia incisa var. palumbina Nyl.
= Coccocarpia incisa f. palumbina (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Coccocarpia molybdaea Pers.
= Pannaria molybdaea (Pers.) Tuck.
= Coccocarpia molybdaea var. polyphylla Nyl.
= Parmelia parmelioides var. polyphylla (Nyl.) Hue
= Coccocarpia nitida var. limbata Zahlbr.
= Coccocarpia parmelioides (Hook.) Trevis.
= Coccocarpia pellita var. parmelioides (Hook.)Müll. Arg.
= Coccocarpia pellita var. pannosa Müll. Arg.
= Coccocarpia pellita var. mesomorpha Müll. Arg.
Ardvidsson 1982: 57; 1992: 155; Cheel 1871: 421; Dodge 1935: 221; Frey 1967: 241; Graff 1917: 19; Harada 1994a: 95; Harmand 1914: 11; Hue 1891: 41, 42; Jørgensen 2003: 33; Magnusson 1956: 296; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 77, 78; Müller 1884b: 91; 1887: 79; 1893a: 102; 1896: 92; Nylander 1858a: 109; 1859a: 240; 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 62; 1869: 44; Riedl 1967: 46; A.L.Smith 1922: 82; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 466; Zahlbruckner 1908: 260
FIJI: Viti Levu
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
MARSHALL ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Alamagan
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Shortland
TONGA
TUAMOTU
VANUATU
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Coccocarpia fulva (A. L. Sm.) Arv., Lichenologist 16: 89 (1984)
= Parmeliella fulva A. L. Sm.
= Coccocarpia xanthorioides Arv.
Arvidsson 1982: 91; 1984: 89; Jørgensen 2003: 53; Smith 1922: 8
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Coccocarpia glaucina Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 14 (1875)
Arvidsson 1982: 68; 1992: 157
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Coccocarpia microcarpa Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 17 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 17
FIJI
Coccocarpia palmicola (Spreng.) Arv. & D. J. Galloway, Bot. Notiser 132: 242 (1979)
= Coccocarpia cronia (Tuck.) Vain.
= Coccocarpia pellita var. cronia (Tuck.) Müll. Arg.
= Coccocarpia cronia var. isidiata (Müll. Arg.) Vain.
= Cora nitida Müll. Arg.
= Coccocarpia nitida (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
= Coccocarpia nitida var. isidiata Zahlbr.
= Coccocarpia pellita var. isidiophylla Müll. Arg.
= ?Pannaria parmelioides var. isidiosa Harm.
Arvidsson 1982: 72; Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Harada 1994a: 95; Harmand 1914: 11; Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 340; 1958: 20; Kurokawa 1969: 686; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 77; Müller 1884b: 91; 1897: 296; Nylander 1869: 43; Smith 1922: 82; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117; Weber 1986: 465; 1993: 432; Zahlbruckner 1908: 259; 260
COOK ISLANDS
FIJI: Ovalau
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Isabela; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
MARSHALL ISLANDS
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Pagan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Makatea; Raiatea; Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
TUAMOTU: Raroia
VANUATU
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Coccocarpia pellita Müll. Arg. emend R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 420 (1952)
= Coccocarpia nitida var. lobulata Zahlbr.
Arvidsson 1982: 76; Graff 1917: 19; Harada 1994a: 95; Herre 1953: 282; 1958: 20; Kurokawa 1969: 686; Magnusson 1956: 297; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 76; Müller 1889b: 62; Vainio 1924: 7; Zahlbruckner 1908: 2
FIJI
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
MICRONESIA
NEW CALEDONIA
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Asuncion; Guguan; Pagan; Saipan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Raiatea; Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Malaita
TUAMOTU: Raroia
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Coccocarpia pruinosa Arv., Opera Bot. 67: 79 (1982)
Arvidsson 1982: 79; 1992: 158
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Coccocarpia rottleri (Ach.) Arv., Opera Bot. 67: 81 (1982)
Arvidsson 1982: 81
VANUATU: Tongoa
*Coccocarpia smaragdina Pers. emend. Arv., Opera Bot. 67: 84 (1982)
= Coccocarpia pellita var. smaragdina (Pers.) Müll. Arg.
Arvidsson 1982: 84; 1992: 159; Graff 1917: 19; Harada 1994a: 96; Müller 1897: 296; Nylander 1858a: 109; 1859a: 240; 1869: 43; Zahlbruckner 1908: 259
FIJI: Nukumarau; Viti Levu
GUAM
NEW CALEDONIA
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Anatahan; Rota
WESTERN SAMOA
COCCOTREMA Müll. Arg.; Coccotremataceae
*Coccotrema colobinum (Tuck.) Messuti, Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 129 (2003)
= Pertusaria colobina Tuck.
Messuti 2003: 129; Tuckerman 1877a: 176; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 490
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Coccotrema cucurbitula (Mont.) Müll. Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 51 (1889)
= Pertusaria cucurbitula var. laevigata Nyl.
= Coccotrema cucurbitula var. laevigata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Nylander 1855: 161; Messuti 1996: 61; Zahlbruckner 1924: 320
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
*Coccotrema fernandeziana Messuti, Mycotaxon 82: 431 (2002)
Messuti 2002: 431, 432
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Coccotrema porinopsis (Nyl.) Imshaug & Yoshim., Miscnea Bryol. Lichenol. 6: 135 (1974)
Messuti 1996: 63
NEW CALEDONIA
COENOGONIUM Ehrenb.; Coenogoniaceae
Coenogonium confervoides Nyl., Flora 41: 280 (1858)
Hue 1891: 99; Krempelhuber 1870: 110; Nylander 1858a: 119; 1862b: 178
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Coenogonium degeneri (Kalb & Vězda) Kalb & Lücking, Fungal Diversity 23: 297 (2006)
= Dimerella degeneri Kalb & Vězda
Kalb & Vězda 1980: 310; Vězda 1980: 2
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Coenogonium dilucidum (Kremp.) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)
= Microphiale dilucida (Kremp.) Zahlbr.
= Dimerella dilucida (Kremp.) R. Sant.
Krempelhuber 1873: 103; Santesson 1952: 395; Zahlbruckner 1908: 247
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Coenogonium flavicans (Vězda & Farkas) Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)
= Dimerella flavicans Vězda & Farkas
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 154
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Coenogonium frederici (Kalb) Kalb & Lücking, Fungal Diversity 23: 297 (2006)
= Dimerella frederici Kalb & Vězda
Kalb & Vězda 1980: 310
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Coenogonium labyrinthicum Lücking & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 254 (2001)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 254
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Coenogonium leprieurii (Mont.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 89 (1862)
= Coenogonium linkii auct. Nyl., non. Ehrenb.
= Coenogonium boninense Sato
Harmand 1914: 7; Hue 1891: 99; Kashiwadani 1979: 19; Müller 1897: 297; Nylander 1859a: 243; 1862a: 89; 1868: 79; Sato 1933: 380 [not seen]; Smith 1922: 74; Zahlbruckner 1908
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Coenogonium linkii Ehrenb., in Nees von Esenbeck, Horae Phys. Berol.: 120 (1820)
= Coenogonium controversum Pers.
Graff 1917: 18
GUAM
Coenogonium luteum (Dicks.) Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)
= Lecidea lutea (Dicks.) Schaer.
= Gyalecta lutea (Dicks.) Tuck.
= Dimerella lutea (Dicks.) Trevis.
= Microphiale lutea (Dicks.) Zahlbr.
= Baeomyces pertenuis Stirt.
= Lecidea planella Nyl.
Hue 1891: 110; Klement 1966: 263; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Magnusson 1956: 287; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 58; Nylander 1858a: 120; 1859a: 243; 1867: 195; 1868: 84; Oliver 1911: 86; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Sykes 1977: 44; Tuckerman 1866: 227; Weber 1986: 466; Zahlbruckner 1908: 247; 1924: 331
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Mauai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Coenogonium pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Lücking & Lumbsch, in Lücking et al., Mycologia 96: 290 (2004)
= Lecidea pineti Schrad. ex Ach.
= Gyalecta pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Tuck.
= Dimerella diluta (Pers.) Trevis.
= Microphiale diluta (Pers.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 101; Magnusson 1956: 287; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 50; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 195; 1868: 80
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
**Coenogonium roumeguerianum (Müll. Arg.) Kalb., Lich. Neotrop. 13: 3 (2001)
= Dimerella roumegueriana (Müll. Arg.) Malme
= Biatorinopsis roumegueriana Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 80
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Coenogonium stenosporum (Malme) Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman, Fungal Diversity 23: 298 (2006)
= Dimerella stenospora Malme, Ark. Bot. 26A: 7 (1935)
= Dimerella lutea f. stenospora (Malme) Zahlbr.
= Microphiale lutea f. stenospora (Malme) Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 287; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 58
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
Coenogonium subluteum (Rehm) Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 34 (2000)
= Dimerella epiphylla (Müll. Arg.) Malme
= Microphiale lutea f. foliicola Zahlbr.
= Gyalecta radians Vain.
Lücking & Kalb 2000: 34; Lücking et al. 2001b: 196; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 154; Santesson 1952: 395; Setchell 1924: 186; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.); Zahlbruckner 1908: 240
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLA DEL COCO
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Coenogonium usambarense (Vězda & Farkas) Lücking & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 255 (2001)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Coenogonium velutinum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 332 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 332
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Coenogonium zonatum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 32 (2000)
= Dimerella zonata (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.
= Dimerella subdentata Vězda & Thor
Smith 1991: 37; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vězda 1989b: [2333]
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
COLLEMA (Ach.) Nyl.; Collemataceae
*Collema actinoptychum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 103 (1868)
Degelius 1974: 121, 125; Filson 1992: 163; Hue 1890: 230; 1898: 218; Nylander 1867: 193; 1868: 103
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
FIJI: Vanua Levu; Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Tutuila; Upolu
*Collema albopunctatum Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 133 (1974)
Degelius 1974: 133
FIJI: Vanua Levu
Collema coccophorum Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 5: 385 (1862)
Degelius 1974: 42
GUADALUPE
Collema coilocarpum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 34 (1925)
= Collema rechingeri Zahlbr.
= Collema thysanaeopsis Vain.
= Synechoblastus vieillardii Müll. Arg.
Degelius 1974: 145; Vainio 1924: 8; Zahlbruckner 1908: 253
GUAM
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Collema complanatum Hue, Journ. Bot. 20: 22 (1906)
Degelius 1974: 164
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Collema cristatum (L.) F. H. Wigg., Primit. Fl. Holsat.: 89 (1780)
Schultz et al. 2004: 72
GUADALUPE
*Collema delaikoroense Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 115 (1974)
Degelius 1974: 115
FIJI: Vanua Levu
Collema fasciculare (L.) Weber ex Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 89 (1780)
= Collema aggregatum (Ach.) Nyl.
= Synechoblastus conglomeratus Körb.
Hue 1890: 231; Müller 1887: 78; Nylander 1858a: 90; 1858c: 115; 1861: 38
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
'POLYNESIA'
Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 647 (1810)
= Collema rupestre (Sw.) Rabenh.
Hue 1898: 219; Magnusson 1956: 289; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 61; Nylander 1859a: 235
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Collema furfuraceum (Arnold) Du Rietz emend. Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 13(2): 443 (1954)
Bungartz 2008: 142; Magnusson 1956: 289; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 61; Schultz et al. 2004: 73; Weber 1986: 466
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Collema japonicum (Müll. Arg.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 3, 10: 220 (1898)
Degelius 1974: 129; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117
FIJI: Nukumarau; Vanua Levu; Viti Levu
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: 'Eua
VANUATU: Santo
*Collema kauaiense H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 63 (1943)
Degelius 1974: 92; Filson 1992: 167; Magnusson 1956: 289; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 63; Stenroos 1986: 248; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
Collema leptaleum Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 6: 263 (1864)
= Collema belenophorum Nyl.
= Synechoblastus belenophorus (Nyl.) Müll Arg.
Bungartz 2008: 143; Degelius 1974: 102; Harada 1994a: 96; Hue 1890: 231; Müller 1887: 79; 1893a: 99; Nylander 1867: 193; 1868: 44; Smith 1922: 78
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santiago
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Asuncion
Collema leptaleum var. biliosum (Mont.) Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 105 (1974)
= Collema nigrescens var. biliosum Mont.
Degelius 1974: 109; Harada 1994a: 96
FIJI: Vanua Levu; Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Sarigan
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Bora Bora; Moorea; Tahiti
VANUATU: Santo
*Collema nematosporum (A. L. Sm.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 43 (1924)
= Synechoblastus nematosporus A. L. Sm.
Degelius 1974: 205; Smith 1922: 78
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Collema nigrescens (Huds.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn., 2: 384 (1805)
= Synechoblastus nigrescens (Huds.) Anzi
Herre 1955: 340; Müller 1897: 291; Nylander 1858c: 114; 1859a: 235; Zahlbruckner 1908: 252
KIRIBATI: Rawaki
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Collema rugosum Kremp., in Fenzl, Reise 'Novara' 1: 128 (1870)
= Collema oahuense H. Magn.
Degelius 1974: 150, 154, 155; Filson 1992: 171; Harada 1994a: 96; Krempelhuber 1870: 128; Magnusson 1956: 289; Zahlbruckner 1908: 253
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
COOK ISLANDS: Aitutaki
FIJI: Taveuni; Vanua Levu; Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Asuncion; Guguan; Sarigan
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Bora Bora; Moorea; Tahiti
TONGA: 'Eua; Tongatapu
VANUATU: Éfaté; Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Collema rugosum var. microphyllinum Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 253 (1908)
Degelius 1974: 208 ['nomen confusum']; Zahlbruckner 1908: 253
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Collema subflaccidum Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 140 (1974)
Harada 1994a: 96
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Anatahan; Asuncion; Sarigan
Collema subnigrescens f. caesium (Clem.) Degel., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 13(2): 417 (1954)
= Collema nigrescens var. glaucocarpum Nyl.
Zahlbruckner 1908: 252
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Collema texanum Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 5: 385 (1862)
Bungartz 2008: 144
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Collema thysaneum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 651 (1810)
Hue 1898: 218; Nylander 1859a: 235
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Tahuata
COLLEMOPSIDIUM Nyl.; Xanthopyreniaceae
Collemopsidium sublitorale (Leight.) Grube & B. D. Ryan, Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desret Region 1: 163 (2002)
= Arthopyrenia sublitoralis (Leight.) Arnold
= Pyrenocollema sublitorale (Leight.) R. C. Harris ex A. Fletcher
Santesson 1939: 61
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal; Santa Maria
CRATIRIA Marbach; Physciaceae
Cratiria aggrediens (Stirt.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 165 (2000)
= Buellia albidoflava A. L. Sm.
Marbach 2000: 165; Smith 1922: 77
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Cratiria americana (Fée) Kalb & Marbach, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 169 (2000)
= Buellia americana (Fée) Zahlbr.
= Buellia modesta Müll. Arg.
Marbach 2000: 165; Smith 1922: 77; Weber 1986: 461; Zahlbruckner 1908: 274
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Santa Cruz
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Cratiria amphorea (Eckfeldt) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 172 (2000)
= Buellia disciformis var. reagens Stirt. ex Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 376; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 44
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
Cratiria chloraceus Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 175 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 175, 176
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Cratiria dissimilis (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 177 (2000)
= Lecidea dissimilis Nyl.
= Buellia dissimilis (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Buellia philippina Räsänen
Herre 1955: 340; Hue 1891: 144; Marbach 2000: 177, 179; Müller 1885b: 512; Nylander 1861: 48; 1867: 195; 1868: 90
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
PALAU
Cratiria lauricassiae (Fée) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 160 (2000)
= Buellia lauricassiae (Fée) Müll. Arg.
= Diplotomma lauricassiae (Fée) Szatala
= Lecidea triphragmia Nyl.
= Buellia disciformis var. triphragmia (Nyl.) Boistel
Hue 1891: 143; Magnusson 1956: 373; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 53; Müller 1893a: 104; Nylander 1861: 48; 1867: 195; 1868: 91; Riedl 1967: 47; Sbarbaro 1939: 104; Smith 1922: 77; Weber 1986: 461; Zahlbruckner 1908: 275
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TONGA
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Cratiria melanochlora (Kremp.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 183 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 184
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
Cratiria obscurior (Stirt.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 186 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 190
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Cratiria rutilantoides Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 196 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 197
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
CRESPONEA Egea & Torrente; Roccellaceae
Cresponea chloroconia (Tuck.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 310 (1993)
= Lecanactis chloroconia Tuck.
= Lecanactis premnea var. chloroconia(Tuck.) Tuck.
Zahlbruckner 1908: 243
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Cresponea flava (Vain.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 314 (1993)
Egea & Torrente 1993a: 316
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Cresponea plurilocularis (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 322 (1993)
= Lecidea premnea var. plurilocularis Nyl.
= Lecidea plurilocularis (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Lecanactis plurilocularis (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Lecanactis quassiae var. plurilocularis (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Egea & Torrente 1993a: 322, 324; 1994: 187; Hue 1891: 138; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 923; Zahlbruckner 1908: 244
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Cresponea proximata (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 48: 328 (1993)
Egea & Torrente 1993a: 330
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
CROCYNIA A. Massal.; Crocyniaceae
*Crocynia crustata var. minor A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 74 (1922)
Smith 1922: 74
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Crocynia feei var. epiphaea Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 146 (1921)
Vainio 1924: 12
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Crocynia gossypina (Sw.) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 252 (1860)
= Byssocaulon gossypinum (Sw.) Müll. Arg.
Müller 1897: 297; Smith 1922: 73; Zahlbruckner 1908: 245
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA
Crocynia gossypina var. mollis Hue, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, sér. 4, 239 (1909)
Smith 1922: 73
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
CRYPTOLECHIA A. Massal.; Gyalectaceae
*Cryptolechia subincolorella (Nyl.) D. Hawksw. & Dibben, Lichenologist 14: 100 (1982)
= Lecidea subincolorella Nyl.
= Biatorinopsis subincolorella (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Gyalecta subincolorella (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 101; Müller 1892: 283; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 80
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
CYPHELIUM Ach.; Physciaceae
*Cyphelium apostaticum Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 21 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 21.
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Cyphelium brunneum W. A. Weber, Bryologist 70: 199 (1967)
Tibell & Ryan 2004a: 84
GUADALUPE
*Cyphelium ignobile Zahlbr., Bull. Coll. Hawaii Publ. 4: 34 (1916)
Zahlbruckner 1916Dirinaria aspera: 34
PALMYRA ISLAND
DEGELIA Arv. & D. J. Galloway; Pannariaceae
Degelia duplomarginata (P. James & Henssen) Arv. & D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 13: 39 (1981)
= Coccocarpia gayana (Mont.) Nyl. [Hawaiian records]
= Degelia gayana (Mont.) Arv. & D. J. Galloway [Hawaiian records]
Arvidsson 1981: 199; Arvidsson & Galloway 1981: 44; Jørgensen & James 1990: 268; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 249; Magnusson 1956: 297; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 78
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
Degelia durietzii Arv. & D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 13: 141 (1981)
Jørgensen & James 1990: 269; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 249
FIJI: Viti Levu
*Degelia symptychia (Tuck.) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 233 (2004)
= Pannaria symptychia Tuck..
Jørgensen 2004: 233; Tuckerman 1877a: 168, 169; Zahlbruckner 1924: 336
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
DENDROGRAPHA Darb.; Roccellaceae
Dendrographa leucophaea (Tuck.) Darb., Monogr. Roccell.: 65 (1898) f. leucophaea
Tehler 2002a: 167; Weber 1963a: 240; 1963b: [75]
GUADALUPE
Dendrographa leucophaea f. minor (Darb.) Sundin & Tehler, Bryologist 99: 19 (1996)
Tehler 2002a: 168; Weber 1963a: 240; 1963b: [75]
GUADALUPE
DERMATOCARPON Eschw.; Verrucariaceae
Dermatocarpon americanum Vain., Dansk Bot. Ark. 11: 25 (1926)
Heidmarsson & Breuss 2004: 89
GUADALUPE
DIBAEIS Clem.; Icmadophilaceae
Dibaeis holstii (Müll. Arg.) Kalb & Gierl, in Gierl & Kalb, Herzogia 9: 625 (1993)
= Baeomyces roseus var. splendidula Zahlbr.
= Baeomyces fungoides auct. non (Sw.) Ach.
= Baeomyces roseus auct. non Pers.
Gierl & Kalb 1993: 627; Magnusson 1956: 319, 320; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 21; Redinger 1940: 54; Tuckerman 1866: 229
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai
DICHOSPORIDIUM Pat.; Chiodectonaceae
Dichosporidium boschianum (Mont.) Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 64 (1990)
= Chiodecton hamatum Nyl.
= Chiodecton microdiscum Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 192; Nylander 1861: 51; 1867: 196; Thor 1990: 64; Zahlbruckner 1908: 242
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Dichosporidium microsporum Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 70 (1990)
Thor 1990: 70
FIJI: Viti Levu
*Dichosporidium sorediatum Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 74 (1990)
Thor 1990: 74
FIJI: Viti Levu
VANUATU
DICTYONEMA C.Agardh ex Kunth; Dictyonemataceae
Dictyonema guadelupense (Rabenh.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(*1): 239 (1907)
= Dictyonema membranaceum var. guadelupensis Rabenh.
= Dictyonema sericeum auct. non (Sw.) Berk.
Linder 1934: 220; Weber 1966b: 196; 1986: 466
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Dictyonema irpicinum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 119 (1848)
= Dichonema irpicinum (Mont.) Nyl.
Hue 1892: 104; Nylander 1859a: 240; 1867: 196; 1869: 51; Parmasto 1978: 116
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Dictyonema ligulatum (Kremp.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(*1): 239 (1907)
= Dichonema ligulatum (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
= Rhipidonema ligulatum (Kremp.) Mattir.
Müller 1897: 298; Parmasto 1978: 119; Zahlbruckner 1908: 278
FIJI
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
SOCIETY ISLANDS
WESTERN SAMOA
Dictyonema membranaceum Arg., Syst. Alg.: 85 (1824)
= Rhipidonema membranaceum (Arg.) Sacc.
Graff 1917: 21
GUAM
Dictyonema montanum (Sw.) Parmasto ex Follmann, Philippia 3: 87 (1976)
= Cora pavonia (Sw.) Fr.
Dodge 1935: 221; Nylander 1858a: 110; 1859a: 240; Parmasto 1978: 106; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 24; Weber 1965b: [107]; 1966b: 195; 1984: 6; 1986: 466; Zahlbruckner 1924: 405
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Dictyonema moorei (Nyl.) Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 109 (1963)
Vezda 1985: 7
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) Berk., J. Bot. (London) 2: 639 (1843)
= Dichonema sericeum (Sw.) Mont.
= Rhipidonema sericeum (Sw.) Sacc.
Hue 1892: 103; Müller 1897: 297; Nylander 1858a: 119; 1859a: 240; 1861: 44; 1867: 196; 1868: 122; 1869: 51; Parmasto 1978: 111; Redinger 1940: 60; Zahlbruckner 1908: 278
FIJI
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Dictyonema sericeum f. thelephora (Spreng.) Parmasto, Nova Hedwigia 29: 111 (1978)
Parmasto 1978: 112
NEW CALEDONIA
DIMELAENA Norman; Physciaceae
Dimelaena californica (H. Magn.) Sheard, Bryologist 77: 131 (1974)
Mayrhofer & Sheard 2004a: 94; Sheard 1974: 133
GUADALUPE
Dimelaena radiata (Tuck.) Hale & W. L. Culb., Bryologist 73: 513 (1970)
= Rinodina radiata Tuck.
Mayrhofer & Sheard 2004a: 96; Sheard 1974: 139; Smith 1963a: 240
GUADALUPE
Dimelaena tenuis H. Mayrhofer & Wippel, Mycotaxon 58: 304 (1996)
Mayrhofer & Wippel 1996: 305
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Dimelaena weberi Sheard, Bryologist 87: 246 (1984)
Mayrhofer & Sheard 2004a: 96
GUADALUPE
DIORYGMA Eschw; Graphidaceae
Diorygma erythrellum (Eschw.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 150 (2004)
= Graphina erythrella (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr.
Archer 2006: 25; 2007: 12; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 110
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; New Georgia Group; Santa Isabel
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Diorygma hieroglyphicum (Pers.) Staiger & Kalb, in Kalb et al., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 151 (2004)
= Graphina hieroglyphica (Pers.) M. Nakan.
Archer 2004b: 773; 2006: 26, 27; 2007: 12; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 110
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal; Santa Isabel
VANUATU: Efate; Malokola; Tanna
Diorygma junghuhnii (Mont. & Bosch) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 157 (2004)
= Graphina junghuhnii (Mont. & Bosch) Müll. Arg.
= Graphis mendax Nyl.
= Graphina mendax (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Graphina mendax var. bispora A. L. Sm.
= Graphis obtecta Nyl.
= Graphina obtecta (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Archer 2004b: 773; 2006: 27, 28; 2007: 13; Hue 1891: 162; Müller 1893a: 107; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 112; Nylander 1858a: 129; 1859a: 244; 1859b: 283; 1861: 50; 1867: 196; 1868: 114, 115; Sato 1971: 7; Smith 1922: 73; Vainio 1924: 12
FIJI
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Malekula; Tanna
Diorygma nitidum Eschw., in Martius, Fl. Brasil. 1(1): 92 (1833)
= Medusulina nitida (Eschw.) Müll. Arg.
= Graphis egena (Mont.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 50; Nylander 1868: 121
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Diorygma poiteaui (Fée) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)
= Graphina virginea (Eschw.) Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 81; Weber 1986: 468
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Diorygma pruinosum (Eschw.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 166 (2004)
= Cyclographina pruinosa (Eschw.) D. D. Awasthi
= Graphis platyleuca Nyl.
= Graphina platyleuca (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Cyclographina platyleuca (Nyl.) D. D. Awasthi & M. Joshi
Archer 1999: 7; 2006: 29, 30; 2007: 13; Hue 1891: 163; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 114; Wirth & Hale 1978: 41; Zahlbruckner 1921: 231
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Diorygma rufopruinosum (A. W. Archer) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 34(1): 169 (2004)
Archer 2006: 31; 2007: 13
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
*Diorygma talisensis (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 13 (2007)
= Graphina talisensis A. W. Archer
Archer 2003b: 146; 2007: 13
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal; Santa Isabel
DIPLOICIA A. Massal.; Physciaceae
Diploicia canescens (Dicks.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 86 (1852)
Kalb & Elix 2007: 227; Weber 1986: 466
GUADALUPE
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
DIPLOSCHISTES Norman; Thelotremataceae
Diploschistes anactinus (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Hedwigia 31: 14 (1892)
Follmann 1962a: 627; 1962b: 248; Zahlbruckner 1926: 451
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Diploschistes actinostomus (Pers. ex Ach.) Zahlbr., Hedwigia 31: 34 (1892)
= Urceolaria actinostoma Pers. ex Ach.
Magnusson 1956: 284; Sykes 1977: 45; Tuckerman 1866: 227; Weber 1986: 466; Zahlbruckner 1824: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Macauley
*Diploschistes actinostomus var. vulcanicum de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 729 (1931)
Bouly de Lesdain 1931: 729
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Diploschistes aeneus (Müll.Arg.) Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 158 (1989)
Lumbsch 2002: 175
GUADALUPE
Diploschistes cinereocaesius (Sw. ex Ach.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 172 (1921)
= Urceolaria cinereocaesia Sw. ex Ach.
= Diploschistes lutescens Zahlbr.
= Diploschistes subfarinaceus H. Magn.
Guderley & Lumbsch 1996: 276; Magnusson 1956: 284, 287; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 57; Tuckerman 1866: 227; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 373
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
Diploschistes diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch, Lichenologist 20: 20 (1988)
Lumbsch 2002: 175
GUADALUPE
Diploschistes hypoleucus (Vain.) Zahlbr., Hedwigia 31: 35 (1892)
Magnusson 1956: 287
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Diploschistes lavicola H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 284 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 284
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980)
= Diploschistes scruposus var. arenarius (Schaer.) Müll. Arg.
Weber 1986: 466; Zahlbruckner 1824: 331
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Diploschistes muscorum subsp. bartlettii Lumbsch, Herzogia 7: 602 (1987)
Lumbsch 1987: 603
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS GALAPÁGOS: Isabella
*Diploschistes oceanicus Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 56 (1943)
Magnusson 1956: 284; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 56
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
*Diploschistes sandwicensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 286 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 286
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norman, Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk 7: 232 (1853)
= Urceolaria scruposa (Schreb.) Ach.
= Diploschistes maunakeae H. Magn.
= Leptotrema mastoideum auct. non Müll. Arg.
Crombie 1877: 223; Hue 1891: 98; Lumbsch 2002: 178; Magnusson 1956: 285, 287; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 57; Nylander 1858a: 116; 1859a: 241; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 466, 490; Zahlbruckner 1824: 331
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Cristóbal; San Salvador
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Diploschistes scruposus var. argillosus (Ach.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Flechten Tirol.: 298 (1892)
Follmann 1962b: 248; Zahlbruckner 1926: 451
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
DIRINA Fr.; Roccellaceae
*Dirina approximata Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 29: 78 (1931)
= Dirina herrei Zahlbr.
Weber 1966b: 194; 1975: [367]; 1986: 467; Tehler 1983: 36, 40; Zahlbruckner 1931: 78
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Pinta; Plazas; Rábida; San Salvador; South Seymour
Dirina catalinariae Hasse, Bryologist 14: 102 (1911) f. catalinariae
= Dirina repanda (Fr.) Nyl., auct. Tuckerman, Magnusson
Magnusson 1956: 275; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 44; Smith 1991: 36; Tehler 1983: 35, 36; 2002b: 179; Tuckerman 1866: 226; Weber 1963a: 240; 1963b: [76]
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Dirina catalinariae f. sorediata Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 36 (1983)
Tehler 1983: 36
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
DIRINARIA (Tuck.) Clem.; Physciaceae
Dirinaria aegialita (Ach.) B. Moore, Bryologist 71: 248 (1968)
= Physcia aegialita (Ach.) Nyl.
= Physcia picta var. aegialita (Ach.) Hue
= Physcia aspera H. Magn.
= Dirinaria aspera (H. Magn.) D .D. Awasthi
Awasthi 1964: 371; 1975: 67, 69; Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Harada 1994a: 96; Hue 1890: 322; Kashiwadani 1975: 26; 1979: 21; Klement 1966: 279; Krempelhuber 1870: 113; Linder 1934: 218; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 62, 63; Smith 1991: 36, 37; Zahlbruckner 1908: 277
FIJI: Amba
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Oahu
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
MARQUESAS ISLANDS
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Alamagan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Dirinaria applanata (Fée) D. D. Awasthi, in Awasthi & Agarwal, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 135 (1970)
= Physcia applanata (Fée) Nyl.
= Dirinaria picta auct. non (Sw.) Clem. & Shear.
= Physcia picta var. sorediata Müll. Arg.
Awasthi 1975: 78; Harada 1994a: 96; Müller 1893a: 101; 1897: 295; Nylander 1859a: 239; Riedl 1988: 274; Smith 1991: 36, 37; Tuckerman 1862a: 144; Vezda 1989c: 2; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117, 118; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 466, 491
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Necker; Nihoa
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Genovesa; Rábida; San Salvador
NEW CALEDONIA
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Asuncion; Maug; Pagan; Sarigan
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson; Oeno
SAMOA
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TUAMOTU
Dirinaria caesiopicta (Nyl.) D. D. Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 94 (1975)
= Physcia aspera auct. non H. Magn.
Awasthi 1975: 94; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 467, 491
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Bartholomé; Floreana; Genovesa; Isabela; Marchena; Plazas; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Dirinaria confluens (Fr.) D. D. Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 28 (1975)
= Physcia confluens (Fr.) Nyl.
= Dirinaria aegialita auct. non (Ach.) B. Moore
= Placodium paumotense Tuck.
Awasthi 1975: 28; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1860: 430; Tuckerman 1862a: 146; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117; Weber 1966: 194; 1986: 467, 491
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Salvador
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS
TUAMOTU: 'Carlshoff Island'
VANUATU
Dirinaria confusa D. D. Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 56 (1975)
Awasthi 1975: 56; Weber 1986: 467
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Genovesa; Rábida; San Salvador
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Dirinaria leopoldii (Stein) D. D. Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 89 (1975)
= Physcia picta auct. non. (Sw.) Nyl., p.p.
Awasthi 1975: 89; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 468, 491
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española
*Dirinaria naggarana (Kremp.) D. D. Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 61 (1975)
= Physcia naggarana Kremp.
Awasthi 1975: 61; Krempelhuber 1873: 101
FIJI: Viti Levu
Dirinaria papillulifera (Nyl.) D. D. Awasthi, Bryologist 67: 369 (1964)
= Physcia picta f. isidiophora Nyl.
= Physcia picta var. isidiophora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 62; Müller 1897: 296; Zahlbruckner 1908: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
WESTERN SAMOA
Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Schaer. ex Clem., Gen. Fung.: 323 (1931)
= Physcia picta (Sw.) Nyl.
Awasthi 1975: 73; Follmann 1962a: 627; 1962b: 248; Harada 1994a: 96; Herre 1955: 341; Hue 1890: 322; Klement 1966: 279; Krempelhuber 1870: 113; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Linder 1934: 220; Müller 1887a: 79; Magnusson 1942: 41; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 62; Niering & Miller 1956: 177; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1860: 430; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 58; Riedl 1988: 274; Smith 1922: 87; Taylor 1950: 160; Tuckerman 1866: 224; Vainio 1924: 6; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 117, 118; Zahlbruckner 1908: 277; 1924: 403; 1926: 458
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
FIJI: Amba
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Necker; Nihoa; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Bikini; Enewetok; Likiep; Rongelap; Rongerik
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Alamagan; Pagan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson; Oeno
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: 'Eua
TUAMOTU: Raroia
VANUATU
WESTERN SAMOA: Ovalu; Savaii; Upolu
*Dirinaria subconfluens D. D. Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 33 (1975)
Awasthi 1975: 33
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
SOCIETY ISLANDS
VANUATU: Malakula
Dirinaria subpicta (Nyl.) C. W. Dodge, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 38: 188 (1971)
Awasthi 1975: 96
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Necker; Nihoa
DYPLOLABIA A. Massal.; Graphidaceae
Dyplolabia afzelii (Ach.) A. Massal., Neag. Lich.: 6 (1854)
= Graphis afzelii Ach.
Archer 2006: 33; 2007: 13; Hue 1891: 155; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 112; Weber 1986: 469; 1993: 432
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; San Cristobal
Introduction | E–O | P–R | S–Z | References